FOSS News No. 12 - tlhahlobo ea litaba tsa mahala le tse bulehileng tsa software bakeng sa la 13 Mmesa - 19, 2020

Hello mong le e mong!

Re tsoela pele ka maikutlo a rona a software ea mahala le e bulehileng ea software le litaba tsa Hardware (le coronavirus e nyane). Lintho tsohle tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ka li-penguin eseng feela, Russia le lefats'e. Ho nka karolo ha sechaba sa Open Source ntoeng e khahlano le COVID-19, sehopotso sa bo15 sa Git, tlaleho ea Q4 ea FreeBSD, lipuisano tse 'maloa tse khahlisang, mahlale a XNUMX a mantlha a tlisitsoeng ke Open Source, le tse ling tse ngata.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa - ho qala ka khatiso ena re leka ho fetola sebopeho sa FOSS News hore e balehe hantle le ho bokelloa hamolemo. Hoo e ka bang lintlha tsa sehlooho tsa 5-7 li tla khethoa, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le serapa le setšoantšo se hlalosang, 'me tse tšoanang li tla kopanngoa hore e be boloko bo le bong. Tse ling kaofela li tla thathamisoa ka mola o khuts'oane, polelo e le 'ngoe ka litaba. Sebaka se arohaneng se tla bua ka litokollo. Re tla thabela ho fumana maikutlo mabapi le sebopeho se secha ho maikutlo kapa melaetsa ea lekunutu.

Litaba tse kholo

Ntoa e khahlano le coronavirus

Ka moetlo, re qala ka litaba tse tsoang ka pele ho ntoa khahlanong le coronavirus, kaha li amana le software le lisebelisoa tse bulehileng:

1. Verizon e hlahisitse enjine ea ho batla ea Open Source bakeng sa datha e nang le tlhaiso-leseling e mabapi le coronavirus [->]
2. UN le Hackster.io ka kopanelo li thakhola lenaneo la ho ts'ehetsa linaha tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho loantša coronavirus [->]
3. Baetapele ba nts'etsopele ea Linux kernel ba itokisetsa ho ts'ehetsa baetsi ba mananeo haeba ba ka kula [->]
4. Renesas Electronics e lokolotse projeke e ncha ea mohloli o bulehileng oa moea [->]
5. Ventilator e tsamaisoang ke Raspberry e ntseng e lekoa Colombia [->]
6. Univesithi ea Duke (USA) e thehile morero o bulehileng oa mochini o sireletsang phefumoloho [->]
7. Seboka sa setso sa Red Hat 2020 se tla tšoaroa ka la 28-29 Mmesa ka mokhoa oa inthaneteng. [->]

Git e keteka lilemo tse 15

Tokollo ea pele ea sistimi ea taolo ea mofuta oa Git e etsahetse ka la 7 Mmesa 2005 - lilemo tse 15 tse fetileng. Git e qalile e le VCS bakeng sa Linux kernel, kaha laesense ea BitKeeper e neng e sebelisoa pele e fetotsoe. Empa kajeno, Git e tsoetse pele haholo ho feta karolo ea eona ea mantlha joalo ka VCS e nang le kernel-feela, e fetohile motheo oa hore na hoo e batlang e le lisebelisoa tsohle tse sa lefelloeng, tse bulehileng, esita le lisebelisoa tsa thepa li hlahisoa lefatšeng ka bophara.

«Ho tloha ha e hlahisoa ka 2005, Git e fetohile mokhoa o bonolo oa ho sebelisa ha e ntse e boloka litšoaneleho tsa eona tsa pele. E potlakile ka mokhoa o makatsang, e sebetsa hantle mererong e meholo, 'me e na le sistimi e ntle ea makala bakeng sa nts'etsopele e sa lekanyetsoang"Scott Chacona le Ben Straub ba ngola bukeng ea bona ea Git for the Professional Programmer.

Lihokelo tse amanang:

1. podcast e nang le baetapele ba bararo ba nts'etsopele;
2. Puisano le mohlokomeli oa morero Junio ​​​​Hamano e phatlalalitsoeng ho blog ea github;
3. ngolla Habré bakeng sa sehopotso.

Tlaleho ea ntlafatso ea FreeBSD bakeng sa kotara ea pele ea 2020

Tlaleho e mabapi le nts'etsopele ea projeke ea FreeBSD ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Hlakubele 2020 e phatlalalitsoe, OpenNET e tlaleha. Tlaleho e na le tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le litaba tse akaretsang le tsa tsamaiso, litaba tsa ts'ireletso, litsamaiso tsa polokelo le lifaele, tšehetso ea hardware, likopo le mekhoa ea boema-kepe.

Sheba lintlha

Project LLHD - puo e hlalosang lisebelisoa tsa bokahohle

Habré o fana ka sengoloa se khahlisang mabapi le puo e bulehileng ea tlhaloso ea lisebelisoa tsa bokahohleng. Bangoli ba bontšitse hore mekhoa ea setso bakeng sa baqapi ba puo ea mananeo e ka sebelisoa ka katleho lipuong tsa Hardware. "Ho ile ha ntlafatsoa puo e ncha ea mahareng e hlalosang hardware, prototypes ea mofetoleli ho tsoa ho SystemVerilog, mofetoleli oa litšupiso le JIT simulator LLHD, e bonts'itseng ts'ebetso e ntle."- sehlooho se re.

Bangoli ba hlokomela melemo e latelang ea mokhoa o mocha, re qotsa:

1. Lisebelisoa tse seng li ntse li le teng li ka nolofatsoa haholo ka ho fetolela ho LLHD joalo ka boemeli bo sebetsang.
2. Baetsi ba lipuo tse ncha tse hlalosang lisebelisoa ba hloka feela ho fetolela khoutu ea lenaneo ho IR LLHD hang ebe ba fumana ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe mahala, ho kenyeletsoa le ho ntlafatsa, tšehetso ea meralo ea meralo le maemo a nts'etsopele.
3. Bafuputsi ba sebetsang ho li-algorithms bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa li-circuits tsa logic kapa ho beha likarolo ho FPGAs ba ka tsepamisa maikutlo mosebetsing oa bona oa mantlha ntle le ho senya nako ho kenya ts'ebetsong le ho lokisa li-parser tsa HDL.
4. Barekisi ba litharollo tsa beng ba matlo ba na le monyetla oa ho netefatsa khokahano e se nang moeli le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ecosystem.
5. Basebelisi ba fumana ts'epo mabapi le ho nepahala ha moralo le bokhoni ba ho lokisa liphoso ka mokhoa o hlakileng ho pholletsa le ketane eohle ea lisebelisoa.
6. Ka lekhetlo la pele, ho na le monyetla oa 'nete oa ho kenya ts'ebetsong stack ea nts'etsopele ea hardware e bulehileng ka ho feletseng, e bontšang mekhoa e mecha ea morao-rao le ho iphetola ha lintho tsa batho ba mehleng ea kajeno.

Sheba lintlha

Open Source e itlhomme e le mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa nts'etsopele ea software

Hoo e ka bang 80% ea pokello ea IT lik'hamphaning ho pota lefatše e na le software ea Open Source. JaxEnter e phatlalalitse puisano e telele le moqapi oa Red Hat Jan Wildeboer mabapi le taba ena. Likarabo li fanoa mabapi le hore na Open Source ke eng bakeng sa Ian ka boeena, boemo ba Open Source kajeno ke bofe, bokamoso ba eona ke bofe, melao-motheo ea tšebeliso ke efe, phapang ke efe pakeng tsa software ea mahala le e bulehileng, joang tšebeliso ea Open Mohloli o ama mekhoa ea ka hare ea Red Hat le lipotso tse ling.

Puisano

Puisano le Alexander Makarov mabapi le Open Source, likopano le Yii

Puisano e telele le moqapi oa PHP framework Yii, Alexander Makarov, e hatisitsoe ho Habré. Ho ile ha buisanoa ka lihlooho tse fapaneng - Likopano tsa IT naheng ea Russia, mosebetsi o hole le ho sebetsa kantle ho naha, khoebo ea Alexandere ea kantle ho naha, 'me, ehlile, Moralo oa Yii ka boeona.

Puisano

Litlhahiso tse 4 tse kholo tseo re li kolotang ho Open Source

Kopa motho e mong hore a thathamise lintlafatso tse 'maloa tsa mohloli o bulehileng 'me mohlomong ba tla bua ka "Linux," "Kubernetes," kapa morero o mong o ikhethileng. Empa eseng Dr. Dirk Riehle, moprofesa oa Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg. Riehle esale a etsa lipatlisiso le ho ngola ka mohloli o bulehileng ka lilemo tse fetang leshome, 'me ha a ngola ka boqapi ba mohloli o bulehileng, o nahana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse etsang khoutu e ncha.

Tsena ke lintlha tsa mantlha tseo Open Source e li fetotseng:

1. melao;
2. mekhoa;
3. lisebelisoa;
4. mekhoa ea khoebo.

Sheba lintlha

Mola o mokgutshwane

Litaba le lisebelisoa tse ncha tse khahlisang tsa bekeng e fetileng:

1. Mokhoa oa ho etsa video ho tsoa ho nehelano: Mokhoa oa UNIX [->]
2. Lethathamo le ntlafalitsoeng la mahlale a Linux Mint 2020 [->]
3. Ho lokolloa ha Fedora 32 ho liehile ka beke ka lebaka la ho se finyelle litekanyetso tsa boleng [->]
4. Mokhoa oa ho theha phihlello e sireletsehileng ea li-server ha u ntse u sebetsa u le hole [->]
5. Ponahalo ea Boitsebiso ba Likoloi tsa Uber's Open Source Autonomous [->]
6. GitHub e etsa lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsa le polokelo ea poraefete mahala [->]
7. Ho potlakisa numpy, scikit le pandas ka makhetlo a 100 le Rust le LLVM: puisano le moqapi oa Weld [->]
8. IBM le Open Mainframe Project li hlahisitse mekhoa e mecha ea ho tšehetsa COBOL [->]
9. MindsDB e amohetse $3 milione ho nts'etsapele enjene ea Open Source ML [->]
10. SUSE e fana ka SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop ea eona bakeng sa tsamaiso e hole ea mechini ea lefa la Windows [->]
11. 5 Molemo ka ho fetisisa Open Source Security Tools [->]
12. Vapor IO e hlahisa Synse, sesebelisoa sa Open Source bakeng sa boits'oaro ba setsi sa data [->]
13. Ho sebelisa Open Source ho aha sethala se setle ka ho fetisisa sa 5G [->]
14. Banana Pi R64 Router e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa OpenWrt, kapa che? [->]
15. FairMOT, sistimi ea ho latedisa lintho tse ngata ka potlako videong [->]
16. Mohloli o bulehileng oa ProtonMail Bridge [->]
17. KWinFT, fereko ea KWin e shebaneng le Wayland, e hlahisitsoe [->]
18. Foliate - sebali sa sejoale-joale sa e-book bakeng sa GNU/Linux [->]
19. Mabapi le ho sekaseka likarolo tsa Open Source tsa sistimi ea hau [->]
20. Linux kernel e itokisetsa ho kenyelletsa microcode ea processor ea AMD [->]
21. ASUS e lokolla karete ea video e hlileng e lokelang ho hohela balateli ba Open Source le NVIDIA [->]
22. Tšebelisano ea botho e le tsela ea ho sebelisana hantle [->]
23. Lintlafatso ho mookameli oa fensetere ea GNOME Mutter [->]
24. Sehlopha sa Facebook le Intel ho ntlafatsa tšehetso bakeng sa li-processor tsa Xeon ho Linux [->]
25. Windows Subsystem bakeng sa Linux 2 e tla eketsoa lenaneng la ntlafatso ea sechaba [->]
26. Ke hobane'ng ha li-server tse sa tšoaneng li ile tsa hlaha? [->]
27. ns-3 netweke simulator tutorial [karolo 1-2, 3, 4]
28. Tataiso ea ho etsa nalane ea mola oa taelo ho Linux [->]
29. Ho hlahloba moqapi oa GCC 10 o sebelisa PVS-Studio [->]
30. Tataiso ea ho kenya PowerShell ho Ubuntu (haeba mang kapa mang a hlile a hloka sena) [->]
31. Ho theha tema e lefifi ka ho felletseng ho Ubuntu 20.04 [->]
32. Cloudflare e qalile tšebeletso ea ho lekola ho sefa ha litsela tse fosahetseng tsa BGP [->]
33. Zimbra e fokotsa phatlalatso ea likhatiso tsa sechaba bakeng sa lekala le lecha [->]
34. Litaelo tse 12 tse monate tsa GNU/Linux [->]

Litokollo

1. BIND DNS Server 9.11.18, 9.16.2 le 9.17.1 [->]
2. Sebatli sa Chrome 81.0.4044.113 se nang le ts'oenyeho e matla e tsitsitseng [->]
3. Firefox Preview 4.3 bakeng sa Android [->]
4. Sistimi ea taolo ea mofuta oa Git - letoto la litokiso tsa tokiso ho lokisa ho lutla ha bopaki [->]
5. GNU Awk 5.1 Mofetoleli oa Puo ea Phetoho ea Mongolo [->]
6. Motsamaisi oa sephutheloana oa GNU Guix 1.1 [->]
7. Mohlophisi oa litšoantšo tsa Vector Inkscape 0.92.5 le mokhethoa oa ho lokolla 1.0 [->]
8. Sistimi ea Melaetsa e Molemohali ea 5.22 [->]
9. Seva e bonts'a Mir 1.8 [->]
10. NGINX Web Server 1.17.10 [->]
11. NGINX Unit Application Server 1.17.0 [->]
12. OpenVPN 2.4.9 [->]
13. Lintlafatso tsa Sehlahisoa sa Oracle tse nang le Bofokoli [->]
14. Sephutheloana sa ho tsamaisa lipapali tsa Windows ho Linux Proton 5.0-6 [->]
15. Snort 2.9.16.0 mokhoa oa ho lemoha tlhaselo [->]
16. Sistimi ea tšebetso ea Solaris 11.4 SRU 20 [->]
17. DBMS TimescaleDB 1.7 [->]
18. VirtualBox 6.1.6 mokhoa oa ho etsa lintho tse bonahalang [->]

Ke phetho, ho fihlela Sontaha se tlang!

Ke fana ka teboho ea ka linux.com bakeng sa mosebetsi oa bona, khetho ea mehloli ea puo ea Senyesemane bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea ka e nkiloe moo. Ke boetse ke leboha haholo opennet, litaba tse ngata tsa litaba li nkiloe ho websaeteng ea bona.

Hape, kea leboha Upiro bakeng sa thuso ea ho khetha mehloli le ho hlophisa tlhahlobo. Haeba ho na le motho e mong ea nang le thahasello ea ho bokella maikutlo mme a e-na le nako le monyetla oa ho thusa, ke tla thaba, ho ngolla mabitso a thathamisitsoeng profilaneng ea ka kapa melaetsa ea lekunutu.

Ngolisa ho rona Lenaneo la thelekramo kapa RSS kahoo o seke oa fetoa ke likhatiso tse ncha tsa FOSS News.

Khatiso e fetileng

Source: www.habr.com