Re buisana ka lipalo-palo tsa bafani ba IaaS ba tsoang kantle ho naha, re fana ka lipalo bakeng sa leru la rona mme re bua ka mabaka a susumelitseng phatlalatso e joalo ea OS e bulehileng.
--Ото - — Unsplash
Kabo ea likarolo
Ka IDC, ka 2017, 68% ea li-server tsa ka tlung le tsa maru li ile tsa tsamaisa Linux. Ho tloha ka nako eo, palo ena e eketsehile, mokhoa o hlokometsoeng ke bafani ba bangata ba IaaS.
Ka 2015, baemeli ba Microsoft hore ketsahalo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea bone lerung la Azure e sebetsa tlasa Linux. Lilemo tse peli hamorao palo ea bona 40%. Selemong sena palo ea mechini ea Linux . Khamphani ea IT ka boeona le eona e fetohile mosebelisi ea mafolofolo oa sistimi e bulehileng ea ts'ebetso. Ka mohlala, marang-rang a hlalositsoeng ke software (SDN) ea mekhatlo e hahiloe motheong oa eona.
Setšoantšo se ts'oanang se bonoa marung a bafani ba bang ba IaaS. Ka mohlala, lerung la 1cloud.ru, 44% ea mechine e sebetsang e sebetsa Linux. Tabeng ea Windows, palo ena ke 45%.
Likabelo tsa sistimi e sebetsang ho li-server tse sebetsang ho leru la 1cloud
"Re lebeletse hore haufinyane Linux e ka ba moetapele 'me ea feta mekhoa e meng ea ts'ebetso," ho hlalosa Sergei Belkin, hlooho ea lefapha la ntlafatso ea morero. . - Ha re nahana ka seo lilemo tse 'maloa tse fetileng Mechini e kentsoeng lerung la rona e ne e sebetsa ho Windows. ”
Polelo e tiisitsoe ke lipalo-palo tse tsoang ho bafani ba bang ba IaaS. Mohlala, lerung la lekunutu la e mong oa barekisi ba kholo ka ho fetisisa Bophirima, Linux e ntse e sebetsa .
Leha ho le joalo, sistimi e bulehileng ea ts'ebetso e ntse e le sethala se tsebahalang haholo sa ho amohela webosaete. Ka setsi sa tlhahlobo sa W3Techs, 70% ea libaka tse limilione tse leshome tse tsebahalang haholo li romelloa ho li-server tsa Linux (ho latela ). 30% e setseng ke ea Windows.
Ke hobane'ng ha Linux
Litsebi li khetholla bonyane lintlha tse peli tse susumetsang ho ata ha sistimi e sebetsang sebakeng sa maru.
Ho feto-fetoha ha meaho. Ntlha ena ho Linux Foundation e 'ngoe ea tse hlalosang. Linux e loketse ho etsa mesebetsi e fapaneng mme e sebetsa ka li-platform tsa boholo bo fapaneng: ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa cellular ho isa ho li-supercomputers. Ka mohlala, ka 2017 ho ne ho e-na le li-supercomputer tse 498 tse tsoang lethathamong le ka holimo la 500 ho tsamaisa sistimi ena e bulehileng ea ts'ebetso. Empa qetellong ea selemo seo, 100% ea lik'homphieutha tse holimo li ile tsa qala ho sebetsa Linux.
Supercomputer e matla ka ho fetesisa kajeno - Seboka sa IBM - . Khomphuta ea pele ea exascale ea Amerika, e reretsoeng ho phethoa ka 2021, le eona e tla sebetsa .
Sechaba se pharalletseng. Linux codebase e ntlafalitsoe hoo e ka bang . Ho tloha ka 2005 Baenjiniere ba likete tse 15 ba kentse letsoho ho nts'etsopele ea kernel. Har'a bona ho na le basebetsi ba likoporasi tse kholo tse 200. Ke feela ka 2017, 3% ea liphetoho motheong oa khoutu baetsi ba Google le Samsung. Intel e "ikarabelo" bakeng sa 13% ea liphetoho.
--Ото - — Unsplash
Likhamphani tse kholo tsa IT li nka karolo ka mafolofolo ntlafatsong ea Linux ka boeona le lihlahisoa tse bulehileng tse thehiloeng ho eona. Microsoft e fana ka sethala bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa IoT, tse thehiloeng ho Linux kernel. Intel e phatlalalitse morero oa maru , moo baenjiniere ba ntlafatsang OS ea mohloli o bulehileng ho sebetsa ho li-processor tsa bona. HPE e fana bakeng sa ho tsamaisoa ka thepa ea hau. IBM e rekile RedHat mme joale e ntse e nts'etsapele e 'ngoe ea liphaello tse tsebahalang haholo' marakeng.
Lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa mohloli o bulehileng li ntse li sebelisoa ka mafolofolo libakeng tsa maru, tse nang le phello e ntle ho phatlalatsoeng ha Linux.
Ke eng e tlang
Linomoro tse nepahetseng mabapi le ho tsebahala ha mokhoa o itseng oa ts'ebetso sebakeng sa maru li lokela ho tšoaroa ka tekanyo e itseng ea lipelaelo. Lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao tsa IT tsa bafani ba maru li rarahane. Li-hypervisors tse ngata li ka bitsoa "lihlaha", 'me maemo a hlaha ha tsamaiso e le' ngoe ea ts'ebetso e pota-potiloe ke e 'ngoe.
Empa leha ho nahanoa ka taba ena, ho bolokehile ho bolela hore Linux e ntse e sebelisoa haholo marung.
Melaetsa e tsoang ho li-blog le marang-rang a sechaba:
Source: www.habr.com