Mohlomong hoo e batlang e le motho e mong le e mong oa tseba hore ka ho lokolloa ha Windows Vista morao koana ka 2007, 'me ka mor'a eona liphetolelong tsohle tse latelang tsa Windows, DirectSound3D sound API e ile ea tlosoa Windows,' me APIs XAudio3 le X2DAudio e ncha ea qala ho sebelisoa sebakeng sa DirectSound le DirectSound3D. . Ka lebaka leo, liphello tsa molumo oa EAX (litlamorao tsa molumo oa tikoloho) ha li fumanehe lipapaling tsa khale. Sehloohong sena ke tla u bolella mokhoa oa ho khutlisetsa DirectSound3D/EAX e tšoanang lipapaling tsohle tsa khale tse tšehetsang mahlale ana ha u bapala Windows 7/ 8/10. Ha e le hantle, libapali tse nang le phihlelo li tseba sena sohle, empa mohlomong sehlooho se tla ba molemo ho motho e mong.
Lipapali tsa khale ha li so romelloe moqomong oa nalane; ho fapana le hoo, li hlokoa haholo har'a basebelisi ba baholo le ba banyenyane. Lipapali tsa khale li shebahala li le betere ho li-monitor tsa morao-rao tse phahameng, li-mods li lokolloa bakeng sa lipapali tse ngata tse ntlafatsang libopeho le li-shaders, empa qalong ho ne ho se na mahlohonolo ka molumo. Ka ho lokolloa ha moloko o latelang oa Windows Vista, ka mor'a Windows XP, baetsi ba Microsoft ba ile ba nka DirectSound3D e se e sa sebetse - e ne e lekanyelitsoe ho molumo oa liteishene tse 6, e ne e sa tšehetse khatello ea molumo, e itšetlehile ka processor, kahoo e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ke XAudio2/X3DAudio. . 'Me kaha theknoloji ea Creative EAX e ne e se API e ikemetseng, kaha A3D ho tloha Aureal e ne e le ka nako e le' ngoe, empa e le feela katoloso ea DirectSound3D, likarete tsa molumo tsa Creative li ile tsa sala morao. Haeba u sa sebelise li-wrappers tse khethehileng tsa software, joale ha u bapala Windows 7/ 8/10 lipapaling tsa khale, lintho tsa menu tse kenyelletsang EAX li ke ke tsa sebetsa. 'Me ntle le EAX, molumo oa lipapali o ke ke oa e-ba o ruileng, oa bolumo kapa o behiloe.
Ho rarolla bothata bona, Creative e ntlafalitse lenaneo la ALchemy wrapper, le tsamaisang mehala ea DirectSound3D le EAX ho sethala sa OpenAL API. Empa lenaneo lena le sebetsa ka molao le likarete tsa molumo tsa Creative, esita le ha li na mohlala o tšoanang. Mohlala, karete ea Audigy Rx ea sejoale-joale e nang le processor ea CA10300 ea DSP ha e sebetse ka molao. Bakeng sa beng ba likarete tse ling tsa molumo, mohlala, Realtek e hahiloeng, u boetse u hloka ho sebelisa software ea mokhanni oa Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi MB, e jang chelete. U ka boela ua leka lenaneo la 3DSoundBack la tlhaho, empa ha lea ka la phethoa ke Realtek - le emisitse sethaleng sa beta, ha le sebetse hantle ebile ha le sebetse ka li-chips tsohle. Empa ho na le tsela e betere, e bonolo ho e sebelisa ebile e lokolohile.
Tsela ea pele
Ke tla qala ka likarete tsa molumo tsa ASUS. Likarete tsa molumo tsa ASUS DGX/DSX/DX/D1/Phoebus li thehiloe holim'a lichipisi tsa C-Media, esita le li-chips tsa ASUS AV66/AV100/AV200 ke li-chips tse tšoanang tse ngolisitsoeng hape tsa C-Media. Litšobotsi tsa likarete tsena tsa molumo li re li tšehetsa EAX 1/2/5. Lits'oants'o tsena kaofela li futsitsoe ho ba pele ho tsona CMI8738 DSP-software-hardware block EAX 1/2, EAX 5 e se e ntse e le software.
Beng ba likarete tsa letoto la Xonar ba lehlohonolo haholo, motho e mong le e mong o bone konopo ea GX ho phanele ea bakhanni, empa mohlomong ha se bohle ba tsebang seo e se etsang. Ke tla u bontša li-screenshots tse tsoang lenaneong la AIDA64, sena ke seo tabo ea molumo oa DirectX e shebahalang ka eona ha konopo e sa sebetse le ho beng ba likarete tsa molumo tsa Realtek tse hahiloeng ho Windows 7/ 8/10:
Li-buffers tsohle tsa molumo ha li na letho, li-API kaofela ha li sebetse. Empa hang ka mor'a ho bulela konopo ea GX re bona
Tseo. e loketseng haholo - ha o hloke ho qala mananeo a eketsehileng joalo ka Creative ALchemy le ho kopitsa faele ea dsound.dll ho sephutheli se seng le se seng sa papali. Potso e kholo e hlaha, ke hobane'ng ha Creative e sa ka ea etsa see ho bakhanni ba eona? Ho feta moo, mefuteng eohle e mecha ea Sound Blaster Z/Zx/AE ha e sebelise processor ea hardware ea DSP ho sebetsa EAX, empa e e etsa ka software ka mokhanni ea sebelisang li-algorithms tse nolofalitsoeng. Batho ba bang ba lumela hore ts'ebetso ea audio e thehiloeng ho software e lekane hobane li-CPU tsa morao-rao li matla haholo ho feta li-processor tsa likarete tsa molumo tsa lilemo tse 10 tse fetileng, tse neng li sebetsana le molumo ka har'a hardware. Ha ho joalo ho hang. CPU e ntlafalitsoe ho sebetsana le litaelo tsa x86, 'me DSP e sebetsana le molumo oa processor e bohareng kapele haholo, joalo ka ha karete ea video e hlahisa rasterization kapele ho feta CPU. Mochine o bohareng o lekane bakeng sa li-algorithms tse bonolo, empa ho tsosolosoa ha boleng bo phahameng ka mehloli e mengata ea molumo ho tla nka lisebelisoa tse ngata haholo esita le tsa CPU e matla, e tla ama ho theoha ha FPS lipapaling. Microsoft e se e hlokometse sena mme e se e khutlisitse tšehetso bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea molumo le li-processor tsa DSP ho Windows 8, hammoho le Sony, e kentseng chip e arohaneng ho khomphutha ea eona ea PS5 bakeng sa ho sebetsana le molumo oa 3D.
Tsela ea bobeli
Khetho ena e loketse basebelisi ba karete ea molumo e hahelletsoeng ka har'a boardboard, e leng boholo. Ho na le morero o joalo ke mohlala oa software oa DirectSound3D le EAX o sebelisang OpenAL (OpenAL e tlameha ho kenngoa tsamaisong) 'me ha e hloke ho potlakisa hardware. Haeba chip ea hau ea molumo e na le mesebetsi ea hardware bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea molumo, joale e tla sebelisoa ka bo eona. Lenaneo le sebetsa hantle hoo ka lona ke ileng ka fumana EAX e sebetsa lipapaling tsohle tsa ka tsa khale tse neng li e-na le lebokose la ho hlahloba la EAX litlhophisong. Sena ke kamoo fensetere ea AIDA64 e shebahalang kateng ha u kopitsa lifaele tsa DSOAL ho foldara ea lenaneo:
Haeba sena se sa etsahale 'me u na le setšoantšo se kang setšoantšong sa pele, joale ke Windows ea tlhaho kaho.dll ha e u lumelle ho thibela API, joalo ka ha ho bile joalo molemong oa ka. Joale mokhoa ona o tla thusa - o tla hloka ho qala setšoantšo sa Windows Live-CD ebe o hlakola faele kaho.dll eseng ntle le thuso ea ts'ebeliso ea Unlocker (kamora ho etsa kopi haeba ho ka ba le rollback) ho tsoa bukeng C: WindowsSysWOW64 ebe u ngola tse tšoanang ho e-na le hoo dsoal-aldrv.dll и kaho.dll. Ke entse sena le bakeng sa ka, Windows ka boeona le lipapali tsohle li sebelitse ntle le liphoso 'me ho bonolo le ho feta - ha ho hlokahale hore u kopitse lifaele tsena ho li-folders ka lipapali nako le nako, maemong a feteletseng, u ka khutlisetsa ea pele. morao kaho.dll sebakeng. Ke 'nete, mokhoa ona o loketse haeba u sa sebelise likarete tse ling tsa ASUS kapa tsa Creative, hobane tabeng ena DirectSound3D e tla lula e sebetsa feela ka DSOAL, eseng ka mokhanni oa matsoalloa kapa ALchemy.
U ka mamela DSOAL video ena:
→ Khoasolla
Ha ke bapisa hore na EAX e utloahala joang ka likarete tse fapaneng tsa molumo, ke ile ka makatsoa ke ho fumana hore Realtek EAX e hahiloeng e utloahala hantle ho feta ho Asus kapa ho Audigy Rx ea ka. Haeba u bala li-database, hoo e ka bang lichifi tsohle tsa Realtek li tšehetsa DirectSound3D/EAX 1&2. Ho matha AIDA64 ho tloha Windows XP u ka bona:
Hoa fumaneha hore Realtek, ho fapana le likarete tsa molumo tsa ASUS le Creative, e boetse e tšehetsa mofuta o itseng oa I3DL2 (eseng database e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea Realtek e buang sena). I3DL2 (Interactive 3D Audio Level 2) ke tekanyetso e bulehileng ea indasteri bakeng sa ho sebetsa le 3D interactive audio, 'me ke katoloso ho DirectSound3D bakeng sa ho sebetsa ka ho reverberation le occlusion. Ha e le hantle, e tšoana le EAX, empa e utloahala e le monate - molumo o monate haholoanyane lipapaling tsa mehato, ha sebapali se matha ka lehaheng kapa qhobosheaneng, molumo oa sebele oa molumo o potolohileng likamoreng. Ka hona, haeba papali ea khale e sebetsa ho Windows XP, joale ke bapala XP feela, mohlomong enjene ea molumo e tla khona ho sebelisa I3DL2. Le hoja DSOAL e le morero o bulehileng 'me mang kapa mang a ka e ntlafatsa, e ke ke ea hlola e khona ho sebelisa I3DL2, hobane OpenAL ha e sebetse le I3DL2, empa feela ka EAX 1-5. Empa ho na le litaba tse monate - ho qala ka Windows 8, I3DL2 e kenyelelitsoe ho . Kahoo molumo lipapaling tse ncha tlas'a Windows 10 e tla ba betere ho feta tlasa Windows 7.
Qetellong, ke rata ho u hopotsa hore litheknoloji tsena tsohle tsa molumo oa 3D li etselitsoe li-headphones; ho libui tse peli u ke ke ua utloa molumo oa 2D. Ho thabela li-headphones tse qaqileng SVEN AP860 e ke ke ea lekana, ho tloha ho li-headphone tse theko e tlaase u hloka ho qala ka tsona Axelvox HD 241 - ho se ho tla ba le phapang le SVEN AP860joalo ka leholimo le lefatše. Ka tsela e itseng ikemisetse tjena.
Source: www.habr.com