Joalo ka ha le hopola, qalong ea Mots'eanong 2019, Mopresidente o saenetse Molao "Ho Internet Sovereign", o tla qala ho sebetsa ka la 1 Pulungoana. Molao o reretsoe ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea karolo ea Serussia ea Marang-rang ha e ka khaoloa ho tsoa ho World Wide Web kapa litlhaselo tse hokahaneng. Ho latela eng?
Qetellong ea Mots'eanong, Lekala la Telecom le Likhokahano tsa 'Misa le ile la hlophisa qeto ea mmuso "Ka tumello ea Tsamaiso ea tsamaiso e bohareng ea marang-rang a likhokahano tsa sechaba." U ka bala mongolo o felletseng oa morero le tsoelopele ea puisano ea ona ho .
Qeto ena e hlalosa "Tsamaiso ea tsamaiso e bohareng ea marang-rang a likhokahano tsa sechaba." Ke hore, tlas'a maemo afe karolo ea lehae ea Inthanete e tla etsoa "morero". Hape ke mang ea tla etsa sena le motheong ofe (kapa tlas'a boikaketsi bofe, ho e mong le e mong oa hae).
Ka kakaretso, projeke e kenyelletsa:
- mefuta ea litšokelo ho botsitso, ts'ireletso le botšepehi ba marang-rang;
- melaoana ea ho khetholla litšokelo, mehato ea ho li felisa;
- litlhoko tsa tšebelisano ea mokhatlo le ea theknoloji ka har'a moralo oa tsamaiso ea marang-rang e bohareng;
- mekhoa ea Roskomnadzor ho fumana bokhoni ba tekheniki ea ho phethahatsa litaelo ka har'a moralo oa tsamaiso ea marang-rang e bohareng;
- maemo le maemo ao tlas'a ona mokhanni oa mohala a nang le tokelo ea ho se tsamaisa sephethephethe ka mekhoa ea tekheniki ea ho thibela litšokelo.
Ke neng Inthaneteng e leng kotsi ka ho khetheha?
Mabapi le ntho ea ho qetela lethathamong, morero o supa mefuta e meraro ea litšokelo:
- lits'oso ho botšepehi ba marang-rang - Litšokelo tsa tšitiso ea bokhoni ba marang-rang a puisano ho sebelisana, moo ho sa khoneheng ho theha khokahano le (kapa) ho fetisa tlhahisoleseling lipakeng tsa basebelisi ba lits'ebeletso tsa puisano.
- lits'oso ho botsitso ba marang-rang - litšokelo tseo ho tsona bokhoni ba marang-rang ba ho boloka botšepehi ba bona ka mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ts'ebetso bo senyeha, ha ho ka ba le ho hlōleha ha karolo ea likarolo tsa marang-rang a puisano le ho khutlela sebakeng sa eona sa pele (botšepehi ba marang-rang a puisano), hammoho le ha ho e-na le tšusumetso e ka ntle e senyang ea tlhaho le e entsoeng ke motho (ho phela ha marang-rang a puisano).
- lits'oso ho ts'ireletso ea marang-rang - litšokelo tsa tšitiso ea bokhoni ba mokhanni oa thelefono ea ho hanela boiteko ba ho fumana lisebelisoa tse sa lumelloeng tsa hardware le software ea marang-rang le litlhaselo tsa ka boomo, phello ea eona e ka 'nang ea e-ba ho ferekanngoa ha ts'ebetso ea marang-rang a puisano.
Lekala la Telecom and Mass Communications, tumellanong le FSB, le khetha lethathamo la litšokelo tsa hajoale. Monyetla oa hore ts'okelo e hlahe e ka abeloa maemo a latelang: a tlase, a mahareng, a phahameng. Boemo ba ho teba ha tšokelo bo ka behoa ho: tlase, bohareng, holimo.
Monyetla oa ts'ebetsong le boemo ba kotsi bo khethoa ke Rosokomnadzor, ho itšetlehile ka lintlha tsa ho hlahloba marang-rang. Lethathamo la litšokelo tsa hajoale le lokela ho phatlalatsoa webosaeteng ea bona ea semmuso.
Empa ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa:
"Taolo e bohareng ea marang-rang a likhokahano tsa sechaba e etsoa ha ho e-na le tšokelo e potlakileng, monyetla oa hore o phahame le (kapa) boemo ba kotsi bo ikemiselitseng ho ba holimo."
Pitsa, u se ke ua pheha
Ho phaella ho "Tsamaiso ea tsamaiso e bohareng ... ", bili e 'ngoe e ile ea hlahisoa. "Ka tumello ea melaoana ea ho etsa boikoetliso ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng, e bolokehileng le e bohlokoa ea marang-rang a tlhahisoleseling le likhokahano" Internet "le marang-rang a likhokahano tsa sechaba sebakeng sa Russia Federation" ().
Morero ona "o khetha mokhoa oa ho etsa lithupelo ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling, botšepehi le botsitso ba ts'ebetso ea marang-rang a marang-rang a tlhahisoleseling le likhokahano tsa mehala le marang-rang a puisano ea sechaba sebakeng sa Russia Federation ...". Tlhaloso ea boikoetliso morerong ona e fanoe ka tsela e latelang:
"Likoetliso ke sehlopha sa mesebetsi ea mokhatlo, ea tekheniki le ea maqheka e reretsoeng barupeluoa ba etsang mesebetsi ea koetliso maemong a itseng moo litšokelo tsa botšepehi, botsitso le ts'ireletso ea ts'ebetso sebakeng sa Russia Federation ea Marang-rang le sechaba. marang-rang a likhokahano a hlaha. ”
Boikoetliso bo etsoa maemong a federal le a libaka. Barupeluoa lithupelong tsena, ho latela qeto, ke:
"Basebelisi ba likhokahano, beng kapa beng ba bang ba marang-rang a puisano ea thekenoloji, beng kapa beng ba bang ba libaka tsa phapanyetsano ea sephethephethe, beng kapa beng ba bang ba mehala ea puisano e tšelang moeli oa Naha oa Rephabliki ea Russia, batho ba bang, haeba batho ba joalo ba na le nomoro ea sistimi e ikemetseng, hammoho le Lekala la Ntšetso-pele ea Dijithale, Lipuisano le Lipuisano tse ngata tsa Russia Federation, Federal Security Service ea Russia Federation, Lekala la Tšireletso la Russia Federation, Tšebeletso ea Tšireletso ea Ts'ireletso ea Russia Federation, Lekala la Russia Federation bakeng sa Tšireletso ea Sechaba. , Liphallelo tsa Tšohanyetso le Likoluoa, Federal Service for Supervision of Communications and Information Technologies and mass communications, Federal Communications Agency. Ba boholong ba bang ba mmuso le mebuso ea libaka ba ka kenya letsoho boithaopong ka qeto ea Lekala la Nts'etsopele ea Digital, Lipuisano le Lipuisano tsa 'Misa la Federation ea Russia. ”
Lipheo tse boletsoeng tsa boikoetliso ke:
- ho netefatsa ts'ireletso, botšepehi le botsitso ba ts'ebetso ea Marang-rang le marang-rang a puisano ea sechaba sebakeng sa Russia Federation;
- ho netefatsa ts'ireletso, botšepehi le botsitso ba ts'ebetso ea Marang-rang ea Russia Federation (e, ho se ho ntse ho etsoa qeto ea hore ho na le "Internet" ea Russia Federation);
- tsosoloso ea marang-rang a puisano nakong ea maemo a tšohanyetso a tlhaho le a entsoeng ke batho.
Lipheo tsa mantlha tsa boikoetliso li shebahala tjena:
- boikemisetso le ts'ebetsong e sebetsang ea mehato ea ho khetholla litšokelo ho ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseding, botšepehi le botsitso ba tlhahisoleseding ea Inthanete le marang-rang a likhokahano le marang-rang a puisano ea sechaba sebakeng sa Russia Federation, hammoho le ho hlakisa mehlala ea litšokelo;
- ho ntlafatsa litekanyetso tse reretsoeng ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea "Internet" le marang-rang a puisano a sechaba sebakeng sa Russia Federation;
- koetliso ea tšebeliso ea mekhoa ea ho etsa bonnete ba hore ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea marang-rang ea tlhahisoleseding le thelefono "Internet" le marang-rang a puisano ea sechaba sebakeng sa Russia Federation;
- lipatlisiso le ntlafatso ea mekhoa le mekhoa ea ho netefatsa ts'ireletso ea marang-rang a tlhahisoleseding le mehala ea puisano "Internet" le marang-rang a puisano a sechaba sebakeng sa Russia Federation.
Ho ipapisitsoe le moralo, taelo ea Lekala la Telecom le Lipuisano tsa Mass ea Russia e khetha moetapele oa boikoetliso le liofisiri tse kenyellelitsoeng boetapeleng ba boikoetliso, lisebelisoa tsa lipakeng, taolo le lipatlisiso (ha ho hlokahala) lihlopha, hammoho le mekhatlo. lebaleng la likhokahano tse nkang karolo boikoetlisong.
Mekhatlo e nkang karolo lithupelong tsena e kanna ea kenyelletsa basebelisi ba mehala ea mehala, ho kenyeletsoa beng ba libaka tsa phapanyetsano ea sephethephethe, beng ba likhokahano le likhokahano tsa theknoloji, le batho ba nang le linomoro tsa sistimi e ikemetseng.
Pele khoeli e fela ka mor'a hore boikoetliso bo fele, Setsi sa Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ea Network Communications Network, ka tšebelisano le ba boholong pusong le mekhatlo ea lefapha la likhokahano, se etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng, papiso, netefatso le ho kopanya lisebelisoa tse mabapi le litaba tsa sechaba. boitlhakiso bo etsoang, 'me sephetho se etsoa ho ipapisitsoe le litholoana.
Qeto e amohetsoe ke Lekala la Telecom le Mass Communications ka tšebelisano le Lekala la Tšireletso la Russia Federation, FSB le FSO, 'me e na le likhothaletso tsa ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling, bots'epehi le botsitso ba Marang-rang le Marang-rang a Puisano ea Sechaba. Russia Federation le moralo oa ts'ebetso bakeng sa ts'ebetsong ea bona.
fumanoeng ke
Empa ha ho sa tla ba teng. Ho na le likhakanyo tse ngata haholo tabeng ena. Ho ka etsahala hore ntle le ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, lik'hamphani tsa IT li tla tlameha ho fumana khafetsa FSB, FSTEC kapa mekhatlo e meng ea bohlokoa haholo. Kapa mohlomong ho tla ba le liteko mabapi le bokhoni ba ho sebetsa ha o khaotsoe ho tsoa ho World Wide Web. Ke mang ea tsebang hore na letsatsi le tlang le re tšoaretse eng?
Source: www.habr.com