Lumela, Habr! Mathoasong a Phupu, Solarwinds e phatlalalitse tokollo mofuta o mocha oa sethala sa Orion Solarwinds — 2020.2. E 'ngoe ea lintlafatso tse teng mojuleng oa Network Traffic Analyzer (NTA) ke ts'ehetso ea ho lemoha sephethephethe sa IPFIX ho tsoa VMware VDS.

Ho sekaseka sephethephethe sebakeng sa switjha ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa kabo ea mojaro ho meaho ea motheo. Ka ho hlahloba sephethephethe, u ka boela ua lemoha ho falla ha mechine ea sebele. Sehloohong sena re tla bua ka litlhophiso tsa kantle ho naha tsa IPFIX ka lehlakoreng la switch ea VMware le bokhoni ba Solarwinds bakeng sa ho sebetsa le eona. 'Me qetellong ea sehlooho ho tla ba le sehokelo ho demo ea marang-rang ea Solarwinds (phihlello ntle le ho ngolisoa mme sena ha se setšoantšo sa puo). Lintlha tlas'a sehiloeng.

Ho lemoha sephethephethe se tsoang VDS ka nepo, o hloka ho qala khokahano ka sebopeho sa vCenter, ebe o sekaseka sephethephethe le ho bonts'a lintlha tsa phapanyetsano ea sephethe-phethe tse fumanoeng ho tsoa ho li-hypervisors. Ka boikhethelo, sesebelisoa se ka lokisoa ho amohela lirekoto tsohle tsa IPFIX ho tloha atereseng e le 'ngoe ea IP e tlameletsoeng ho VDS, empa maemong a mangata ho ruta haholoanyane ho bona data e ntšitsoeng ho sephethephethe se amoheloang ho tsoa ho hypervisor ka 'ngoe. Sephethephethe se tlang se tla emela likhokahano ho tloha kapa ho ea ho mechini e fumanehang ho li-hypervisors.

Khetho e 'ngoe ea tlhophiso e fumanehang ke ho romella feela melapo ea data ea kahare. Khetho ena ha e kenyeletse phallo e sebetsoang ka switch ea kantle ea 'mele 'me e thibela lirekoto tse peli tsa sephethephethe bakeng sa likhokahano ho ea le ho tsoa VDS. Empa ho bohlokoa haholo ho tima khetho ena le ho beha leihlo melapo eohle e hlahang ho VDS.

E lokisa sephethephethe ho tloha VDS

Ha re qale ka ho kenyelletsa mohlala oa vCenter ho Solarwinds. Joale NTA e tla ba le tlhahisoleseling mabapi le tlhophiso ea sethala sa virtualization.

Eya ho "Laola Node" menu, ebe "Settings" le khetha "Add Node". Kamora moo, o hloka ho kenya aterese ea IP kapa FQDN ea mohlala oa vCenter mme o khethe "VMware, Hyper-V, kapa mekhatlo ea Nutanix" joalo ka mokhoa oa ho khetha.

Eya ho Add Host dialog, eketsa lintlha tsa mohlala tsa vCenter mme u li leke ho phethela ho seta.

Mohlala oa vCenter o tla etsa khetho ea pele ka nako e itseng, hangata metsotso e 10-20. U hloka ho emela hore e phethoe, ebe ke hona feela o nolofalletsang ho romelloa ha IPFIX ho VDS.

Kamora ho theha tlhahlobo ea vCenter le ho fumana lintlha tsa tlhaiso-leseling mabapi le tlhophiso ea sethala sa virtualization, re tla nolofalletsa ho romelloa ha lirekoto tsa IPFIX ho switch. Mokhoa o potlakileng oa ho etsa sena ke ka moreki oa vSphere. Ha re ee tabeng ea "Networking", khetha VDS 'me ho "Configure" tab re tla fumana litlhophiso tsa hona joale tsa NetFlow. VMware e sebelisa lentsoe "NetFlow" ho bua ka thomello ea thepa, empa mokhoa oa sebele o sebelisoang ke IPFIX.

Ho nolofalletsa thomello ea thepa, khetha "Litlhophiso" ho tsoa ho "Actions" menu ka holimo 'me u tsamaee ho "Edit NetFlow".

Ka lebokoseng lena la puisano, kenya aterese ea IP ea mokelli eo hape e leng mohlala oa Orion. Ka mokhoa o ikhethileng, hangata ho sebelisoa port 2055. Re khothaletsa ho siea sebaka sa "Switch IP Address" se se na letho, e leng se tla fella ka hore lirekoto tsa molaetsa li amoheloe ka ho khetheha ho tsoa ho li-hypervisors. Sena se tla fana ka monyetla oa ho sefa ho eketsehileng ha data ho tsoa ho li-hypervisors.

Tlohela "Ts'ebetso ea ho phalla ha ka hare feela" e holofetse, e tla u lumella ho bona lipuisano tsohle: ka hare le ka ntle.

Hang ha o nolofalletsa ho romela thepa bakeng sa VDS, o tla hloka hape ho e nolofalletsa bakeng sa lihlopha tsa boema-kepe tse ajoang tseo u batlang ho fumana data ho tsona. Tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea ho etsa sena ke ho tobetsa ka ho le letona bareng ea ho tsamaea ea VDS ebe u khetha "Distributed Port Group" ebe u "Laola Lihlopha tsa Li-Port tse abuoang".

Lebokose la puisano le tla bula moo u hlokang ho hlahloba lebokose la "Monitoring" ebe o tobetsa "E latelang".

Mohato o latelang, o ka khetha lihlopha tse ikhethileng kapa tsohle tsa li-port.

Mohato o latelang, fetola NetFlow ho "Enabled".

Ha thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e lumelloa ho VDS le lihlopha tsa boema-kepe tse ajoang, u tla bona likenyelletso tsa li-hypervisors li qala ho phalla molemong oa NTA.

Li-hypervisors li ka bonoa lethathamong la mehloli ea data ea phallo leqepheng la Laola Mehloli ea Phallo ho NTA. Fetolela ho "Nodes".

U ka bona liphetho tsa ho seta sethaleng sa demo. Ela hloko monyetla oa ho oela boemong ba node, boemo ba protocol ea puisano, joalo-joalo.

Ho hokahana le li-module tse ling tsa Solarwinds ka har'a sehokelo se le seng ho u lumella ho etsa lipatlisiso ka likarolo tse fapaneng: bona hore na ke basebelisi bafe ba kentseng mochining o sebetsang, ts'ebetso ea seva. (sheba demo), le lits'ebetso ho eona, bona lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tse amanang le tse ling tse ngata. Ka mohlala, haeba lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tsa hau li sebelisa protocol ea NBAR2, Solarwinds NTA e ka khona ho lemoha sephethephethe ho tloha katametso, lihlopha kapa Webex.

Morero o ka sehloohong oa sengoloa ke ho bonts'a boiketlo ba ho beha leihlo ho Solarwinds le botlalo ba data e bokelletsoeng. Ho Solarwinds u na le monyetla oa ho bona setšoantšo se felletseng sa se etsahalang. Haeba u batla tlhahiso ea tharollo kapa u itlhahlobe ka bouena, siea kopo ho foromo ea maikutlo kapa letsa.

Ho Habre re boetse re na le sehlooho se buang ka mahala Solarwinds tharollo.

Ngolisa ho rona Sehlopha sa Facebook.

Source: www.habr.com