Ontology e qala Layer 2, e tlatselletsang sethaleng se felletseng sa ketane ea sechaba

Tlhaloso

Ak'u nahane ka boemo boo sethaleng sa blockchain se ntseng se fetoha ka potlako 'me palo ea basebelisi e ntse e hōla ka potlako ho ba limilione tse mashome, e leng se etsang hore ho be le keketseho e matla ea litšenyehelo tse amanang le nako ka nako e khutšoanyane. Ke maqheka afe a hlokahalang mothating ona ho boloka ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ntle le ho sekisetsa lebelo la nts'etsopele ka lebaka la mekhoa e rarahaneng ea tumello le ho tiisa? Joalo ka ha likhoebo tse ngata li ka lumela, scalability e lokela ho ba ntho e tlang pele.

Joalo ka theknoloji ea sekala sa kantle ho ketane, Ontology Layer 2 e fana ka ts'ebetso e phahameng le litefiso tse tlase. Likhoebo li ka boloka ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng lirekoto tse ngata tsa transaction ntle le ketane ebe li li fetisetsa ketane ha li hloka ho sebelisana, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa transaction le ho eketsa tlhahiso haholo.

Selelekela

Joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe 'mapeng oa Aristotle 2020, ha o kopantsoe le cross-chain Ontology, Wasm-JIT, Multi-VM le litheknoloji tse ling tse tsoetseng pele tsa mantlha, Ontology Layer 2 joale e bonts'a ts'ebetso e ntle ho feta litharollo tse ling tsa Layer 2. Sena se bonahala ka theko ea eona e tlase ho kenya ts'ebetsong.polokelo, ts'ehetso ea lipuo tse ngata le tšebelisano e felletseng lipakeng tsa tlhahlobo le liphetolelo tsa ts'ebetso. Lumella likonteraka tsa thomello hore li sebelisane ntle le mathata, joalo ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ngata tse sebetsang mochining o le mong, ho eketsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso.

Tshebetso

Level 2 Ontology e na le likarolo tse 3 tse kholo: Ontology deposit ho Level 2, Level 2 withdrawals on Ontology, Level 2 transactions le security guarantee.

Setsing sa khoebo sa Level 2, basebelisi ba ka etsa litšebelisano, ba etsa likopo tsa konteraka, le ho saena likonteraka. Ts'ebetso ena e kanna ea tšoana le sebopeho sa transaction ea mantlha ea Ontology kapa ea fapana. Babokelli ba transaction (ba bitsoang "Babokelli") ba na le boikarabello ba ho bokella litšebelisano tsa mosebedisi tsa Level 2. Ho ka 'na ha e-ba le babokelli ba bangata nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso. Basebelisi ba ka boela ba phatlalatsa lipapatso tsa bona tsa Level 2 ho babokelli ba bangata.

Nako le nako 'mokelli o ne a bokella litšebelisano tsa Layer 2 ebe oa li tsamaisa ho theha naha e ncha. 'Mokelli o boetse o ikarabella ho fetisetsa motso oa naha e ncha ho ketane e kholo ea Ontology. Hang ha litšebelisano tse phuthetsoeng ka lebokoseng la Level 2 li phethiloe, motso oa naha e ncha e fetoha boemo ba thibelo ea Level 2. Challenger e ikarabella bakeng sa ho netefatsa boemo ba Level 2 block e rometsoeng ke Mokelli ho ketane e kholo ea Ontology. Sena se hloka Challenger ho hokahanya boloko ba Lera 2 ka 'Mokelli e le ho boloka boemo bo felletseng ba lefats'e.

TIISETSO EA AKHAWANT E AKARETSA TSEBISO YA MAEMO A AKHAWANT LE TIISETSO EA YONA, E KA FUMANOang HO MOKHOBELI LE LIKOPO TSA MOQHELI. FEELA BA BOLOKA MAEMO A FELLILENG A LEFATŠE.

Deposit ho Level 2

1. Taba ea pele, mosebelisi o etsa ts'ebetso ea "Deposit" ho ketane e kholo ea Ontology. Konteraka e kholo ea ketane e thibela lichelete tsa depositi ea mosebedisi mme e lokisa boemo ba letlole lena ho Level 2. Ka nako ena, boemo "ha bo so lokolloe".
2. Joale 'Mokelli o tsebisoa hore transaction ea Deposit e ntse e emetse ketane e kholo ea Ontology. Moqokeleli o tla fetola boemo ba hae boemong ba 2 ho latela ts'ebetso ea depositi. Joale Faucet e eketsa Deposit ho lokolla transaction le liphutheloana hammoho le litšebelisano tse ling tsa basebelisi ho thibela Level 2. Ha boemo ba Level 2 block bo fihla ketane e kholo ea Ontology, e tsebisa tsamaiso hore deposit e lokollotsoe.
3. Konteraka e kholo ea ketane e etsa ts'ebetso ea ho lokolla deposit mme e fetola boemo ba letlole la depositi ho "lokolloa".

Liphuputso tse tsoang ho Ontology

1. Mosebedisi o etsa "Withdrawal" ea boemo ba 2 mme o e romela ho faucet.
2. 'Mokelli o fetola boemo ba eona ho ea ka "Dedraw" 'me ka nako e le 'ngoe o kopanya transaction ea Withdraw le litšebelisano tse ling tsa mosebedisi hammoho sebakeng sa Level 2. Ha o romela boemo ba Level 2 block ho ketane e kholo ea Ontology, kopo ea Output e tla romelloa.
3. Konteraka e kholo ea ketane e phethahatsa kopo ea ho tlosa chelete, e ngolisa tlaleho ea letlole 'me e beha boemo ba "ho se lokolloe".
4. Ka mor'a ho netefatsa boemo, mosebedisi o fana ka kopo ea ho ntša chelete ho akhaonto.
5. Konteraka e kholo ea ketane e phethahatsa kopo ea ho tlosoa ho tloha akhaonteng, e fetisetsa chelete ho akhaonto e lebisitsoeng mme e beha tlaleho ea ho tlosa "ho lokolloa".

Level 2 Transactions le Tshireletso

Boemo ba 2 ba transaction

1. Mosebelisi o theha tšebetso ea "Transfer" ea Level 2 mme a e fetisetsa ho Mokelli.
2. 'Mokelli o kenya tšebetso ea phetiso le litšebelisano tse ling ka har'a block ea Layer 2, a etsa litšebelisano ka har'a block, ebe o fetisetsa boemo ba block ea Layer 2 ho ketane e kholo ea Ontology.
3. Emela hore boemo bo tiisetsoe.

Tiisetso ea tšireletso

Ka mor'a hore Opereishene e fane ka boemo ba Level 2 block ho ketane e kholo ea Ontology, Challenger e ka boela ea etsa tšebetso ea Level 2 block block 'me ea netefatsa hore boemo ba block 2 bo nepahetse. Haeba ho hong ho sa nepahale, Challenger o tla bokella bopaki ba bomenemene le fana ka konteraka e bohlale ea Level 2. ho phephetsa Mokhanni.

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa

Level 2 Ontology hajoale e fumaneha ho TestNet ea Ontology hore baetsi ba eona ba etse liteko.

kgokahanyo

kgokahanyo bakeng sa litokomane

Sehloohong se latelang re tla fana ka papiso e qaqileng ea ts'ebetso le Layer 2 liketane tse ling.

Sehlomathiso: Lipehelo

Boemo ba 2 ba transaction

Mosebedisi o entse kopo ya ho fetisa kapa ho phethisa konteraka Boemong ba 2 mme o se a e saenetse. Ts'ebetso ena e kanna ea tšoana le sebopeho sa transaction ea mantlha ea Ontology kapa ea fapana.

Mokelli

Moqokeleli ke 'mokelli oa transaction oa Level 2. Ke boikarabello ba ho bokella mekhoa ea mosebedisi ea Level 2, ho netefatsa le ho phethahatsa transaction. Nako le nako ha ho etsoa block ea Layer 2, 'mokelli o ikarabella bakeng sa ho etsa litšebelisano ho thibela, ho ntlafatsa boemo, le ho hlahisa likonteraka tsa Layer 2, tse ka hlalosoang e le bopaki ba naha e sebelisetsoang merero ea ts'ireletso.

Level 2 block

Liphutheloana nako le nako li bokella litšebelisano tsa Level 2, li hlahisa block e nang le litšebelisano tsohle tsa Level 2, 'me li hlahisa sebaka se secha sa Level 2 block.

Boemo ba 2

'Mokelli o etsa li-transactions ho Layer 2 block, o nchafatsa naha, o hlophisa lintlha tsohle tse nchafalitsoeng tsa boemo ho theha sefate sa Merkle, le ho bala motso oa hashi oa sefate sa Merkle. Motso oa hash ke boemo ba Level 2 block.

Setsebi

Opereishene ke ofisiri ea tšireletso ea Layer 2 'me e ikarabella ho lekola hore na ho fetisoa ha tokene ho Layer 2 kapa transaction ea tokens ho tloha Layer 2 ho ea ketane e kholo ea Ontology e etsahala. Opareitara e boetse e na le boikarabelo ba ho romela netefatso ya boemo ba Boemo ba 2 nako le nako. O ka ya ho netweke ya Ontology joalo ka netefatso.

Phephetso

Mokopi o na le boikarabello ba ho netefatsa netefatso ea maemo e rometsoeng ke Opereishene ho ketane e kholo ea Ontology. Sena se hloka hore mohanyetsi a hokahanye lipalangoang tsa Layer 2 ho tsoa ho opareitara kapa ketane ho boloka boemo bo felletseng ba lefats'e. Hang ha Challenger e phethela khoebo ka mokhoa o lumellanang le ho ntlafatsa boemo, e ka netefatsa bonnete ba netefatso ea boemo bo fanoeng ke Opereishene marang-rang. Haeba ho na le mathata, Mokopi a ka theha phephetso ea bopaki ba bomenemene, e ka hlalosoang ka konteraka ea Level 2.

Netefatso ya Boemo ba Akhaonto

E fihletsoe ka bopaki ba Merkle, netefatso ea boemo ba ak'haonte e ka fumanoa ho Operators le Challengers. Ke tsona feela mekha e bolokang boemo bo felletseng ba lefats'e.

Bopaki ba bomenemene

Netefatso ea bosholu e kenyelletsa netefatso ea boemo ba akhaonto pele ho ntlafatso ea hajoale ea Level 2 block.

Setifikeiti sa boemo ba 2 se fetileng sa block le setifikeiti sa boemo ba akhaonto se rometsoeng se tiisa bonnete ba boemo ba khale pele ho ntlafatso. Bopaki ba hore boemo ba khale bo nepahetse bo ka fumanoa ka ho tsamaisa thibela ea hona joale.

Ontology e shebaneng le likhoebo e ikemiselitse ho thusa likhoebo ho fetola le ho ntlafatsa likhoebo tsa bona. Haeba u na le mathata ka scalability ntle le marang-rang, metjhini e sebetsang, kapa sete e felletseng ea lisebelisoa tsa tekheniki, ka kopo ikopanye le rona ho [imeile e sirelelitsoe].

Ithute haholoanyane ka Ontology

Lintlha tse ncha, tse nepahetseng le puisano e monate moqoqong oa rona oa Telegraph - Telegram ea Serussia

Hape, ingolise 'me u ithute rona: Webosaete ea Ontology - GitHub - Khahlano - Twitter - Reddit

Source: www.habr.com