BITBLAZE Sirius 8022LH
Ha se khale haholo re hore k'hamphani ea malapeng e thehile mokhoa oa ho boloka lintlha ho Elbrus ka boemo ba sebaka sa> 90%. Re bua ka k'hamphani ea Omsk Promobit, e ileng ea khona ho finyella ho kenyelletsoa ha tsamaiso ea eona ea polokelo ea letoto la Bitblaze Sirius 8000 ho Rejistara e Kopaneng ea Lihlahisoa tsa Radio-Electronic tsa Russia tlas'a Lekala la Indasteri le Khoebo.
Boitsebiso bo ile ba tsosa puisano litlhalosong. Babali ba ne ba thahasella lintlha tsa nts'etsopele ea sistimi, lintlha tse fapaneng tsa ho bala boemo ba sebaka, le nalane ea ho theha lits'ebetso tsa polokelo. Ho araba lipotso tsena, re buisane le hlooho ea Promobit, Maxim Koposov.
Maxim, ka kopo re bolelle hore na u fihlile neng hona joang ka mohopolo oa ho theha sistimi ea polokelo ea lapeng e thehiloeng ho li-processor tsa Elbrus tsa Russia?
Ua tseba, re ile ra qala ho theha sistimi ea rona ea polokelo ea data le pele Elbrus e hlaha. E ne e le mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa polokelo o neng o sebetsa ho li-processor tsa Intel. U ka bala haholoanyane ka morero ona ho RBC.
Hoo e ka bang ka 2013, ke bone pontšo ea video ea processor ea Elbrus, e neng e tsamaisoa ke Konstantin Trushkin, Mookameli oa Khoebo oa MCST JSC. Ke utloile hore k'hamphani ena e ntse e etsa processor ea lapeng morao koana ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-90 kapa mathoasong a bo-2000. Empa joale e ne e le litaba feela; ke ne ke sa nahane hore morero oo o tla phethahala.
Ka mor'a hore ke kholisehe hore processor ke ea 'nete le hore e ka rekoa, ke ile ka ngolla batsamaisi ba MCST JSC ka kopo ea ho romela tlhahiso ea khoebo. Ka mor'a ho buisana ka lintlha, moetsi oa Elbrus o ile a lumela ho sebelisana 'moho.
Hobaneng ke thahasella processor ea Serussia? 'Nete ke hore litsamaiso tsa malapeng tse thehiloeng ho likarolo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling, ho kenyelletsa le li-processor tsa Intel, li thata haholo ho li rekisa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho na le 'maraka oa khoebo, oo e leng khale o tloaetse lihlahisoa tsa HP, IBM le lik'hamphani tse ling tsa linaheng tse ling. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho na le litharollo tsa China tse theko e tlaase tse batloang har'a likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng.
Ha ke se ke ithutile ka Elbrus, ke ne ke nahana hore tsamaiso ea polokelo e thehiloeng ho chip ena e ka lula sebakeng sa eona 'me ea fumana bareki ho tsoa mmuso le lefapha la ts'ireletso. Ke hore, bao ho leng bohlokoa haholo ho sebelisa sethala se tšeptjoang, ntle le "hardware" kapa "bookmark" tsa software le bokhoni bo sa tsejoeng. Eitse ha ke sheba the dynamics of the budget ea Lekala la Tšireletso la naha ka bona hore volume of budgeting e ntse e hola butle. Chelete e ile ea qala ho tseteloa ho digitalization, ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseding, joalo-joalo, ka ho feletseng kapa ka mokhoa o sa fellang ho lahla mekhoa ea polokelo e tsoang linaheng tse ling le mekhoa e meng ea elektronike.
E, le , le hoja e se hang-hang. Ho latela 'Muso oa Russia Federation oa la 21 Tšitoe, 2019 No. 1746 "Ka ho theha thibelo ea ho amoheloa ha mefuta e itseng ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho hlahisa liphetoho liketsong tse itseng tsa 'Muso oa Russia Federation", e le ho etsa bonnete ba hore tšireletseho ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhahisoleseling (CII) tsa Federation ea Russia, ho kenyelletsa le ho sebelisoa ts'ebetsong ea merero ea naha, thibelo ea phihlello ea ho reka software ea kantle ho naha le litsamaiso tsa hardware e hlahisoa ka lilemo tse peli. E leng, lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea data ("Lisebelisoa tsa polokelo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa polokelo ea data").
Ke rata ho elelloa hore re ile ra qala mosebetsi nako e telele pele bohle ba qala ho bua ka thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. Ho feta moo, ho 2011-2012, ho ile ha boleloa ho tsoa litulong tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa hore phetisetso ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling liindastering tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa le lisebelisoa tsa elektronike, li ne li sa tšoanelehe. Re hloka boqapi, eseng ho pheta-pheta seo ba bang ba seng ba se entse. Ka nako eo, lentsoe “import substitution” le ne le na le moelelo o mobe, re ne re leka ho se sebelise.
Re ile ra tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea lapeng, re nka sena e le ntho e nepahetseng. Ka hona, haeba motho e mong a re re qalile mosebetsi feela ka mor'a hore tlhahiso ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e se e phahame, ha ho joalo.
Re bolelle haholoanyane ka ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso
Mosebetsi oa ho theha sistimi ea polokelo ea Bitblaze Sirius 8000 e qalile ka 2016. Eaba re kenya kopo ho competition ea Lekala la Industry and Trade. Qeto ea la 17 Hlakola, 2016, e hlalosang tlholisano ena, e na le sehlooho se selelele: "Ka tlhophiso ea mosebetsi Lefapheng la Liindasteri le Khoebo la Russia Federation ho etsa khetho ea tlholisano bakeng sa tokelo ea ho fumana lithuso ho tsoa ho tekanyetso ea mmuso ka Mekhatlo ea Russia ho buseletsa karolo ea litšenyehelo tsa ho theha motheo oa mahlale le botekgeniki bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea mahlale a mantlha bakeng sa tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa mantlha tsa elektroniki le lisebelisoa tsa radio-electronic ka har'a moralo oa lenaneo la mmuso la Federation ea Russia "Nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le tsa elektroniki. indasteri ea radio-electronic bakeng sa 2013–2025.”
Re ile ra sisinya Lekala la Indasteri le Khoebo leano la khoebo le qaqileng, le nang le mabaka a botekgeniki le a moruo. Ba ile ba re bolella hore na hantle-ntle re batla ho hlahisa eng, hore na re itšetlehile ka 'maraka ofe le hore na ke bo-mang bao re ba bonang e le batho bao re ba lebelletseng. Ka lebaka leo, Lekala la Indasteri le Khoebo le ile la kena tumellanong le rona, ‘me ra qala ho ntlafatsa.
Morero o ne o batla o sa fapane le merero e meng ea ntlafatso ea sethala sa software le hardware. Pele, re ile ra bokella lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa baenjiniere, baetsi ba mananeo le litsebi tse ling. Boemong ba pele, re thehile tharollo ea mohlala, eo lihlopha tse 'maloa li neng li sebetsa ka ho tšoana. Re ile ra leka likhetho tse fapaneng tsa software mme ra theha libopeho tse tharo tse nang le litšobotsi tse fapaneng.
Ka lebaka leo, re khethile khetho e re lumellang ho nka tsela ea ho lekanya ka mokhoa o otlolohileng oa mokhoa oa ho boloka boitsebiso. 'Maraka o ne o ntse o tsoela pele ka tsela ena ka nako eo. Ho phahamisa ka holimo e ne e le karabelo ho palo e ntseng e hola ea data har'a basebelisi ba polokelo. E etsa hore ho khonehe ho eketsa bokhoni ba setsi sa data se nang le polokelo.
Lintlafatso tsa litlhophiso tse ling tse peli le tsona e ne e se tsa lefeela - re li sebelisa mererong e meng.
Ke mathata afe a ileng a hlaha nakong ea ts'ebetsong ea morero oa ho theha tsamaiso ea polokelo ea malapeng?
Ka kakaretso, mathata a ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: nts'etsopele ea software le hardware. Ha e le software, ho ngotsoe palo e kholo ea libuka le lingoliloeng tse fapaneng mabapi le sena; molemong oa rona, ha ho letho le ikhethang tabeng ena.
Ho ea ka pono ea hardware, ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e thahasellisa haholo. Mathata a ile a hlaha a se a ntse a le sethaleng sa moralo oa nyeoe. Re ne re hloka ho theha ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho tloha qalong. Joale, kaha re le barupeluoa morerong oa Lekala la Khoebo le Khoebo, re tlameha ho sebetsa le litsebi tsa malapeng. Litsebi tse neng li ka re thusa li hiriloe haholo-holo likhoebong tsa sesole le liindasteri. Ho thata haholo ho theha likamano le bona ho ea ka pono ea khoebo, kaha re bua lipuo tse fapaneng. Ba ne ba tloaetse ho sebetsa le bareki ba kang mmuso le sesole; qalong ba ne ba sa tloaelana le rona. Ho ile ha re nka nako e telele hore re tloaelane.
Ha nako e ntse e ea, mekhatlo ea mmuso le likhoebo li ile tsa qala ho theha mafapha bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa sechaba - bakena-lipakeng ba ikhethang pakeng tsa khoebo le tlhahiso, e "lokisitsoeng" ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa sesole. Lihlooho tsa mafapha ana li utloisisa puo ea khoebo 'me ho bonolo ho sebetsana le tsona ho feta tsamaiso ea khoebo eohle. Ho ntse ho e-na le mathata a mangata, empa a fokola haholo ho feta a neng a le teng qalong. Ho phaella moo, mathata a hona joale a ntse a rarolloa butle-butle.
Ka kopo, re bolelle mabapi le phetisetso ea kantle ho naha ea likarolo tsa mantlha tsa sistimi ea polokelo le liphaephe tsa element. Ke eng ea malapeng le e tsoang linaheng tse ling?
Sepheo sa rona se seholo nakong ea ts'ebetsong ea morero ona ke ho kenya sebaka sa lipotoloho tse kholo tse kopantsoeng, tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba le bokhoni bo sa tsejoeng.
Ntle le lipotoloho tse kopantsoeng, re boetse re sebelisa likarolo tse ling tsa malapeng. Lenane ke lena:
- processor "Elbrus".
- South Bridge.
- Liboto tsa potoloho tse hatisitsoeng.
- Motherboard.
- Litataiso tse bobebe.
- Nyeoe le likarolo tsa tšepe tsa nyeoe.
- Likarolo tsa polasetiki le likarolo tse ngata tsa sebopeho.
Promobit e ntlafalitse boholo ba likarolo tse sebelisoang, 'me ho na le litokomane tsa moralo bakeng sa ntho e ngoe le e ngoe.
Empa re reka li-wiring tsa mantlha, li-capacitor le li-resistors tse tsoang kantle ho naha. Ha li-capacitor tsa malapeng, li-resistors, joalo-joalo. e tla kena tlhahisong ea bongata, 'me boleng ba bona le ts'epahalo ea bona e ke ke ea e-ba tlaase ho mehlala ea linaheng tse ling, ka sebele re tla fetohela ho bona.
Boemo ba sebaka sa lehae bo balletsoe joang?
Karabo ea sena e bonolo. Qeto No. 17 ea July 2015, 719 "Ka netefatso ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa indasteri sebakeng sa Russia Federation" e fana ka liforomo ho latela hore na sena sohle se baloa joang. Setsebi sa rona sa setifikeiti se ne se tataisoa ke liforomo tsena, se kopa lintlha tse ling ha ho hlokahala.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore lipalo tsa rona ha lia ka tsa amoheloa ke Lekhotla ka lekhetlo la pele; re entse liphoso hangata. Empa ka mor'a hore mefokolo eohle e lokisoe, Lekhotla la Khoebo le Khoebo le ile la tiisa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. Karolo e ka sehloohong mona e bapaloa ke litšenyehelo tsa likarolo. Hoa hlokahala ho hopola hore ho Resolution No. 719 tlhokahalo ea ho lumellana le karolo ea peresente ea litšenyehelo tsa likarolo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tse sebelisoang ho hlahisa sehlahisoa ka mokhoa oa motheo ha o nahane ka litšenyehelo tsa lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea data - hard magnetic disks, solid-state disks, litheipi tsa makenete.
Ka lebaka leo, li-screws, li-capacitor, li-LED, li-resistors, li-fan, phepelo ea motlakase - likarolo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling - li etsa karolo ea 6,5% ea litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea polokelo ea BITBLAZE Sirius 8000. 94,5% ea litšenyehelo e kenyelletsa nyeoe, liboto tsa potoloho tse hatisitsoeng, motherboard, processor, litataiso tse bobebe, tse entsoeng Russia.
Ho etsahala'ng haeba phihlello ea likarolo tsa kantle ho naha e koetsoe?
Ho fihlella motheo oa lintho tseo baetsi ba tsona ba laoloang ke United States ho ka koaloa. Haeba potso ena e hlaha ka tšohanyetso, re tla sebelisa likarolo tse hlahisoang ke lik'hamphani tsa Chaena. Ho tla lula ho na le lik'hamphani tse sa ele hloko likotlo.
Mohlomong re tla hlophisa tlhahiso ea likarolo tse hlokahalang ka borōna - lapeng kapa naheng e 'ngoe. Tabeng ena tsohle li lokile.
Tšokelo ea 'nete le ho feta ke haeba moetsi oa konteraka oa Taiwan a thibetsoe ho hlahisa Elbrus. Ebe mathata a tatellano e fapaneng a ka hlaha, joalo ka ha ho etsahetse, mohlala, ka Huawei. Empa li ka boela tsa rarolloa. Software ea rona ke sethala sa marang-rang, kahoo e tla sebetsa le haeba li-processor li nkeloa sebaka ke tse ling. Re sebelisa li-algorithms tse bonolo le tse sebetsang tse ka fetisetsoang mohahong o mong ntle le mathata.
Source: www.habr.com