Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa morao-rao, Marussia a fetang limilione tse 33 a sebelisa marang-rang a marang-rang. Le hoja khōlo ea setsi sa ba ngolisitseng e ntse e fokotseha, chelete ea bafani e ntse e eketseha, ho kenyelletsa le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba litšebeletso tse teng le ho hlaha ha tse ncha. Wi-Fi e se nang moeli, thelevishene ea IP, lehae le bohlale - ho nts'etsapele libaka tsena, basebelisi ba hloka ho tloha ho DSL ho ea ho mahlale a lebelo le holimo le ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang. Ka poso ena, re tla fana ka lintlha tse qaqileng mabapi le hore na TP-Link e fana ka eng ho ISPs le hore na re ka ba thusa joang.
Lipalopalo tsa ntlafatso ea Marang-rang
Ho ea ka phuputso e entsoeng ke TMT Consulting, kotareng ea bobeli ea 2, bophahamo ba mmaraka oa marang-rang a marang-rang naheng ea Russia bo fihlile li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 2019, bo eketsang 35,3% ha bo bapisoa le selemong se fetileng. Ho kenella ho fihlile boemong ba 3,8%, ha 60% ea ba ngolisitseng poraefete ea poraefete ba limilione tse 70 ba sebeletsoa ke bafani ba bahlano ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba Russia:
- 11,9 milione (36%) - Rostelecom;
- 3,8 milione (12%) - ER-Telecom Holding;
- limilione tse 3,35 (10%) - MTS;
- limilione tse 2,4 (7%) - Beeline;
- 1,8 milione (5%) - TransTeleCom (TTK).
Ka nako e ts'oanang, sekhahla sa kholo ea setsi sa ba ngolisitseng se fokotsehile: 1,6% karolong ea bobeli ea 2019 khahlanong le 2,3% bakeng sa nako e tšoanang ka 2018. Bafuputsi ba bolela hore 'maraka o kene sethaleng sa saturation. Leha ho le joalo, bafani ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho eketsa phaello. Boemo ba karolelano ea chelete ea khoeli le khoeli ka mofani oa Broadband bo eketsehile ka li-ruble tse 9 - ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 347 ka 2018 ho ea ho 356 hona joale. Chelete e ile ea eketseha eseng feela ka lebaka la litefiso tse phahameng. Ho latela TMT Consulting, basebetsi ba ntlafatsa boleng ba phihlello le ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse ncha.
Bafani ba netefatsa liphetho. Ts'ebeletso ea boralitaba ea Rostelecom e tlaleha: theknoloji e phahameng ea lebelo la fiber optic butle-butle e nkela marang-rang a khale a DSL sebaka. Sena se theha motheo oa tekheniki bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tse ling - IPTV le tse ling. Baemeli ba ER-Telecom ba boetse ba bona menyetla ea kholo ea li-niches tse batlang li le ncha bakeng sa bafani: "smart intercom", "TV ea digital", hammoho le merero ea "smart city" le "digital country".
Ho fihlella marang-rang, data ea 2018
Marang-rang a ntse a kenella ka botebo, khaso e ntse e hola, 'me boleng ba lits'ebeletso bo ntse bo ntlafala. Ka tsela, lenaneo la naha la "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" le bolela hore ka 2024, malapa a 97% a naha a lokela ho ba le phihlelo ea marang-rang ka lebelo la 100 Mbit / s. Ho phethela mosebetsi ona ho tla hloka litšenyehelo tse ngata ho tsoa ho bafani. Ka mohlala, Rostelecom e ikemiselitse ho tsetela ho tloha ho li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 50 ho isa ho tse 70 marang-rang a macha. Seterekeng sa Northwestern Federal feela, lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 25,6 tsa fiber optic cable li tla behoa ka theko ea li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 12,3!
Bakeng sa li-ISP tse kholo le tse mahareng: tloaelo ea feme le taolo ea lisebelisoa tse hole
Bafani ba Russia ba ke ke ba khona ho phela ka lik'hilomithara tse likete tse mashome a optical fiber; ba tla hloka li-switches tsa sejoale-joale, li-routers, li-control, libaka tsa phihlello tsa Wi-Fi, hammoho le li-transceiver, li-converter tsa media, joalo-joalo. E 'ngoe ea lifeme tsa rona e sebetsa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang le ho iketsetsa ha tsona.
Ho ea ka mesebetsi ea moreki, re ka fetola firmware, ra hlomella lisebelisoa ka mesebetsi e eketsehileng kapa, ho fapana le hoo, re fokotsa bokhoni ba eona.
Li-routers tsa Wi-Fi li ile tsa fetoloa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ER-Telecom - khetho e ikemetseng ea mofuta oa IPv6 e ile ea eketsoa bakeng sa bona. Li-node tse khethehileng tsa TR-069 li fa opareitara monyetla oa ho beha leihlo boemo le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa bakeng sa ts'ebeletso e sebetsang. Ho fetola mokhanni oa Wi-Fi ho entse hore ho khonehe ho leka-lekanya pakeng tsa 2,4 le 5 GHz chipsets, e leng se lebisitseng ho eketseha ha 2 ka lebelo la WLAN. Band Steering le eona e ntlafalitsoe.
Litaelo, ponahalo ea lisebelisoa ka botsona, le liphutheloana tsa tsona le tsona li hlophisitsoe. Moreki a ka ithuta tlhahisoleseling e hlokahalang ka Serussia. Ka tlase ke mehlala ea ho etsa liphutheloana le linyeoe bakeng sa bafani ba Russia:
Hajoale re fana ka bafani ba Marang-rang mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ea lirutha tsa Wi-Fi:
- TL-WR850N (Ethernet 100 Mbps, 2,4 GHz Wi-Fi 300 Mbps).
- Archer C20 (Ethernet 100 Mbps, 2,4 GHz Wi-Fi 300 Mbps, 5 GHz Wi-Fi 433 Mbps).
- Archer C5 (Ethernet 1 Gbps, 2,4 GHz Wi-Fi 300 Mbps, 5 GHz Wi-Fi 867 Mbps).
Li-routers tsohle li tšehetsa IPv6, taolo ea batsoali, le protocol ea TR-069, e lumellang opareitara ho lokisa le ho laola lisebelisoa tsa basebelisi ba ho qetela. Ho latela litekanyetso tsa sejoale-joale, lisebelisoa li fana ka Proxy ea IGMP, mokhoa oa borokho, 802.1Q TAG VLAN bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa IPTV le marang-rang a baeti bakeng sa phihlello ea baeti e arohaneng. Ntle le lebelo la lipalangoang tsa Ethernet le Wi-Fi, Archer C5 e khetholloa ke ho ba teng ha sekepe sa USB 2.0, se etsang hore ho khonehe ho hokahanya modem ea 3G / 4G, hammoho le ho arolelana lifaele kapa mecha ea litaba holim'a marang-rang.
Seva ea TP-Link ACS bakeng sa taolo e hole
U sebelisa sesebelisoa se kang seva sa ACS, opereishene e ka nchafatsa li-routers tsohle tsa ba ngolisitseng hang-hang, a beha lithibelo tse itseng ho tsona, a fetola litlhophiso, joalo-joalo - ka kakaretso, a iketsetsa lisebelisoa ka nako efe kapa efe ka boikhethelo ba bona.
Leqephe la lehae la Agile ACS le bonts'a boemo ba lisebelisoa ka mokhoa oa chate. U ka tobetsa lekaleng la chate kapa nomoro e thathamisitsoeng ho sheba lintlha.
Letlapa la Lisebelisoa le bonts'a lintlha tsa mantlha mabapi le lisebelisoa tse ngolisitsoeng: nomoro ea serial, mofuta, lintlha tsa software, aterese ea IP, joalo-joalo. U ka sebelisa lihloela ho fumana lisebelisoa tse lumellanang le maemo a itseng.
Ho li-tab tsa tlhahisoleseling u ka sheba liparamente tsa hajoale ebe oa li fetola.
TR TREE e bonts'a tlhahisoleseling ea node ea sesebelisoa. Ka fensetere ea ho batla, u ka fumana node e itseng 'me u e lokise.
O ka holisa menyu ea ho theoha ho fihlella litlhophiso tse ling.
U sebelisa sesebelisoa sena, u ke ke ua hlokomela le ho lokisa sesebelisoa se le seng feela, empa hape u etsa li-firmware tse ngata le liapdeite tsa faele tse nang le bokhoni ba ho sefa ka kopo. Hajoale ACS e tšehetsa mefuta e mene: Archer C5, Archer C20, TLWR840N le TL-WR850N.
ACS e boloka ho fihla ho 800 MB ea lintlha tsa morao-rao. Hang ha lifaele tsa log li fihla ho 100 MB ka boholo, tsamaiso e li boloka. Ka mokhoa o ikhethileng, o ka sheba ho fihla ho 200 MB ea li-log tsa morao-rao, ho kenyeletsoa ID ea sesebelisoa, nako le litaba tsa log.
Karolong ea Litlhophiso tsa Tsamaiso, o ka sheba le ho fetola litlhophiso tsa ACS. Ho phaella ho aterese ea IP ea moeti, e ka lokisoang ke mookameli, tsamaiso e fana ka aterese ea IP ea tsamaiso e sa feleng: 169.254.0.199.
Bakeng sa bafani ba banyenyane: khokahanyo e ikemetseng le ho iketsetsa
Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa lehae tsa Marang-rang tse rekang lisebelisoa tse nyane, ha ho na phaello ho odara mokhoa oa feme kapa ho fumana lengolo la tumello bakeng sa ACS. Bakeng sa bona, re fane ka tharollo e 'ngoe eo ka eona litlhophiso tsa motheo tsa li-routers tsa TP-Link li lumellanang le litšobotsi tsa marang-rang a mofani. Sesebelisoa se hlophisitsoeng se sebelisang sesebelisoa sa Agile Config se boloka firmware e fetotsoeng le ka mor'a ho seta bocha - mme basebelisi ba ke ke ba khona "ho senya" marang-rang ka ho seta bocha ka phoso. Sena se fokotsa haholo mojaro lefapheng la tšehetso ea tekheniki ea opareitara.
U sebelisa Agile Config, u ka fetola SSID, mofuta oa khokahano oa WAN, password, sebaka sa nako le puo. U ka seta li-setting tse ikhethileng tse akaretsang ho lirutha tsohle tsa TP-Link kapa ua iketsetsa litlhophiso tsa router ka 'ngoe. Ntle le moo, ts'ebeliso e u lumella ho tšoaea sebopeho sa webo - fetola logo ea TP-Link ho logo ea hau ea mofani. Hape ho Agile Config ho reriloe ho kenyelletsa ho thibela le ho ipata ho mosebelisi litlhophiso tse itseng tse hlokolosi - mohlala, TR-069.
Ho fumana ts'ebeliso, tsamaea ka mokhoa o bonolo oa ho ngolisa webosaeteng. Kamora ho netefatsa aterese ea hau ea lengolo-tsoibila, kena akhaonteng ea hau 'me u tlatse - kenya lintlha tsa k'hamphani ea hau. Kopo e tla hlahlojoa nakong ea lihora tsa 24, 'me u tla khona ho khoasolla likarolo tsa Agile Config: Agile Server le ISP Generator.
Re joalo ka utility, moo re u bolella mokhoa oa ho kenya le ho e sebelisa.
Kamora ho kenya software khomphuteng ea hau, re hokela ho e 'ngoe ea li-routers ho etsa litlhophiso tse akaretsang tsa ho kenya lisebelisoa tsohle. Ho etsa sena, e-ea leqepheng la litlhophiso tsa router 'me u tle le phasewete: ebang ke e bonolo, e kang admin, kapa ntho e thata haholoanyane, e le hore ka sebele u hane mosebedisi ho fihlella litlhophiso. Re beha litlhophiso tse hlokahalang, beha lebitso le lecha le password bakeng sa marang-rang a Wi-Fi. Litlhophiso li bolokoa ka karolo ea "Backup".
Litlhophiso tse arohaneng tsa router ka 'ngoe li hlalositsoe ka sesebelisoa sa ISP Generator. Ho etsa sena, theha faele MAC.BIN.xls - lenaneo le etsa sena ka bohona - ebe le fetola faele ka ho e bula Excel. Re bonts'a aterese ea MAC ea router eo hajoale e ntseng e lokisoa (lintlha li bonts'itsoe karolong e ka morao ea sesebelisoa), le litlhophiso tse ling tsa motho ka mong: ho kena le password bakeng sa ho fihlella sehokelo sa marang-rang, bakeng sa khokahano ea PPPoE, bakeng sa Wi- Fi marangrang. Haeba u sebelisa aterese ea IP e tsitsitseng, u lokela ho beha liparamente tsa eona mona. Ho boloka faele hape re sebelisa ISP Generator.
Ho sebelisa li-setting, hokela router le komporo ho switjha efe kapa efe. K'homphieutheng re beha aterese ea IP e tsitsitseng 192.168.66.10, mask ke ea kamehla. Kamora sena, re tsamaisa lifaele ka bobeli tse entsoeng ka li-setting ho foldareng e le 'ngoe. Haeba u il'o tšoaea router, joale beha logo ea hau le favicon moo, boholo ba eona bo sa lokelang ho feta 6 KB.
Matha sesebelisoa sa Agile Server joalo ka motsamaisi. Sebakeng sa Sebaka sa Mosebetsi, hlakisa tsela e eang foldareng ka lifaele tsa rona ebe o tobetsa "OK", ka mor'a moo ts'ebeletso e qala ka bo eona. Agile Config e tšehetsa TL-WR850N, Archer C20 le li-routers tsa Archer C5. Sesebelisoa se u lumella ho khantša letamo le leholo la lisebelisoa ka nako e le 'ngoe, boholo ba tsona bo lekanyelitsoeng feela ke palo ea li-switch port.
fihlela qeto e
Haeba u bua ka ho qaqileng ka lisebelisoa tsohle tsa TP-Link bakeng sa basebelisi ba Inthanete posong e le 'ngoe, joale ha ho na monyetla oa hore u be le mamello ea ho e bala ho fihlela qetellong. Mona re u tsebisitse feela lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tse tsebahalang tsa TP-Link har'a bafani ba Russia - ha e le hantle, ho na le tse ling tse ngata. Li-routers tse hlahisitsoeng - ho fanoe ka monyetla oa ho iketsetsa feme le ho itlhophisa ho sebelisa software ea mong'a ntlo - li fana ka phihlello e ntle ea marang-rang a marang-rang le tšehetso bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tse ling. Ka kakaretso, sena se tla khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa boholo ba li-ISP tsa Russia le bareki.
Hona joale merero ea rona e kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa Wi-Fi 6 standard, Mesh system bakeng sa tšireletso ea Wi-Fi ntle le "libaka tse shoeleng" le lisebelisoa tse ling "tse boima" bakeng sa litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa bareki. Ka sebele re tla bolella babali ba Habr ka lisebelisoa tsena!
Source: www.habr.com