Ho thata ho bala hore na ke likopi tse kae tse ileng tsa robeha likhohlanong mabapi le e 'ngoe ea merero e matla ka ho fetisisa ea marang-rang ea ba boholong Russia: Internet e ikemetseng. Baatlelete ba tummeng, bo-ralipolotiki le lihlooho tsa lik’hamphani tsa Inthanete ba ile ba bolela melemo le mathata a bona. Leha ho ka ba joalo, molao o ile oa tekenoa 'me ts'ebetsong ea morero oa qala. Empa theko ea bobusi ba Runet e tla ba efe?
Ho etsa molao
Lenaneo la Digital Economy, moralo oa ho kenya ts'ebetsong mesebetsi karolong ea Tšireletso ea Boitsebiso le likarolo tse ling, e ile ea amoheloa ka selemo sa 2017. Hoo e ka bang bohareng ba 2018, lenaneo le ile la qala ho fetoloa hore e be naha, 'me likarolo tsa eona e be merero ea federal.
Ka December 2018, masenete Andrei Klishas le Lyudmila Bokova, hammoho le motlatsi oa Andrei Lugovoi, ba ile ba hlahisa bili ea "In Autonomous ('Musi) Internet" ho State Duma. Mehopolo ea bohlokoa ea tokomane e ne e le taolo ea likarolo tse bohareng tsa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa Inthanete le ho kenngoa ho tlamang ke bafani ba Inthanete ba lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tse laoloang ke Roskomnadzor.
Ho lebeletsoe hore ka thuso ea thepa ena, Roskomnadzor e tla khona, haeba ho hlokahala, ho hlahisa tsamaiso e bohareng ea marang-rang a puisano le ho thibela ho fihlella libakeng tse thibetsoeng. Ho reriloe hore e tla kenngoa mahala bakeng sa bafani. Beng ba likanale tsa Marang-rang tse tšelang meeli, libaka tsa phapanyetsano ea sephethephethe sa Marang-rang, marang-rang a puisano a theknoloji, bahlophisi ba phatlalatso ea tlhahisoleseling Marang-rang ka linomoro tsa bona tsa AIS, le beng ba bang ba linomoro tsa AIS le bona ba tla laoloa.
Mathoasong a Mots'eanong 2019, Mopresidente o ile a saena molao "Ho Internet e Busang". Leha ho le joalo, Lekhotla la Tšireletso la Russia Federation le ile la amohela litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya ts'ebetsong mehato ena le pele molao-motheo o kenngoa paramente, ka October 2018. Ho feta moo, Lekhotla la Tšireletso hoo e ka bang ka makhetlo a 5 le ile la eketsa litšenyehelo tsa ho tiisa hore ho bokelloa ha boitsebiso bo mabapi le liaterese le linomoro. ea mekhoa e ikemetseng le ho sebetsa ka mekhoa ea theknoloji ea ho laola marang-rang a puisano - ho tloha ho li-ruble tse limilione tse 951. ho fihlela ho li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 4,5.
Chelete ee e tla sebelisoa joang?
Li-ruble tse limilione tse 480 e tla ea molemong oa ho theha tsamaiso ea ts'ireletso ea tlhaiso-leseling e ajoang e le karolo ea nts'etsopele ea karolo ea naha ea Russia ea Internet RSNet (e reretsoeng ho sebeletsa mekhatlo ea mmuso). Li-ruble tse limilione tse 240 e abetsoeng nts'etsopele ea software le hardware e netefatsang pokello le polokelo ea tlhahisoleseling mabapi le liaterese, lipalo tsa litsamaiso tse ikemetseng le likhokahano lipakeng tsa tsona.
Li-ruble tse ling tse limilione tse 200. e tla sebelisoa ho nts'etsopele ea software le hardware e netefatsang ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le e sireletsehileng ea tsamaiso ea mabitso a marang-rang. 170 limilione tse rub. e tla abeloa nts'etsopele ea software le hardware ho shebella litsela tsa sephethephethe Inthaneteng le li-ruble tse limilione tse 145. e tla sebelisoa ho nts'etsopele ea software le hardware e fanang ka tlhokomelo le tsamaiso ea marang-rang a likhokahano tsa sechaba.
Ke eng hape e reriloeng
Qetellong ea April 2019 'Muso o ile oa amohela ka lithuso tse tsoang ho tekanyetso ea mmuso bakeng sa ho theha le ho sebetsa ha Setsi sa Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ea Marang-rang a Lipuisano tsa Sechaba le sistimi e tsamaisanang ea tlhahisoleseling. Ho ea ka tokomane ena, Roskomnadzor e fumane tokelo ea ho tseba hore na lithuso li tla romelloa ho mokhatlo ofe.
Mokhatlo o khethiloeng ke Roskomnadzor, e le karolo ea ho theha Setsi sa Tlhokomelo, o tla tlameha ho etsa mesebetsi e mengata:
- Theha software le hardware bakeng sa ho beha leihlo litsela tsa sephethephethe Inthaneteng;
- Theha lisebelisoa tsa software le hardware bakeng sa ho beha leihlo le ho laola marang-rang a sechaba;
- Netefatsa pokello ea tlhahisoleseling mabapi le liaterese, lipalo tsa litsamaiso tse ikemetseng le likhokahano lipakeng tsa tsona, litsela tsa sephethephethe ho Marang-rang, hammoho le taolo ea software le hardware e netefatsang ts'ireletso ea Runet;
- Qala mekhoa ea ho sefa sephethephethe sa Marang-rang ha bana ba sebelisa Marang-rang.
Haufinyane tjena, mmuso o laetse Roskomnadzor ho aba lithuso bakeng sa ho theha Setsi sa Tlhokomelo ea Marang-rang a Khokahano, nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa ho bokella tlhahisoleseling mabapi le litsela tsa sephethephethe sa Marang-rang, le ho theha "mathathamo a masoeu" bakeng sa tšebeliso ea Marang-rang ke bana.
Kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa mehato ea ts'ebetsong eo Roskomnadzor e tla fana ka lithuso ke li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 4,96. Leha ho le joalo, ho Federal Budget ea 2019-2021. Bakeng sa Roskomnadzor, ho fanoe ka lichelete feela bakeng sa ho theha Setsi sa Tlhokomelo le Tsamaiso ea Mecha ea Lipuisano tsa Sechaba ka chelete ea li-ruble tse limilione tse likete tse 1,82. Moralo o akaretsang oa tšebeliso ea chelete bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea dijithale le merero e amanang le ona e fanoa ka .
Source: www.habr.com