Haufinyane tjena, Cloud4Y e entse , e inehetseng litabeng tsa TCO, ke hore, thepa eohle ea thepa. Re fumane lipotso tse ngata mabapi le sehlooho sena, se bontšang takatso ea bamameli ea ho se utloisisa. Haeba u utloa ka TCO ka lekhetlo la pele kapa u batla ho utloisisa ho hlahloba ka nepo melemo ea ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa hau kapa tsa maru, joale u lokela ho sheba tlas'a katse..
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho tsetela ho hardware le software e ncha, hangata ho hlaha likhang mabapi le hore na ho ka sebelisoa mofuta ofe oa litšebeletso tsa motheo: holim'a sebaka, litharollo tsa sethala sa maru kapa lebasetere? Batho ba bangata ba khetha khetho ea pele hobane "e theko e tlaase" le "tsohle li haufi." Palo e bonolo haholo: litheko tsa lisebelisoa tsa "hao" le litšenyehelo tsa litšebeletso tsa bafani ba maru li bapisoa, ka mor'a moo ho etsoa liqeto.
'Me mokhoa ona o fosahetse. Cloud4Y e hlalosa lebaka.
E le hore u arabe ka nepo potso ea "sesebelisoa sa hau kapa leru le bitsa bokae", u lokela ho lekanya litšenyehelo tsohle: chelete le ts'ebetso. Ke ka morero ona moo TCO (litšenyehelo tsohle tsa beng) e ileng ea qaptjoa. TCO e kenyelletsa litšenyehelo tsohle tse amanang ka kotloloho kapa ka mokhoa o sa tobang le ho fumana, ho kengoa tšebetsong le ho sebetsa ha litsamaiso tsa tlhahisoleseling kapa lisebelisoa tsa k'hamphani le lisebelisoa tsa software.
Ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore TCO ha se boleng bo itseng feela bo tsitsitseng. Ena ke chelete eo k'hamphani e e tsetelang ho tloha ha e fetoha mong'a thepa ho fihlela e e felisa.
Kamoo TCO e qapiloeng kateng
Lentsoe TCO (Kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa beng) e ile ea qaptjoa ka molao ke k'hamphani ea boeletsi ea Gartner Group lilemong tsa bo-80. Qalong o ile a e sebelisa liphuputsong tsa hae ho bala litšenyehelo tsa lichelete tsa ho ba le lik'homphieutha tsa Wintel, 'me ka 1987 o ile a qetella a thehile khopolo ea litšenyehelo tsohle tsa ho ba le thepa, e ileng ea qala ho sebelisoa khoebong. Hoa etsahala hore mohlala oa ho hlahloba lehlakore la lichelete la ho sebelisa thepa ea IT o bōpiloe morao lekholong la ho qetela la lilemo!
Foromo e latelang ea ho bala TCO e nkoa e sebelisoa ka kakaretso:
TCO = Chelete ea Motse (CAPEX) + Litšenyehelo tsa ho sebetsa (OPEX)
Litšenyehelo tsa lichelete (kapa nako e le 'ngoe, tse tsitsitseng) li bolela feela litšenyehelo tsa ho reka le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ea IT. Li bitsoa capital, kaha li hlokahala hang, methating ea pele ea ho theha litsamaiso tsa tlhahisoleseling. Li boetse li kenyelletsa litšenyehelo tse tsoelang pele tse latelang:
- Litšenyehelo tsa nts'etsopele le ts'ebetsong ea morero;
- Litšenyehelo tsa litšebeletso tsa baeletsi ba kantle;
- Theko ea pele ea software ea motheo;
- Theko ea pele ea software e eketsehileng;
- Theko ea pele ea hardware.
Litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso li hlaha ka kotloloho ts'ebetsong ea lits'ebetso tsa IT. Li kenyelletsa:
- Litšenyehelo tsa ho hlokomela le ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso (meputso ea basebetsi, baeletsi ba kantle, ho fana ka mesebetsi, mananeo a koetliso, ho fumana mangolo, joalo-joalo);
- Litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso e rarahaneng ea tsamaiso;
- Litšenyehelo tse amanang le ts'ebeliso e matla ea litsamaiso tsa tlhahisoleseling ke basebelisi.
Ha ho makatse hore ebe mokhoa o mocha oa ho bala litšenyehelo o fetohile tlhokahalo ea khoebo. Ntle le litšenyehelo tse tobileng (litšenyehelo tsa lisebelisoa le meputso ea basebeletsi ba tšebeletso), ho boetse ho na le tse sa tobang. Tsena li kenyelletsa meputso ea baokameli ba sa ameheng ka kotloloho ho sebetsa ka thepa (mookameli oa IT, accountant), litšenyehelo tsa papatso, litefo tsa khiriso le litšenyehelo tsa boithabiso. Ho boetse ho na le litšenyehelo tse sa sebetseng. Li bolela litefello tsa tsoala ka likalimo le matšeliso a mokhatlo, tahlehelo ea lichelete ka lebaka la ho se tsitse ha chelete, likotlo ka mokhoa oa litefo ho li-counterparties, joalo-joalo. Lintlha tsena le tsona li tlameha ho kenyeletsoa foromong ea ho bala litšenyehelo tsohle tsa beng.
Mohlala oa lipalo
Ho hlakisa haholoanyane, re thathamisa lintho tsohle tse feto-fetohang foromong ea rona ea ho bala litšenyehelo tsohle tsa beng. Ha re qaleng ka litšenyehelo tsa capital bakeng sa hardware le software. Litšenyehelo kaofela li kenyelletsa:
- Lisebelisoa tsa seva
- SHD
- Sethala sa Virtualization
- Lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling (cryptogates, firewall, joalo-joalo)
- lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang
- Sistimi ea bekapo
- Marang-rang (IP)
- Lilaesense tsa software (software ea anti-virus, laesense ea Microsoft, 1C, joalo-joalo)
- Ho hanyetsa likoluoa (pheta bakeng sa litsi tsa data tsa 2, ha ho hlokahala)
- Bolulo setsing sa data / khiriso e eketsehileng libaka
Litšenyehelo tse amanang le tsona li lokela ho eloa hloko:
- Moralo oa litšebeletso tsa IT (ho hira setsebi)
- Ho kenya lisebelisoa le ho laela
- Litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa (meputso ea basebetsi le thepa e sebelisoang)
- Phaello e lahlehileng
Ha re balle k'hamphani e le 'ngoe:
Joalokaha ho ka bonoa mohlaleng ona, litharollo tsa leru ha li bapisoe feela ka theko le tse ka pele, empa li bile li theko e tlase ho feta tsona. E, ho fumana lipalo-palo u hloka ho ipalla ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka bouena, 'me sena se thata ho feta mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho re "hardware ea hau e theko e tlase." Leha ho le joalo, ha nako e ntse e ea, mokhoa o hlokolosi o lula o sebetsa ho feta o ka holimo. Tsamaiso e atlehileng ea litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso e ka fokotsa haholo litšenyehelo tsohle tsa beng ba lisebelisoa tsa IT le ho boloka karolo ea tekanyetso e ka sebelisoang mererong e mecha.
Ntle ho moo, ho na le likhang tse ling tse tšehetsang maru. Khampani e boloka chelete ka ho felisa theko ea thepa ea nako e le 'ngoe, e ntlafatsa motheo oa lekhetho, e fumana scalability hang-hang 'me e fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le ho ba le ho laola thepa ea tlhahisoleseding.
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Ngolisa ho rona -channel e le hore u se ke ua fetoa ke sehlooho se latelang. Ha re ngole ho feta habeli ka beke le ka khoebo feela.
Source: www.habr.com