Ken Thompson Unix Password

Kae-kae ka 2014, lithakong tsa sefate sa mohloli oa BSD 3, ke fumane faele / etc / passwd e nang le li-password tsa bahlabani bohle ba kang Dennis Ritchie, Ken Thompson, Brian W. Kernighan, Steve Bourne le Bill Joy.

Algorithm e sebelisitsoeng bakeng sa li-hashes tsena e ne e le crypt(3) DES-based - e tsebahala e fokola (mme e na le password ea bolelele ba litlhaku tse 8). Kahoo ke ne ke nahana hore ho tla ba bonolo ho qhekella li-password tsena bakeng sa monate.

Re nka li-bruters tse tloaelehileng John и hashcat.

Ka potlako ke ile ka hlakola li-password tse ngata, tseo bongata ba tsona li neng li fokola haholo (ho khahlisang ke hore bwk o sebelisitse password. /.,/.,, - ho bonolo ho e ngola ho keyboard ea QWERTY).

Empa password ea Ken e ne e sa hlake. Esita le patlisiso e feletseng ea litlhaku tse nyenyane le linomoro (matsatsi a 'maloa ka 2014) ha ea ka ea hlahisa liphello. Kaha algorithm e entsoe ke Ken Thompson le Robert Morris, ke ne ke ipotsa hore na taba e kholo ke efe. Ke ile ka boela ka hlokomela hore, ha ho bapisoa le merero e meng ea password hashing joaloka NTLM, crypt(3) e lieha ho senya (mohlomong e fokotsehile haholo).

A tota o ne a dirisa ditlhaka tse dikgolo kana ditlhaka tse di kgethegileng? (7-bit e tletseng matla a sehlōhō e tla nka lilemo tse fetang tse peli ho GPU ea morao-rao).

Mathoasong a Mphalane sehlooho sena tsosoa hape lethathamong la mangolo Mokhatlo oa Unix Heritage, le ke o arolelane liphetho tsa hae le ho soaba hore ebe ha a khone ho hlakola phasewete ea Ken.

Qetellong kajeno Nigel Williams o senotse lekunutu:

Ho tsoa ho: Nigel Williams[imeile e sirelelitsoe]>
Sehlooho: Re: [TUHS] Ho hlaphoheloa lifaele tsa /etc/passwd

Ken o lokile:

ZghOT0eRm4U9s:p/q2-q4!

Ho nkile matsatsi a fetang a mane ho AMD Radeon Vega64 ka hashcat hoo e ka bang 930MH/s (ba tsebang baa tseba hore hashrate ea fetoha ebile e fokotseha ho ea qetellong).

Ena ke mohato oa pele oa pawn ea lisekoere tse peli ho kena tlhaloso e hlalosang le qalo menyetla e mengata e tloaelehileng, e kenang hantle haholo Semelo sa Ken Thompson ho chess ea komporo.

Ke thabile haholo hore ebe sephiri se rarollotsoe, 'me phello e monate haholo.

Source: www.habr.com

Eketsa ka tlhaloso