US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) e ntse e tsoela pele ho lefisa mekhatlo bakeng sa mehala ea spam. Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, chelete eohle ea lichelete e ile ea feta liranta tse limilione tse 200, empa batlōli ba molao ba ile ba lefa liranta tse likete tse 7 feela. Re buisana ka hore na ke hobane'ng ha sena se etsahetse le seo balaoli ba tla se etsa.
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Sekala sa bothata
Selemong se fetileng USA Li-robocall tse limilione tse likete tse 48. Sena ho feta selemo pele ho moo. Litletlebo tsa spam tsa mohala li fetoha lebaka le atileng haholo leo bareki ba kenyang litletlebo ho US Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Ka 2016, basebetsi ba mokhatlo limilione tse hlano tse otlang. Selemo hamorao, palo ena e ne e le limilione tse supileng.
Ho tloha ka 2003 Amerika database ea naha ea linomoro tsa mohala tsa beng ba hanang mehala ea papatso - . Empa katleho ea eona e siea lintho tse ngata tse lakatsehang, kaha ha e sireletse khahlanong le mehala e tsoang ho babokelli ba likoloto, mekhatlo ea liphallelo le lik'hamphani tsa lipatlisiso.
Ka mokhoa o ntseng o eketseha, lits'ebeletso tsa mehala tse ikemetseng li ntse li sebelisoa ho tlatlapa chelete. Ka YouMail, ea li-robocall tse limilione tse likete tse 'ne ka Loetse e fetileng, 40% e entsoe ke scammers.
Litlolo tse amanang le Registry ea U se ke Ua Letsa li behiloe leihlo ke Federal Communications Commission. Mokhatlo o fana ka likotlo ebe oa li bokella, empa mosebetsi oa ho qetela o thata ho phetha ho feta kamoo ho ka bonahalang kateng. Pakeng tsa 2015 le 2019 FCC ka chelete ea liranta tse limilione tse 208. Ho fihlela joale, re khonne ho bokella ka tlase ho $ 7 sekete.
Hobaneng ho etsahetse
Baemeli ba FCC hore ha ba na matla a lekaneng a ho qobella lik'hamphani ho lefa likotlo. Lekala la Toka le sebetsana le linyeoe tsohle tsa bafosi, empa ha le na lisebelisoa tse lekaneng ho rarolla tlolo ea molao e limilione. Bothata bo eketsehileng ke taba ea hore pele ho mohloli oa li-robocalls fihla moo. Theknoloji ea sejoale-joale e etsa hore ho khonehe ho theha "dummy" PBX le ho etsa ts'ebetso eohle ka tsona (mohlala, ho tsoa linaheng tse ling).
Linokoane le tsona li sebelisa linomoro tsa fake tseo ho leng thata ho li latela. Empa esita le haeba ba ikarabellang bakeng sa li-robocall tse sa lumelloeng ba fumanoa, hangata ke lik'hamphani tse nyenyane kapa batho ka bomong ba se nang chelete ea ho lefa tefo ka botlalo.
Ba tla etsa joang
Selemong se fetileng, congressman oa Ntlo ea Bakhethoa ka lebitso le itlhalosang ho Stop Bad Robocalls, le tla fa FCC matla a eketsehileng litabeng tse amanang le kabelo le pokello ea likotlo. Morero o tšoanang o ntse o lokisoa ntlong e ka holimo ea US Congress. Eena Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act (TRACED).
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Ka tsela, FCC ka boeona e boetse e leka ho rarolla bothata. Empa matsapa a bona a ikemiselitse haholo ho loants'a mehala ea spam. Mohlala e ka ba kenya tšebetsong protocol ea SHAKEN/STIR ka lehlakoreng la lik'hamphani tsa mehala ea mehala, e u lumellang ho netefatsa batho ba letsetsang mohala. Bafani ba ba ngolisitseng ba hlahloba lintlha tsa mohala - sebaka, mokhatlo, tlhaiso-leseling ea sesebelisoa - ebe joale ba theha khokahano. Re buile ka botlalo mabapi le hore na protocol e sebetsa joang. .
TSAMAEA/SIRELETSA basebetsi T-Mobile le . Hona joale bareki ba bona ba fumana tsebiso mabapi le mehala e tsoang ho linomoro tse belaetsang. Haufinyane ho tsena tse peli Comcast. Basebelisi ba bang ba US ba ntse ba leka theknoloji. Ba lebelletsoe ho qeta liteko mafelong a 2019.
Empa hase bohle ba kholisehileng hore protocol e ncha e tla thusa ho fokotsa palo ea li-robocall tse sa batleheng. Joalo ka Mmesa moemeli oa e 'ngoe ea lithelefono, e le hore ho be le phello, ho hlokahala ho lumella bafani hore ba thibele mehala e joalo ka bo eona.
'Me re ka re tlhahiso ea hae e ile ea utluoa. Mathoasong a June, F.C.C. Basebelisi ba mehala ba na le monyetla ona. Komisi e boetse e thehile melao e mecha e tla laola tšebetso ena.
Empa ho na le monyetla oa hore qeto ea FCC e ke ke ea tšoarella nako e telele. Boemo bo ts'oanang bo ile ba etsahala lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng - joale komisi e se e lumelletse basebelisi ho thibela li-robocall tsohle tse kenang. Leha ho le joalo, sehlopha sa baitseki ho tloha - American Collectors Association - e ile ea qosa FCC le , ho qobella komisi ho fetola qeto ea eona.
Hore na ho tla khonahala ho etsa taolo e ncha ea FCC karolo ea telecom ecosystem, kapa hore na nalane ea selemo se fetileng e tla ipheta, e ntse e tla bonoa haufinyane.
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Source: www.habr.com