Re thabetse ho phatlalatsa ho qala kajeno o ka leka Windows Subsystem bakeng sa Linux 2 ka ho kenya Windows build 18917 ka har'a selikalikoe sa Insider Fast! Ka poso ena ea blog re tla bua ka mokhoa oa ho qala, litaelo tse ncha tsa wsl.exe, le malebela a bohlokoa. Litokomane tse felletseng mabapi le WSL 2 lia fumaneha ho leqephe la rona la litokomane.

Ho qala ka WSL2

Re labalabela ho bona hore na u qala ho sebelisa WSL 2 joang. Sepheo sa rona ke ho etsa hore WSL 2 e ikutloe e tšoana le WSL 1, 'me re lebeletse ho utloa maikutlo a hau mabapi le hore na re ka ntlafatsa joang. The Ho kenya WSL2 docs e hlalosa mokhoa oa ho tsoha le ho sebetsa ka WSL 2.

Ho na le liphetoho tse ling tsa boiphihlelo ba basebelisi tseo u tla li hlokomela ha u qala ho sebelisa WSL 2. Liphetoho tse peli tsa bohlokoahali ponong ena ea pele ke tsena.

Beha lifaele tsa hau tsa Linux ho sistimi ea hau ea metso ea Linux

Etsa bonnete ba hore u beha lifaele tseo u tla li fumana khafetsa ka lits'ebetso tsa Linux kahare ho sistimi ea hau ea metso ea Linux ho thabela melemo ea ts'ebetso ea faele. Rea utloisisa hore re qetile lilemo tse tharo tse fetileng re u bolella hore u kenye lifaele tsa hau ka har'a C drive ea hau ha u sebelisa WSL 1, empa ha ho joalo ho WSL 2. Ho thabela mokhoa oa ho fumana tsamaiso ea lifaele ka potlako ho WSL 2 lifaele tsena li tlameha ho ba ka hare. ea tsamaiso ea lifaele tsa Linux. Hape re entse hore ho khonehe hore lits'ebetso tsa Windows li khone ho fihlella sistimi ea lifaele tsa Linux (joalo ka File Explorer! Leka ho sebetsa: explorer.exe . bukeng ea lapeng ea Linux distro ea hau 'me u bone se etsahalang) se tla etsa hore phetoho ena e be bonolo haholo.

Fumana lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa marang-rang tsa Linux ka aterese ea IP e sebetsang meahong ea pele

WSL 2 e kenyelletsa phetoho e kholo ea meralo e sebelisang theknoloji ea virtualization, 'me re ntse re sebeletsa ho ntlafatsa tšehetso ea marang-rang. Kaha WSL 2 e se e sebetsa ka mochini o sebetsang, o tla hloka ho sebelisa aterese ea IP ea VM ho fihlella lits'ebetso tsa marang-rang tsa Linux ho tsoa Windows, 'me ka tsela e fapaneng o tla hloka aterese ea IP ea Windows ho fihlella lits'ebetso tsa marang-rang tsa Windows ho tsoa Linux. Re ikemiselitse ho kenyelletsa bokhoni ba WSL 2 ho fihlella lits'ebetso tsa marang-rang ka localhost kapele kamoo re ka khonang! U ka fumana lintlha tse felletseng le mehato ea ho etsa sena litokomaneng tsa rona Mona.

Ho bala haholoanyane ka liphetoho tsa boiphihlelo ba basebelisi ka kopo bona litokomane tsa rona: Liphetoho tsa Boiphihlelo ba Basebelisi lipakeng tsa WSL 1 le WSL 2.

Litaelo tse ncha tsa WSL

Re boetse re kentse litaelo tse ncha ho u thusa ho laola le ho bona mefuta ea hau ea WSL le distros.

• wsl --set-version <Distro> <Version>
  Sebelisa taelo ena ho fetolela distro ho sebelisa meralo ea WSL 2 kapa ho sebelisa meralo ea WSL 1.

  : Linux distro e khethehileng (mohlala "Ubuntu")

  : 1 kapa 2 (bakeng sa WSL 1 kapa 2)

• wsl --set-default-version <Version>
  E fetola mofuta oa kamehla oa ho kenya (WSL 1 kapa 2) bakeng sa liphallelo tse ncha.

• wsl --shutdown
  Hang-hang e felisa liphallelo tsohle tse tsamaeang le mochini o sebetsang o bobebe oa WSL 2.

  VM e matlafatsang WSL 2 distros ke ntho eo re ikemiselitseng ho e laola ka botlalo molemong oa hau, kahoo rea e bilika ha u e hloka ebe re e koala ha u sa e tsebe. Ho ka ba le maemo ao u ka batlang ho e koala ka letsoho, 'me taelo ena e u lumella ho etsa joalo ka ho felisa liphallelo tsohle le ho koala WSL 2 VM.

• wsl --list --quiet
  Etsa lethathamo la mabitso a kabo feela.

  Taelo ena e na le thuso bakeng sa scripting kaha e tla hlahisa feela mabitso a liphallelo tseo u li kentseng ntle le ho bontša lintlha tse ling tse kang distro ea kamehla, liphetolelo, joalo-joalo.

• wsl --list --verbose
  E bonts'a lintlha tse qaqileng mabapi le liphaello tsohle.

  Taelo ena e thathamisa lebitso la distro ka 'ngoe, hore na distro e maemong afe, le hore na e sebetsa ka mofuta ofe. E boetse e bontša hore na ke liphaello life tseo e leng tsa kamehla ka asterisk.

ho sheba pele le ho utloa maikutlo a hau

U ka lebella ho fumana likarolo tse ling, li-bugfixes, le lintlafatso tse akaretsang ho WSL 2 kahare ho lenaneo la Windows Insiders. Lula u shebile blog ea bona ea boiphihlelo le blog ena hona mona ho ithuta litaba tse ling tsa WSL 2.

Haeba u tobana le mathata afe kapa afe, kapa u na le maikutlo bakeng sa sehlopha sa rona, ka kopo kenya bothata ho Github ea rona ho: github.com/microsoft/wsl/issues, 'me haeba u na le lipotso tse akaretsang mabapi le WSL u ka fumana litho tsohle tsa sehlopha sa rona tse ho Twitter ho lenane lena la twitter.

Source: www.habr.com