Federal Law-152 "Ts'ireletsong ea Lintlha tsa Botho" e sebetsa ho mekhatlo eohle e teng: batho ka bomong le mekhatlo ea molao, mekhatlo ea mmuso oa koporasi le mebuso ea lehae. Ha e le hantle, molao ona o sebetsa ho mokhatlo ofe kapa ofe o sebetsanang le boitsebiso le boitsebiso ba botho ba baahi ba Russia Federation, ho sa tsotellehe mofuta oa botho le boholo ba mokhatlo.
Ka linako tse ling mokhatlo, ka mokhoa o sa lebelloang ka boeona, o ka sibolla lits'ebetso tsa tlhaiso-leseling tse hlakileng tsa data ea motho (PD). Mohlala, k'hamphani e nkuoa e le opareitara ea data ea hau haeba sebaka sa marang-rang sa eona se na le liforomo tsa maikutlo, ngoliso, tumello le mefuta e meng ea pokello ea data eo sehlooho se ka tsejoang ka eona.
Taolo le tlhokomelo mabapi le ho latela litlhoko tsa molao oa federal "On Personal Data" e etsoa ke balaoli:
- Roskomnadzor mabapi le ts'ireletso ea litokelo tsa litaba tsa motho ka mong;
- FSB ea Russia mabapi le ho latela litlhoko tsa lefapha la cryptography;
- FSTEC ea Russia mabapi le ho latela litlhoko tsa ho sireletsa tlhahisoleseling ho phihlello e sa lumelloeng le ho lutla ka liteishene tsa tekheniki.
Kaha Molao oa Federal "On Personal Data" ke motheo feela oa tšehetso ea molao bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea data ea motho, litlhoko tsa eona li ile tsa hlalosoa hamorao liketsong tsa 'Muso oa Russia Federation le Lekala la Lipuisano, le litokomane tse ling tsa taolo le mokhoa balaoli.
Ba boholong 'musong ba laolang mesebetsi lefapheng la ts'ebetso ea data ea motho
- Roskomnadzor (Federal Service for Supervision of Communications and Mass Communications) - e laola le ho laola ho lateloa ha ts'ebetso ea PD le litlhoko tsa molao.
- FSTEC ea Russia (Federal Service for Technical and Export Control) - e theha mekhoa le mekhoa ea ho sireletsa tlhahisoleseding ho sebelisa mekhoa ea theknoloji.
- FSB ea Russia (Tšebeletso ea Ts'ireletso ea Federal of the Russian Federation) - e theha mekhoa le mekhoa ea ho sireletsa tlhahisoleseling ka har'a matla a eona (sebaka sa ts'ebeliso ea li-cryptographics tsa ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling)
Mokhatlo o mong le o mong o sebetsanang le data ea hau o tobane le bothata ba ho etsa hore litsamaiso tsa ona tsa tlhahisoleseling li lumellane le litlhoko tsa molao. Tšireletso ea boitsebiso ba motho ke e 'ngoe ea litaba tse hatellang ka ho fetisisa, eseng Russia feela, empa le linaheng tse ling.
Mefuta ea data ea hau
Ho ea ka Federal Law No. 152, lintlha tsa botho ke boitsebiso leha e le bofe bo amanang le motho ea khethiloeng kapa ea khethiloeng motheong oa boitsebiso bo joalo (taba ea boitsebiso ba motho). Mohlala: lebitso le felletseng, letsatsi le sebaka sa tsoalo, aterese, lelapa, sechaba, boemo ba thepa, thuto, joalo-joalo.
Lintlha tsa hau li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e mengata:
E khethehileng
Lintlha tsa botho tse amanang le morabe, bochaba, maikutlo a lipolotiki, litumelo tsa bolumeli kapa tsa filosofi, boemo ba bophelo bo botle, bophelo bo haufi-ufi.
Biometric
PD, e bonts'ang litšobotsi tsa 'mele le tsa tlhaho tsa motho, motheong oa hore na boitsebiso ba hae bo ka theoa joang mme bo sebelisoa ke opareitara ho theha boitsebiso ba taba ea data ea motho.
Tse ding
PD e amanang le motho ea tsejoang ka ho toba kapa ka tsela e sa tobang kapa ea sa tsejoeng mme a sa oele likarolong tse ka holimo.
E fumaneha phatlalatsa
PD e fumanoe mehloling e fumanehang phatlalatsa moo data e hatisitsoeng ka tumello e ngotsoeng ea taba ea data ea botho
Ts'ebetso ea data ea hau ke ketso efe kapa efe (ts'ebetso) kapa sete ea ketso ka data ea hau e sebelisa kapa ntle le lisebelisoa tsa othomathike, ho kenyelletsa:
- pokello,
- ho rekota,
- tsamaiso,
- pokello,
- polokelo,
- tlhaloso (ntlafatso, phetoho),
- ho ntša,
- tšebeliso,
- phetiso (kabo, phano, phihlello),
- depersonalization,
- thibela,
- ho tlosoa,
- ho senyeha ha data ea hau.
Boikarabello bakeng sa ditlolo
Ho ea ka Article 24 ea Federal Law No. 152, batho ba na le boikarabelo ba ho tlōla molao ho ea ka molao oa Russia Federation.
Ha u hlahloba k'hamphani, balaoli ba tataisoa ke Federal Law-152 le melaoana e mengata. Tlhahlobo e ka ba e reriloeng kapa e sa hlophisoa - e ipapisitse le lintlha tsa litlolo, hammoho le ho beha leihlo litaelo tse fanoeng pele tsa ho li felisa.
Batho ba tlōlang litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso ea data ea botho ba ka 'na ba tobana le eseng feela sechabeng le taeo, empa hape le boikarabelo ba tsamaiso esita le tlōlo ea molao.
Joang ho latela litlhoko tsa Federal Law-152?
Kahoo, k'hamphani kapa mokhatlo o sebetsanang le data ea hau kapa lintlha tse ling tsa lekunutu li tlameha ho sireletsa tlhahisoleseling ena ho latela molao. Sena ha se hloke feela boiphihlelo bo tebileng, tsebo le boiphihlelo, empa se amahanngoa le mathata a tekheniki le litšenyehelo tse ngata.
Ho latela tlhaloso ea semmuso e amohetsoeng ke FSTEC, “...Tshireletso ea data ea motho ke boemo ba polokeho ea data ea motho, e khetholloang ke bokhoni ba basebelisi, mekhoa ea tekheniki le theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling ho netefatsa lekunutu, botšepehi le boteng ba data ea motho ha e sebetsanoa le lits'ebetso tsa tlhaiso-leseling ea data ea motho ... "
E le hore u phethe litlhoko tsa mokhatlo, tsa molao le tsa tekheniki tsa Federal Law 152, u le mong, ha ua lokela ho ithuta molao ka boeona feela, empa le melao ea oona, 'me u fumane hore na ke mehato efe e lokelang ho nkoa. Litsebi tsa ts'ebetso ea kantle ho naha li ka ithuta lits'ebetso tsa ho sebetsana le data ea motho ka har'a k'hamphani, ho etsa litokomane tse hlokahalang, ho kenya tšebetsong mehato ea ts'ireletso, jj.
Sistimi e felletseng ea ts'ireletso ea tlhaiso-leseling e kenyelletsa:
- Lisebelisoa tsa Thibelo ea ho Thibela (IDS).
- Mollo oa mollo (FW).
- Tšireletso khahlanong le malware.
- Sistimi ea ho beha leihlo le ho rekota liketsahalo tsa ts'ireletso.
- Sistimi ea ts'ireletso ea li-cryptographic tsa mecha ea puisano (encryption).
- Mokhoa oa ho sireletsa tikoloho ea sebele, mokhoa oa tšireletso khahlanong le phihlello e sa lumelloeng (ATP), boitsebiso le taolo ea phihlello.
- Sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso / ts'ireletso ea ts'ireletso, jj.
Ntle le moo, ts'ireletso ea tlhaiso-leseling e felletseng ha e akarelletse feela botekgeniki, empa hape le mehato ea mokhatlo.
Cloud FZ-152: likarolo tsa ts'ebetsong
Bafani ba bangata ba Russia ba fana ka lits'ebeletso bakeng sa phano ea lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang bakeng sa ho amohela lits'ebetso tsa tlhahisoleseling ho latela litlhoko tsa molao oa federal mabapi le data ea motho. Ha litsamaiso tsa bareki li tšoaroa ka leru, mofani o nka litaba tse ngata tsa ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling, ho kenyelletsa le tse amanang le ts'ireletso ea data ea hau. Ha u fallela lerung, e tla sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa IT, 'me sena se tla tlosa boikarabelo bo bong ho mofani. Ka mohlala, mofani oa thepa o phethahatsa litlhoko tsa Federal Law 152 mabapi le tšireletso ea tikoloho ea virtualization.
Bafani ba ka boela ba fa bareki tšehetso ea litsebi ho rarolla bothata ba ts'ireletso ea data: ho khetholla boemo bo hlokahalang ba tšireletso 'me, ho ea ka sena, ho fana ka khetho ea ts'ebetsong; hlahisa litokomane ho latela litlhoko tsa molao oa Federation ea Russia.
Leru le sireletsehileng le tla thusa ho ntlafatsa litšenyehelo tsa mokhatlo ka ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho theha le ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa IT le tsamaiso ea ka hare ea ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseding. Ka tloaelo, litsebi tse tšoanelehang li fana ka ts'ehetso le ts'ehetso e felletseng ea tekheniki, ho kenyeletsoa ho buisana le nts'etsopele ea sephutheloana sa litokomane bakeng sa ho netefatsoa ke ba boholong ba taolo, mme sethala sa phano ea litšebeletso se kopana le litekanyetso tse thata tsa tekheniki mme se kopana le litlhoko tse hlokahalang tsa mokhatlo. Bareki ba ka nka monyetla oa lits'ebeletso ho lokisa litokomane tse hlokahalang le ho sireletsa ISPD maemong a kopo le sistimi ea ts'ebetso.
Lits'ebetso tsa taolo ea likotsi le ts'oaetso, lipatlisiso tsa liketsahalo, liphuputso tsa ts'ireletso ea kahare le kantle, hammoho le tlhahlobo ea khafetsa le liteko tsa marang-rang, litsamaiso le lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling. Litsebi tse tšoanelehang li fana ka tšehetso ea 24/7 ea litšebeletso tsa motheo tsa IT.
Ha li kopane, mehato ena e netefatsa ho lateloa ke melao ea federal mabapi le ts'ireletso ea data ea hau.
Sethala se tiisitsoeng
IBS DataFort e fana ka ts'ebeletso e joalo e thehiloeng ho . Likarolo tsohle tsa tekheniki, lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso le tsa virtualization tsa sethala sena li latela litloaelo le litlhoko tsa Federal Law-152.
Meaho ea leru le sireletsehileng la IBS DataFort.
Sethala se fana ka tšireletso e tiisitsoeng ea ISPD (ho fihlela boemong ba 1 ba ts'ireletso bo kenyelelitsoeng), GIS (ho fihlela le ho kenyelletsa sehlopha sa ts'ireletso sa 1st) le ho boloka boitsebiso bo sireletsehileng setsing sa data sa Tier III. Sethala se sebelisa li-firewall tse tiisitsoeng, lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha le ho thibela (IDS / IPS), encryption ea mecha ea puisano (GOST VPN), tšireletso ea anti-virus, tšireletso khahlanong le phihlelo e sa lumelloeng, tšireletso ea tikoloho ea virtualization, hammoho le lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba likotsi.
e boetse ke tharollo e loketseng bakeng sa ba nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa ho boloka lekunutu le ts'ireletso ea data, ba batla ho matlafatsa botumo ba bona ba khoebo kapa ho fumana monyetla o joalo oa tlholisano e le boemo bo phahameng bo netefalitsoeng ba ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling.
Joang ho "tsamaea" ho leru le joalo? Na “ho falla ho se nang moeli” hoa khoneha? Ehlile. Ka mohlala, IBS DataFort e fetisetsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ISPD ho leru la eona le sireletsehileng, ho fokotsa nako ea ho theoha le phello ea mekhoa ea khoebo ea k'hamphani (ho kenyeletsoa le libaka tsa linaheng tse ling).
Ho tlisa lisebelisoa tsa IT hore li lumellane le Federal Law-152
Ts'ebetso ea ho tlisa lisebelisoa tsa IT tsa bareki ho latela litlhoko tsa Federal Law-152 e qala ka tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo ea boemo ba hajoale ba ts'ireletso.
Tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa tsa IT tsa bareki e kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso le ts'ireletso ea data ea hau le tlhahlobo ea sistimi ea tlhahisoleseling ea moreki. Tlaleho ea lipatlisiso e entsoe ka tlhaloso e qaqileng ea lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebetso ea PD ho latela pono ea tekheniki.
Mosebetsi o boetse o kenyelletsa litšokelo tsa mohlala le bahlaseli le ho etsa tlaleho ea ho fumana boemo ba tšireletso bakeng sa ISPD. Ho ipapisitsoe le liphetho tsa tlhahlobo, ho raloa lintlha tsa tekheniki tsa poraefete bakeng sa sistimi ea ts'ireletso ea ISPD mme e hlalosa litlhoko tsa sistimi e hlophisitsoeng.
Sehlopha sa maano, litaelo, melaoana le litokomane tse ling bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea data ea motho e ntse e ntlafatsoa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, litsebi li leka ho ntlafatsa litšenyehelo tsa bareki bakeng sa ho kenya ts'ebetsong mehato ea ts'ireletso.
IBS DataFort e fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa ho lokisa litokomane le ho sireletsa ISPD ho latela melao ea mmuso mabapi le ts'ireletso ea data ea motho mme e ka thusa ho hlophisa le ho fetisa setifikeiti (ISPD, GIS, AS).
Setifikeiti se etsoa ke bahlahlobi ba ikemetseng ba laesense ke FSTEC le FSB ea Russia. Ho fetisa setifikeiti se joalo ho tiisa tšireletso e tšepahalang ea data ea botho ea balekane ba k'hamphani le bareki ho tsoa litšokelong tsa kantle, le ho lumellana ka botlalo le litlhoko tsa taolo. Ke habohlokoa hore bareki ba fumane boiketlo ba "lebenkele le le leng": ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fanoa ke k'hamphani e le 'ngoe - IBS DataFort.
Bakeng sa mosebeletsi oa data ea botho, sena se bolela ho itokisetsa ho hlahlojoa ke Roskomnadzor, FSTEC le FSB, ho felisa kotsi ea ho thibela lisebelisoa, le ho ba sieo ha likopo le likotlo tse tsoang ho molaoli.
Ts'ebeletso ena e bohlokoa bakeng sa mekhahlelo e mengata ea bareki ba mmuso le karolo ea likhoebo mme e kanna ea batloa ke basebelisi ba data ba batlang ho etsa hore mesebetsi ea bona e lumellane le molao. Ho beha IP karolong e koetsoeng ea lisebelisoa tsa mofani oa thepa, e tiisitsoeng ho latela litekanyetso le litlhoko tsohle tse hlokahalang, ho imolla moreki tlhokahalo ea ho ikemela ho hlophisa mosebetsi oohle.
Source: www.habr.com