Federal Law No. 152 "Ka Tšireletso ea Boitsebiso ba Botho" e sebetsa ho mekhatlo eohle e teng: batho ka bomong le mekhatlo ea molao, mekhatlo ea 'muso oa federal, le mebuso ea libaka. Ha e le hantle, molao ona o sebetsa ho mokhatlo ofe kapa ofe o sebetsanang le tlhahisoleseding le boitsebiso ba botho ba baahi ba Russia, ho sa tsotellehe mofuta oa botho kapa boholo.
Ka linako tse ling, mokhatlo o ka fumana lits'ebetso tsa tlhahisoleseling tsa data (PD) ka tšohanyetso. Mohlala, k'hamphani e nkuoa e le opareitara ea data ea motho haeba sebaka sa eona sa Marang-rang se na le liforomo tsa maikutlo, liforomo tsa ngoliso/tumello, le liforomo tse ling tsa pokello ea lintlha tse ka sebelisoang ho tsebahatsa taba.
Taolo le tlhokomelo ea ho latela litlhoko tsa Molao oa Federal "Ho Lintlha tsa Botho" li etsoa ke balaoli:
- Roskomnadzor mabapi le ho sireletsa litokelo tsa litaba tsa motho ka mong;
- FSB ea Russia mabapi le ho phethahatsa litlhokahalo tšimong ea cryptography;
- FSTEC ea Russia mabapi le ho latela litlhoko tsa ho sireletsa tlhahisoleseling ho phihlello e sa lumelloeng le ho lutla ka liteishene tsa tekheniki.
Kaha Molao oa Federal "On Personal Data" ke motheo feela oa ts'ireletso ea molao ea data ea motho, litlhoko tsa eona li ile tsa hlalosoa hamorao liketsong tsa 'Muso oa Russia Federation le Lekala la Lipuisano, le litokomane tse ling tsa taolo ea balaoli.
Ba boholong 'musong ba laolang mesebetsi lefapheng la ts'ebetso ea data ea motho
- Roskomnadzor (Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology le Mass Media) - e hlokomela le ho laola ho lateloa ha ts'ebetso ea data ea motho ka litlhoko tsa molao.
- FSTEC ea Russia (Federal Service for Technical and Export Control) - e theha mekhoa le mekhoa ea ho sireletsa tlhahisoleseding ho sebelisa mekhoa ea theknoloji.
- FSB ea Russia (Tšebeletso ea Ts'ireletso ea Ts'ireletso ea Russia Federation) - e theha mekhoa le mekhoa ea ho sireletsa tlhahisoleseling ka har'a meeli ea matla a eona (sebaka sa ts'ebeliso ea mekhoa ea ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling)
Mokhatlo o mong le o mong o sebetsanang le data ea hau o tobane le phephetso ea ho etsa hore litsamaiso tsa ona tsa tlhahisoleseling li lumellane le litlhoko tsa molao. Tšireletso ea data ea motho ke e 'ngoe ea litaba tse hatellang haholo, eseng Russia feela empa le linaheng tse ling.
Mefuta ea data ea hau
Ho ea ka Federal Law 152, data ea hau ke tlhahisoleseling efe kapa efe e amanang le motho (sehlooho sa data ea motho), e tsejoang kapa e ka khetholloang ho latela lintlha tse joalo. Mohlala: lebitso le felletseng, letsatsi le sebaka sa tsoalo, aterese, lelapa, boemo ba sechaba le lichelete, thuto, joalo-joalo.
Lintlha tsa hau li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e mengata:
E khethehileng
Lintlha tsa botho mabapi le morabe, bochaba, maikutlo a lipolotiki, litumelo tsa bolumeli kapa tsa filosofi, boemo ba bophelo bo botle, bophelo bo haufi-ufi.
Biometrics
PDn e khethollang litšobotsi tsa 'mele le tsa baeloji tsa motho, motheong oa hore na boitsebiso ba hae bo ka theoa joang mme bo sebelisoa ke opareitara ho theha boitsebiso ba taba ea data ea motho.
Tse ding
Lintlha tsa botho tse amanang ka kotloloho kapa ka tsela e sa tobang le motho ea itseng kapa ea ka khethoang mme ha li amane le mekhahlelo e kaholimo
E fumaneha phatlalatsa
PDn e fumanoe mehloling e fumanehang phatlalatsa moo data e hatisitsoeng ka tumello e ngotsoeng ea taba ea lintlha tsa botho
Ts'ebetso ea data ea hau ke ketso efe kapa efe (ts'ebetso) kapa sete ea liketso tse nang le data ea motho ka kapa ntle le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa othomathike, ho kenyelletsa:
- pokello,
- ho rekota,
- tsamaiso,
- pokello,
- polokelo,
- tlhaloso (ntlafatso, phetoho),
- ho ntša,
- tšebeliso,
- phetiso (kabo, phano, phihlello),
- depersonalization,
- thibela,
- ho tlosoa,
- ho senyeha ha data ea hau.
Boikarabello bakeng sa ditlolo
Ho ea ka Article 24 ea Federal Law 152, batho ka bomong ba na le boikarabelo ba ho tlōla molao ho ea ka molao oa Russia Federation.
Ha u hlahloba k'hamphani, balaoli ba tataisoa ke Molao oa Federal No. 152 le melaoana e mengata. Litlhahlobo li ka hlophisoa kapa tsa se ke tsa hlophisoa—ebang ke ka lebaka la tlōlo ea molao kapa ho latela taelo e fanoeng pele ea ho li lokisa.
Batho ba tlolang litlhokahalo tsa ts'ireletso ea data ea motho ba kanna ba se tobane le melato ea sechaba le ea khalemelo feela, empa le melato ea tsamaiso esita le ea botlokotsebe.
Joang ho latela litlhoko tsa Federal Law 152?
Ka hona, k'hamphani kapa mokhatlo o sebetsanang le data ea hau kapa lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa li tlameha ho sireletsa tlhahisoleseling ena ho latela molao. Sena ha se hloke feela botsebi, tsebo le boiphihlelo, empa se amahanngoa le mathata a tekheniki le litšenyehelo tse ngata.
Ho latela tlhaloso ea semmuso e amohetsoeng ke Federal Service for Technical and Export Control (FSTEC), "... Ts'ireletso ea data ea motho ke boemo ba ts'ireletso ea data ea motho, e khetholloang ke bokhoni ba basebelisi, mekhoa ea tekheniki, le mahlale a tlhahisoleseling ho netefatsa lekunutu, botšepehi le ho fumaneha ha data ea hau ha e sebetsoa lits'ebetsong tsa tlhaiso-leseling ea data ea motho ..."
Ho ikemela ho latela litlhoko tsa mokhatlo, tsa molao, le tsa tekheniki tsa Federal Law No. 152, ha ua lokela ho ithuta molao ka boeona feela empa hape le melaoana ea oona le ho utloisisa mehato e tobileng e lokelang ho nkoa. Litsebi tse tsoang kantle ho naha li ka ithuta mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea data ea k'hamphani, ho ngola litokomane tse hlokahalang, ho kenya tšebetsong mehato ea ts'ireletso, le tse ling.
Sistimi e felletseng ea ts'ireletso ea tlhaiso-leseling e kenyelletsa:
- Mekhoa ea Thibelo ea ho Thibela (IDS).
- Mollo oa mollo (FW).
- Tšireletso khahlanong le malware.
- Ts'ireletso ea ts'ireletso ea ketsahalo le mokhoa oa ho rekota.
- Sistimi ea ts'ireletso ea li-cryptographic tsa mecha ea puisano (encryption).
- Mekhoa ea ho sireletsa tikoloho ea sebele, tsamaiso ea tšireletso khahlanong le phihlello e sa lumelloeng (UAP), boitsebahatso le taolo ea phihlello.
- Sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso / ts'ireletso ea ts'ireletso, jj.
Ho feta moo, ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling e felletseng ha e akarelletse feela mehato ea botekgeniki empa hape le mehato ea mokhatlo.
Cloud FZ-152: likarolo tsa ts'ebetsong
Bafani ba 'maloa ba Russia ba fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa lits'ebeletso tsa marang-rang bakeng sa ho tsamaisa lits'ebetso tsa tlhahisoleseling ho latela melao ea federal mabapi le ts'ireletso ea data ea motho. Ha o amohela lits'ebetso tsa moreki ka har'a leru, mofani o nka litaba tse ngata tsa ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling, ho kenyeletsoa le tse amanang le ts'ireletso ea data ea hau. Nakong ea ho falla ha leru, mofani o tla netefatsa tšireletso ea lisebelisoa tsa IT, kahoo a imolle mofani oa boikarabelo bo itseng. Ka mohlala, mofani o lumellana le litlhoko tsa Molao oa Federal No. 152 mabapi le tšireletso ea tikoloho ea virtualization.
Bafani ba ka boela ba fa bareki tšehetso ea litsebi ho rarolla mathata a ts'ireletso ea data: ho khetholla boemo bo hlokahalang ba ts'ireletso le ho sisinya mekhoa ea ho kenya ts'ebetsong ka tsela e nepahetseng; le ho hlahisa litokomane ho fihlela litlhoko tsa molao tsa Russia.
Leru le sireletsehileng le ka thusa ho ntlafatsa litšenyehelo tsa mokhatlo ka ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho theha le ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa IT le sistimi ea ts'ireletso ea tlhaiso-leseling ea kahare. Litsebi tse tšoanelehang ka tloaelo li fana ka tšehetso le thuso e felletseng ea tekheniki, ho kenyeletsoa ho buisana le ho etsa litokomane bakeng sa tumello ea taolo, ha sethala sa litšebeletso se lumellana le litekanyetso tse thata tsa tekheniki 'me se fihlela litlhoko tsohle tsa mokhatlo. Bareki ba ka nka monyetla oa lits'ebeletso ho lokisa litokomane tse hlokahalang le ho sireletsa lits'ebetso tsa tlhahisoleseling ea motho ka mong maemong a ts'ebeliso le sistimi ea ts'ebetso.
Lits'ebetso tsa taolo ea likotsi le ts'oaetso, lipatlisiso tsa liketsahalo, liphuputso tsa ts'ireletso ea kahare le kantle, le ho beha leihlo khafetsa le liteko tsa marang-rang, litsamaiso le lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling le tsona li kenyelelitsoe. Litsebi tse tšoanelehang li fana ka tšehetso ea 24/7 bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa IT.
Ha li kopane, mehato ena e netefatsa ho lateloa ke molao oa federal mabapi le ts'ireletso ea data ea hau.
Sethala se tiisitsoeng
IBS DataFort e fana ka ts'ebeletso e joalo e thehiloeng ho Likarolo tsohle tsa theknoloji, tsamaiso, le lisebelisoa tsa virtualization tsa sethaleng sena li lumellana le litekanyetso le litlhoko tsa Federal Law No. 152.
Mehaho ea leru le sireletsehileng la IBS DataFort.
Sethala se fana ka tšireletso e tiisitsoeng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa data tsa botho (ho fihlela boemong ba ts'ireletso ea 1), mekhoa ea tlhahisoleseding ea libaka (ho fihlela ho sehlopha sa ts'ireletso sa 1), le ho boloka boitsebiso bo sireletsehileng litsing tsa data tsa Tier III. Sethala se sebelisa li-firewall tse netefalitsoeng, lits'ebetso tsa ho lemoha le ho thibela ho kenella (IDS/IPS), liteishene tsa puisano tse patiloeng (GOST VPN), ts'ireletso ea antivirus, thibelo ea ho kenella, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea virtualization, le tlhahlobo ea ts'oaetso.
- e boetse ke tharollo e loketseng bakeng sa ba nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa boinotši le ts'ireletso ea data, ba batlang ho matlafatsa botumo ba bona ba khoebo, kapa ho fumana phaello ea tlhōlisano e kang boemo bo phahameng ba ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseding.
U "tsamaea" joang lerung le joalo? Na "ho falla ho se nang moeli" ho ka khoneha? Ruri. Mohlala, IBS DataFort e fetisetsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng lits'ebetso tsa tlhaiso-leseling ea data ho leru la eona le sireletsehileng, e fokotsa nako ea ho theoha le tšusumetso lits'ebetsong tsa khoebo tsa k'hamphani (ho kenyeletsoa le libaka tsa machaba).
Ho tlisa lisebelisoa tsa IT ho latela Molao oa Federal No. 152
Ts'ebetso ea ho tlisa lisebelisoa tsa IT tsa bareki ho latela litlhoko tsa Federal Law 152 e qala ka tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo ea boemo ba hajoale ba ts'ireletso.
Tlhahlobo ea mahlale a IT a moreki a kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea data ea motho le ts'ireletso le tlhahlobo ea sistimi ea tlhahisoleseling ea moreki (ISPD). Tlaleho ea tlhahlobo e lokiselitsoe ka tlhaloso e qaqileng ea mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea data ea botho ho latela pono ea tekheniki.
Mosebetsi o boetse o kenyelletsa mohlala oa tšoso le bahlaseli le ho hlophisoa ha tlaleho ea tlhahlobo ea ts'ireletso bakeng sa tsamaiso ea boitsebiso ba data ea botho (PDIS). Ho ipapisitsoe le liphetho tsa liphuputso, ho hlahisoa lintlha tse ikhethileng tsa tekheniki bakeng sa sistimi ea ts'ireletso ea data ea motho (PDIS), e hlalosang litlhoko tsa sistimi e hlophisitsoeng.
Ho ntse ho etsoa sehlopha sa maano, litaelo, melaoana le litokomane tse ling tsa ts'ireletso ea data. Ka nako e ts'oanang, litsebi li leka ho ntlafatsa litšenyehelo tsa bareki bakeng sa ho kenya ts'ebetsong mehato ea ts'ireletso.
IBS DataFort e fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa ho lokisa litokomane le ho sireletsa lits'ebetso tsa tlhaiso-leseling ea data ea motho (ISPD) ho etsa bonnete ba ho latela melao ea mmuso mabapi le ts'ireletso ea data ea motho mme e ka thusa ho itokisetsa le ho fetisa setifikeiti (ISPD, GIS, AS).
Setifikeiti se etsoa ke bahlahlobi ba ikemetseng ba laesense ke Federal Service for Technical and Export Control (FSTEC) le Federal Security Service (FSB). Ho fetisa setifikeiti sena ho tiisa ts'ireletso e tšepahalang ea data ea hau ea balekane ba k'hamphani le bareki ho tsoa litšokelong tsa kantle le ho lumellana ka botlalo le litlhoko tsa taolo. Habohlokoa, bareki ba rua molemo ka boiketlo ba "fensetere e le 'ngoe" e le' ngoe: ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e sebetsoa ke k'hamphani e le 'ngoe-IBS DataFort.
Bakeng sa basebelisi ba data ea botho, sena se bolela ho itokisetsa ho hlahlojoa ke Roskomnadzor, Federal Service for Technical and Export Control (FSTEC), le Federal Security Service (FSB), ho felisa kotsi ea ho thibela lisebelisoa, le ho qoba likopo tsa taolo le likotlo.
Ts'ebeletso ena e bohlokoa bakeng sa mekhahlelo e mengata ea bareki ba mmuso le ba likhoebo mme e kanna ea batloa ke basebelisi ba data ba batlang ho etsa hore ts'ebetso ea bona e lumellane le molao. Ho amohela tsamaiso ea tlhahisoleseding karolong e koetsoeng ea lisebelisoa tsa mofani, tse tiisitsoeng ho litekanyetso tsohle tse hlokahalang le litlhoko, ho felisa tlhokahalo ea hore mofani a iketsetse mosebetsi o hlophisitsoeng ka boithaopo.
Source: www.habr.com
