AI e thusa ho ithuta liphoofolo tsa Afrika

Ho tsoa ho ketlele efe kapa efe ea motlakase e hokahaneng le Marang-rang, u ka utloa ka tsela eo AI e hlolang baatlelete ba cyber, e fana ka menyetla e mecha ho mahlale a khale, mme e hula likatse ho latela sekeche sa hau. Empa ha ba bue hangata ka taba ea hore bohlale ba mochini le bona bo khona ho hlokomela tikoloho. Cloud4Y e nkile qeto ea ho lokisa se sieo sena.

Ha re bue ka merero e khahlisang haholo e ntseng e kengoa tšebetsong Afrika.

DeepMind e latela mehlape ea Serengeti

Lilemong tse 10 tse fetileng, litsebi tsa baeloji, litsebi tsa tikoloho le baithaopi ba paballo ea tlhaho lenaneong la Serengeti Lion Research ba 'nile ba bokella le ho hlahloba lintlha tse tsoang ho lik'hamera tse makholo tse fumanehang Serengeti National Park (Tanzania). Sena sea hlokahala ho ithuta boitšoaro ba mefuta e itseng ea liphoofolo tseo boteng ba tsona bo leng kotsing. Baithaopi ba qetile selemo kaofela ba sebetsana le tlhahisoleseling, ba ithuta palo ea batho, metsamao le matšoao a mang a liketso tsa liphoofolo. AI DeepMind e se e ntse e etsa mosebetsi ona ka likhoeli tse 9.

DeepMind ke k'hamphani ea Borithane e hlahisang mahlale a maiketsetso a mahlale. Ka 2014, e ile ea rekoa ke Alphabet. Ho sebelisa dataset Setšoantšo sa Serengeti ho koetlisa mohlala oa bohlale ba maiketsetso, sehlopha sa lipatlisiso se fumane litholoana tse ntle haholo: AI DeepMind e khona ho lemoha, ho khetholla le ho bala liphoofolo tsa Afrika litšoantšong, ho etsa hore mosebetsi oa eona o be likhoeli tse 3 ka potlako. Basebetsi ba DeepMind ba hlalosa hore na ke hobane'ng ha sena se le bohlokoa:

“Serengeti ke se seng sa libaka tsa ho qetela tse setseng lefatšeng tse nang le liphoofolo tse khōlō tse anyesang tse ntseng li sa tsitsa... Ha tlhaselo ea batho e ntse e e-ba matla le ho feta, mefuta ena ea liphoofolo e tlameha ho fetola boitšoaro ba eona e le hore e phele. Temo e ntseng e eketseha, ho tsoma liphoofolo tse tsoileng matsoho le maemo a sa tšoaneng a boemo ba leholimo ho baka liphetoho boitšoarong ba liphoofolo le ho feto-fetoha ha palo ea baahi, empa liphetoho tsena li etsahetse sekala sa sebaka le sa nakoana seo ho leng thata ho se beha leihlo ho sebelisoa mekhoa ea khale ea ho etsa lipatlisiso.”

Ke hobane'ng ha bohlale ba maiketsetso bo sebetsa ka katleho ho feta bohlale ba baeloji? Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a sena.

• Linepe tse ling li kenyelelitsoe. Ho tloha ha ho kengoa, lik'hamera tsa lebala li hapile litšoantšo tse limilione tse makholo a 'maloa. Ha se kaofela ha tsona ho leng bonolo ho li lemoha, kahoo baithaopi ba tlameha ho tseba mefuta ea tsona ka letsoho ba sebelisa sesebelisoa sa marang-rang se bitsoang Zooniverse. Hona joale ho na le mefuta e 50 e fapaneng sebakeng sa polokelo ea litaba, empa nako e ngata haholo e sebelisoa ho sebetsana le data. Ka lebaka leo, ha se lifoto tsohle tse sebelisoang mosebetsing.
• Ho lemoha mefuta e potlakileng. Khampani e bolela hore tsamaiso ea eona e koetlisitsoeng esale pele, e tla tloha e sebelisoa tšimong, e khona ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o lekanang le (kapa ho feta) bahlalosi ba batho ka ho hopola le ho lemoha mefuta e fetang lekholo ea liphoofolo tse fumanehang sebakeng seo.
• Thepa e theko e tlaase. AI DeepMind e khona ho sebetsa ka bokhabane ho lisebelisoa tse itekanetseng tse nang le phihlello ea Marang-rang e sa tšepahaleng, e leng 'nete ka ho khetheha k'honthinenteng ea Afrika, moo likhomphutha tse matla le phihlello ea Marang-rang e ka senyang liphoofolo tse hlaha le ho bitsa chelete e ngata haholo ho e sebelisa. Biosecurity le ho boloka litšenyehelo ke melemo ea bohlokoa ea AI bakeng sa baitseki ba tikoloho.

Mokhoa oa ho ithuta oa mochine oa DeepMind o lebeletsoe hore o se ke oa khona ho lekola boitšoaro ba baahi le ho ajoa ka botlalo, empa hape o fane ka data ka potlako e lekaneng ho lumella bahlokomeli ho arabela hang-hang liphetohong tsa nakoana boitšoarong ba liphoofolo tsa Serengeti.

Microsoft e sala morao litlou

Ho bua 'nete, rea hlokomela hore DeepMind ha se eona feela k'hamphani e amehileng ka ho pholosa palo e fokolang ea liphoofolo tse hlaha. Kahoo, Microsoft e hlahile ho Santa Cruz ka ho qala ha eona Paballo Metrics, e sebelisang AI ho latela litlou tsa savannah tsa Afrika.

Ho qala, karolo ea Morero oa ho Mamela Litlou, ka thuso ea laboratori ea Univesithi ea Cornell, e thehile tsamaiso e khonang ho bokella le ho hlahloba lintlha tse tsoang ho li-acoustic sensors tse hasaneng ho pholletsa le Nouabale-Ndoki National Park le libaka tse potolohileng meru Rephabliki ea Congo. Bohlale ba maiketsetso bo lemoha lentsoe la litlou likhatisong tse rekotiloeng - melumo e purumang ea maqhubu a tlase eo li e sebelisang ho buisana, 'me e fumana leseli mabapi le boholo ba mohlape le tsela eo li tsamaeang ka eona. Ho latela Conservation Metrics CEO Matthew McKone, bohlale ba maiketsetso bo ka tseba ka nepo phoofolo ka bomong e ke keng ea bonoa moeeng.

Ho khahlisang ke hore projeke ena e hlahisitse tlhahiso ea algorithm ea ho ithuta ka mochini e koetlisitsoeng ho Snapshot Serengeti e ka khethollang, ho hlalosa le ho bala. liphoofolo tse hlaha ka ho nepahala ha 96,6%.

TrailGuard Resolve e hlokomelisa ka masholu

Intel-powered smart camera e sebelisa AI ho sireletsa liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa Afrika tse kotsing ea ho timela ho masholu. Ntho e ikhethang ea tsamaiso ena ke hore e lemosa ka boiteko ba ho bolaea liphoofolo ntle ho molao esale pele.

Lik'hamera tse sebakeng sa boikhathollo kaofela li sebelisa mochine oa Intel vision processor (Movidius Myriad 2) o khonang ho lemoha liphoofolo, batho le likoloi ka nako ea sebele, e lumellang basebetsi ba lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ho tšoara masholu pele a etsa ntho leha e le efe e fosahetseng.

Theknoloji e ncha ea Resolve e tlile ka litšepiso tsa ho sebetsa ho feta li-sensor tse tloaelehileng tsa ho lemoha. Lik'hamera tse thibelang ho tsoma liphoofolo li romela litemoso neng kapa neng ha li bona ho sisinyeha, e leng se lebisang ho lialamo tse ngata tsa bohata le ho fokotsa bophelo ba betri ho libeke tse 'nè. Khamera ea TrailGuard e sebelisa motsamao feela ho tsosa kh'amera mme e romella litlhokomeliso feela ha e bona batho foreiming. Sena se bolela hore ho tla ba le lintlha tse fokolang haholo tse fosahetseng.

Ntle le moo, kh'amera ea Resolve ha e sebelise matla a ho ema 'me e ka nka selemo le halofo ntle le ho tjhaja hape. Ka mantsoe a mang, basebetsi ba serapeng sa boikhathollo ba ke ke ba beha polokeho ea bona kotsing hangata joalo ka pele. K’hamera ka boeona e ka lekana le pentšele ka boholo, e leng se etsang hore ho se be bonolo hore e fumanoe ke masholu.

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Source: www.habr.com