Joalo ka mahlale, bongaka, tlhabollo le mafapha a mang a mangata, ke nahana hore ho na le litaba tsa boitšoaro le tsebo - ho na le mofuta oa "pitso" e amehang. 'Me, ke nahana, mofuta oa "boikutlo".
Karolo e ka sehloohong ea boenjiniere ke lerato la ho etsa lintho, haholo-holo ho li etsa hang-hang le ho li etsa hantle. Boholo ba boenjiniere bo tsoile ho "tinkering" (aka "hacking"), ho phaella ho sena litakatso tsa "moralo o hlophisitsoeng le pōpo", "botšepehi", joalo-joalo. Lienjiniere tsohle tse kholo tseo ke li tsebang li na le tumelo e tebileng ea boitšoaro mabapi le seo ba se etsang le hore na ke hobane’ng ha “e tlameha ho etsoa ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.” Karolo e 'ngoe ea ho behoa ha maikutlo ho saense ke hore ke mofuta oa "lab rat" e thabisang ka ho fetisisa ha e tseba ka teko kapa ho thehoa ha lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa liteko.
- moenjiniere ea ngotseng , 'me e lokela ho baloa bocha ho fumana tsebo ea mantlha le kutloisiso ea boenjiniere ka kakaretso.
Moenjiniere e mong e moholo ea ngolang hantle ke: .
Ho na le tse ling tse kholo и …(hoo e ka bang. lane re ntse re li fetolela mona Habré)
Haeba re etsa setšoantšo sa Venn sa tsoelo-pele ea histori ea "STEM", re qetella re e-na le "TEMS" e fetang: "Tinkering", "Engineering", "Math" le "Saense". Lingaka tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale li fumana litholoana tse ntle libakeng tsena kaofela, 'me boholo ba lintho tse ntlehali li mateanong a tsona kaofela. Lihlopha tse kholo tsa "etsa hore li etsoe" li entsoe ka batho ba etsang ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe empa ba sebetsa hantle nthong e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli. Ke bile le thabo e kholo mosebetsing oa ka oa ho sebetsa le lienjineri tse hloahloa, 'me ke na le semelo sa boenjiniere ho tloha sekolong se phahameng se thusang haholo (le hoja ke ferekane hanyane ka saense le lipalo).
Ha e le keletso, ha se feela ho nahana ka lintho le ho li etsa, 'me eseng feela ho tseba TEMS eohle, empa ho fumana li-internship le lintho moo lintho tsa sebele li bōpiloeng, haholo-holo lintho tse thata. U ka ithuta ho hongata ka ho shebella litsebi li etsa ntho ea tsona le ho etsa lintho le tsona.
Tšenolo e kholo ho 'na e ne e le "maikutlo" a sechaba sa ARPA. Sechaba sohle se mpa feela "se tloaetse ho tšepa mehopolo ea sona le ho etsa eng kapa eng e hlokahalang ho etsa hore lipono e be tsa sebele." Setsong se joalo, ka kholiseho e joalo le ka tlaleho e joalo, ho ithuta ho bonolo haholo.
Haufinyane tjena ke ile ka sefofane ho ea Chita ho ea bolella bana ba sekolo hore na ke tlile joang ka maikutlo a ho qala sathelaete e nang le batho ba bangata le ho haha jetpack, 'me ha ke lokisetsa puo, ke ile ka ngola lethathamo la litšupiso, empa ha e-so lokele sekolo, empa ke Ke ntse ke tla fana ka eona mona:
- Heinrich Altshuller, "Invention Algorithm"
- Isaac Asimov, ho joalo
- Robert Shackley, ho joalo
- Neal Stephenson, Avalanche, Diamond Age, Cryptonomicon, Anathem
- Ivan Efremov, "Hour of the Bull" le "Andromeda Nebula"
- Vasily Golovachev, "Relic"
- Nick Gorkavy, "Astrovityanka"
- Boris Chertok, "Lirokete le Batho"
- Ben Rich "Skunk Works" ()
- Walter Isaacson, "Steve Jobs"
- Paul Graham,"«
- Richard Hamming
- Mitchell Waldrop,"«
Andrey Artishchev (CEO ho Livemap, Motsamaisi Kakaretso ho Master of Posture):
Evgeniy Bushkov
- Perelman "Mesebetsi e monate le liteko"
- Nosov "Dunno ka Khoeli"
- Strugatsky "Naha ea Marumo a krimsone"
Anton Rogachev, laboratori ea lifofane ea Moscow State University
- Buka ea geometry ea Pogorelov
- G.P. Shchedrovitsky
- Daniel Kahneman
Pavel Kulikov, tichere sekolong sa meralo sa GoTo
- Strugatsky, "Bakoetlisi"
- Feynman, "Ehlile oa soasoa, Mong. Feynman!"
- Rand, Atlas Shrugged
- London, Martin Eden
Fedr Falkovsky, GoTo project school
- M.A. Shtremel "Moenjiniere ka laboratoring"
Avanta e bonahala e rorisoa, empa ha ke e-so e shebelle:
Anatoly Shperkh, Sekolo sa Menahano ea Boenjiniere LNMO
- J. Gordon "Sebopeho, kapa hore na ke hobane'ng ha lintho li sa robehe"
Motho ea sa tsejoeng ho tloha hackspace
- Lithuto tsa Moprofesa Chainikov
- Moprofesa Fortran Encyclopedia
Ivan Moshkin, Motsamaisi Kakaretso ho Laboratori ea Khatiso ea XNUMXD
- "Samodelkin" limakasine
Ksenia Gnitko, setsebi sa tshireletso ya tlhahisoleseding
- NNA LE. Perelman "Mesebetsi e monate le liteko" (lilemo tse 7)
- B. Green "Bokahohle bo Botle" (lilemo tse 14)
- Makasine ea "Kvant".
Nikolay Abrosimov, Moenjiniere oa Tsoelo-pele ea Lisebelisoa ho NWave
- McConnell "Code Perfect"
- buka ea khale ea K&R
U ka khothaletsa eng? Ke eng e susumelitseng pono ea hau ea lefats'e ea boenjiniere?
Mabapi le Sekolo sa GoTo
- June 17-30, July 15-28, August 12-25
Source: www.habr.com