TD Bank, k'hamphani ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea litšebeletso tsa lichelete Canada, le Barclays, e 'ngoe ea mekhatlo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lichelete lefatšeng, ba kene ho Open Invention Network (OIN), mokhatlo o ikemiselitseng ho sireletsa tikoloho ea Linux ho tseko ea litokelo tsa molao. Litho tsa OIN li lumellana hore li se ke tsa fana ka likopo tsa patent 'me li tla lumella ka bolokolohi tšebeliso ea mahlale a nang le tokelo mererong e amanang le Linux ecosystem.
TD Bank e thahasella ho tšehetsa ecosystem ea Linux, kaha e sebelisa ka mafolofolo software ea mohloli o bulehileng lits'ebetsong tsa eona, lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete le liforomo tsa fintech. Barclays e khahlehela ho nka karolo ha OIN ho hanyetsana le balaoli ba patent ba se nang thepa 'me ba hlekefetsa lik'hamphani tse hlahisang mekhoa e mecha ea lichelete ka liqoso tsa tlōlo ea molao ea litokelo tsa molao tse belaetsang. Ka mohlala, patent troll Sound View e boletse hore e na le litokelo tse koahelang sethala sa Apache Hadoop, se sebelisoang ke libanka tse ngata 'me se sirelelitsoe ke OIN. Ka mor'a nyeoe e atlehileng ea patent khahlanong le Wells Fargo le nyeoe e tsoelang pele le setsi sa lichelete sa PNC, libanka li leka ho fokotsa likotsi tsa patent ka ho ikopanya le mekhatlo e sebetsanang le ts'ireletso e kopanetsoeng khahlanong le likopo tsa patent.
Litho tsa OIN li kenyelletsa lik'hamphani, sechaba le mekhatlo e fetang 3300 e saenneng tumellano ea tumello ea ho arolelana litokelo tsa molao. Har'a barupeluoa ba ka sehloohong ba OIN, ho netefatsa ho thehoa ha letamo la patent le sireletsang Linux, ke lik'hamphani tse kang Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony le Microsoft. Likhamphani tse saenang tumellano li fumana tokelo ea ho fumana litokelo tsa molao tse ts'oeroeng ke OIN e le phapanyetsano bakeng sa tlamo ea ho se phehelle likopo tsa molao bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a sebelisoang ho Linux ecosystem. Ho kenyeletsoa e le karolo ea ho kenela OIN, Microsoft e fetiselitse ho barupeluoa ba OIN tokelo ea ho sebelisa litokelo tsa eona tse fetang likete tse 60, ea itlama hore e ke ke ea li sebelisa khahlanong le Linux le software e bulehileng ea mohloli.
Tumellano pakeng tsa bankakarolo ba OIN e sebetsa feela ho likarolo tsa kabo tse oelang tlasa tlhaloso ea sistimi ea Linux ("Linux System"). Lenane lena hajoale le kenyelletsa liphutheloana tsa 3393, ho kenyelletsa le Linux kernel, sethala sa Android, KVM, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, joalo-joalo. Ho phaella litlamong tse se nang mabifi, bakeng sa tšireletso e eketsehileng, OIN e thehile letamo la patent, le kenyeletsang litokelo tse amanang le Linux tse rekiloeng kapa tse fanoeng ke barupeluoa.
Letamo la patent la OIN le kenyelletsa litokelo tse fetang 1300. Har'a tse ling, OIN e na le sehlopha sa litokelo tsa molao tse nang le tse ling tsa mantsoe a pele a mahlale a ho theha litaba tsa webo tse matla, tse neng li tšoantšetsa ho hlaha ha litsamaiso tse kang ASP ho tsoa ho Microsoft, JSP ho tsoa ho Sun/Oracle le PHP. Tlatsetso e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa e bile ho nkuoa ka 2009 ha litokelo tse 22 tsa Microsoft tse neng li kile tsa rekisetsoa AST consortium e le litokelo tse koahelang lihlahisoa tsa "mohloli o bulehileng". Barupeluoa bohle ba OIN ba na le monyetla oa ho sebelisa litokelo tsena mahala. Ho nepahala ha tumellano ya OIN ho netefaditswe ke qeto ya Lefapha la Toka la United States, le neng le hloka hore dikgahleho tsa OIN di elwe hloko ho ya ka dipehelo tsa thekisetsano ya thekiso ya dipatente tsa Novell.
Barclays e boetse e kene ho LOT Network, e sebetsang ho loants'a li-patent troll le ho sireletsa baetsi ba liqoso tsa litokelo tsa molao. Mokhatlo ona o thehiloe ka 2014 ke Google, ho phaella moo Wikimedia Foundation, Red Hat, Dropbox, Netflix, Uber, Ford, Mazda, GM, Honda, Microsoft le barupeluoa ba bang ba ka bang 300 le bona ba kentseng morero ona. Mokhoa oa ts'ireletso oa LOT Network o thehiloe holim'a ho fana ka tumello ea litokelo tsa setho ka seng ho litho tse ling kaofela haeba litokelo tseo li oela matsohong a troll ea patent. Lik'hamphani tse kenang ho LOT Network li lumellana ho fana ka tumello ho litho tse ling tsa LOT Network ntle ho tefo haeba litokelo tseo li rekisetsoa lik'hamphani tse ling. Ka kakaretso, LOT Network e na le litokelo tse ka bang limilione tse 1.35.
Source: opennet.ru