Ka mor'a likhoeli tse tšeletseng tsa tsoelo-pele tokollo e kholo ea sebatli se inehetseng , moo tsoelo-pele ea ts'ebetso e thehiloeng lekaleng la ESR e tsoelang pele . Sebatli se tsepamisitse maikutlo ho faneng ka lebitso, ts'ireletso le boinotšing, sephethephethe sohle se fetisetsoa feela ka marang-rang a Tor. Ha ho khonehe ho fihlella ka kotloloho ka khokahano e tloaelehileng ea marang-rang ea sistimi ea hajoale, e sa lumelleng ho latela IP ea 'nete ea mosebelisi (haeba sebatli se koetsoe, bahlaseli ba ka fumana phihlello ea liparamente tsa marang-rang, kahoo ho thibela ka botlalo ho lutla ho ka khonehang, o lokela ho sebelisa. lihlahisoa tse kang ). Tor Browser e hahiloe bakeng sa Linux, Windows, macOS le Android.
E kenyelletsa keketso bakeng sa tshireletso e ekeditsweng , e u lumellang ho sebelisa encryption ea sephethephethe libakeng tsohle moo ho khonehang. Keketso e kenyellelitsoe ho fokotsa ts'okelo ea litlhaselo tsa JavaScript le ho thibela li-plugins ka ho sa feleng . Ho loantša ho thibela le ho hlahloba sephethephethe, ba sebelisa и .
Ho hlophisa mocha oa puisano o patiloeng libakeng tse thibelang sephethe-phethe leha e le sefe ntle le HTTP, ho hlahisoa lipalangoang tse ling, tseo ka mohlala li u lumellang ho qoba liteko tsa ho thibela Tor naheng ea China. Ho sireletsa khahlano le ho latedisa motsamao wa mosebedisi le likarolo tse ikhethileng tsa moeti, WebGL, WebGL2, WebAudio, Social, SpeechSynthesis, Touch, AudioContext, HTMLMediaElement, Mediastream, Canvas, SharedWorker, Permissions, MediaDevices.enumerateDevices, le screen.orientation API kapa likhakanyo li koaletsoe. hape e holofalitse lisebelisoa tsa ho romella tsa telemetry, Pocket, Reader View, HTTP Alternative-Services, MozTCPSocket, "link rel=preconnect", modified libmdns.
Tokollong e ncha:
- Pontšo ea ho ba teng ha mofuta oa sebaka se sebetsang ka mokhoa oa ts'ebeletso e patiloeng e kentsoe ts'ebetsong, e bonts'itsoeng bareng ea aterese ha u sheba webosaete e tloaelehileng. Ha u qala ho bula sebaka se fumanehang hape ka aterese ea onion, puisano e hlaha e u botsa hore u fetohele sebakeng sa onion ha u bula sebaka sa marang-rang nakong e tlang. Lintlha tse fumanehang ka aterese ea .onion li fetisoa ke mong'a sebaka a sebelisa sehlooho sa HTTP .
- Beng ba lits'ebeletso tse patiloeng ba batlang ho fokotsa phihlello ea lisebelisoa tsa bona joale ba ka hlalosa lethathamo la linotlolo bakeng sa taolo ea phihlello le netefatso. Mosebedisi a ka boloka senotlolo sa phihlello se rometsweng tsamaisong ya bona mme a sebedise sehokelo sa Tiiso ya Ditshebeletso tsa Onion ho "mabapi: dikgethollo #boikutlo" ho laola dinotlolo.
- Matšoao a tšireletso bareng ea liaterese a atolositsoe. Phetoho e entsoe ho tloha ho bonts'a khokahanyo e sireletsehileng ho bontša mathata a tšireletso. Likhokahano tse sireletsehileng tsa onion ha li sa totobatsoa 'me li tšoailoe ka letšoao le tloaelehileng la bohlooho. Haeba boemo bo sa lekaneng ba ts'ireletso ea khokahanyo bo fumanoa ha u fumana tšebeletso ea onion, letšoao la ho hokahanya le tšeloa ka mohala o mofubelu. Haeba ts'ebeliso e kopaneng ea lisebelisoa e fumanoa leqepheng, temoso e 'ngoe e tla hlaha ka sebopeho sa lets'oao le nang le mohoo.
- Ho ekelitsoe likhetho tse arohaneng bakeng sa maqephe a bontšitsoeng ha ho e-na le liphoso tse amanang le litšebeletso tsa onion (pele, maqephe a tloaelehileng a liphoso tsa Firefox a ne a bontšoa, a tšoanang le a liwebsaete). Maqephe a macha a kenyelletsa lintlha tse eketsehileng ho fumana hore na ke hobane'ng ha u sa khone ho hokahanya le tšebeletso e patiloeng, e leng se u lumellang hore u ahlole hore na ho na le mathata ka aterese, tšebeletso, bareki kapa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang.
- Bakeng sa phihlelo e eketsehileng ea pono ea libaka tsa onion, ho fanoe ka khetho ea liteko bakeng sa ho hokahanya mabitso a tšoantšetso, ho rarolla mathata a ho hopola le ho batla liaterese tsa onion. Ho nolofatsa phihlello, mmoho le mekhatlo ea FPF (Freedom of the Press Foundation) le EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation), lethathamo la mabitso a mohlala le kentsoe tšebetsong ho ipapisitsoe le tlatsetso ea HTTPS Hohle. Hajoale, mabitso a tšoantšetso bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa onion ea SecureDrop a khothaletsoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo - theintercept.securedrop.tor.onion le lucyparsonslabs.securedrop.tor.onion.
- Liphetolelo tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa likarolo tsa mokha oa boraro, ho kenyeletsoa
NoScript 11.0.26,
Firefox 68.9.0esr,
HTTPS-Hohle 2020.5.20,
NoScript 11.0.26, Tor Launcher 0.2.21.8 le
Tor 0.4.3.5. - Mofuta oa Android o fana ka temoso mabapi le monyetla oa ho feta li-proxies tsa mosebetsi ha u bula lits'ebetso tsa kantle. Mathata a ho sebelisa obfs4 a rarollotsoe.
Source: opennet.ru