Ka mor'a likhoeli tse leshome tsa tsoelo-pele tokollo e kholo ea sebatli se inehetseng , moo tsoelo-pele ea ts'ebetso e thehiloeng lekaleng la ESR e tsoelang pele . Sebatli se tsepamisitse maikutlo ho faneng ka lebitso, ts'ireletso le boinotšing, sephethephethe sohle se fetisetsoa feela ka marang-rang a Tor. Ha ho khonehe ho fihlella ka kotloloho ka khokahano e tloaelehileng ea marang-rang ea sistimi ea hajoale, e sa lumelleng ho latela IP ea 'nete ea mosebelisi (haeba sebatli se koetsoe, bahlaseli ba ka fumana phihlello ea liparamente tsa marang-rang, kahoo ho thibela ka botlalo ho lutla ho ka khonehang, o lokela ho sebelisa. lihlahisoa tse kang ). Tor Browser e hahiloe bakeng sa Linux, Windows, macOS le Android.
E kenyelletsa keketso bakeng sa tshireletso e ekeditsweng , e u lumellang ho sebelisa encryption ea sephethephethe libakeng tsohle moo ho khonehang. Keketso e kenyellelitsoe ho fokotsa ts'okelo ea litlhaselo tsa JavaScript le ho thibela li-plugins ka ho sa feleng . Ho loantša ho thibela le ho hlahloba sephethephethe, ba sebelisa и .
Ho hlophisa mocha oa puisano o patiloeng libakeng tse thibelang sephethe-phethe leha e le sefe ntle le HTTP, ho hlahisoa lipalangoang tse ling, tseo ka mohlala li u lumellang ho qoba liteko tsa ho thibela Tor naheng ea China. Ho sireletsa khahlano le ho latedisa motsamao wa mosebedisi le likarolo tse ikhethileng tsa moeti, WebGL, WebGL2, WebAudio, Social, SpeechSynthesis, Touch, AudioContext, HTMLMediaElement, Mediastream, Canvas, SharedWorker, Permissions, MediaDevices.enumerateDevices, le screen.orientation API kapa likhakanyo li koaletsoe. hape e holofalitse lisebelisoa tsa ho romella tsa telemetry, Pocket, Reader View, HTTP Alternative-Services, MozTCPSocket, "link rel=preconnect", modified libmdns.
Tokollong e ncha:
- Phanele e hlophisitsoe bocha le phihlello ho sesupo sa boemo ba ts'ireletso, se fumanehang ho tsoa ho menu ea Torbutton ho phanele e kholo. Konopo ea Torbutton e isitsoe ka lehlakoreng le letona la phanele. Ka ho sa feleng, matšoao a tlatsetso ea HTTPS Hohle le NoScript a tlositsoe phanele (e ka khutlisoa ka har'a sebopeho sa litlhophiso tsa phanele).
Letšoao la HTTPS Hohle le tlositsoe kaha ha le fane ka lintlha tse molemo 'me ho fetisetsoa ho HTTPS ho sebelisoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng. Letšoao la NoScript le tlositsoe hobane sebatli se lumella ho fetoha lipakeng tsa maemo a ts'ireletso ea mantlha, 'me konopo ea NoScript hangata e khelosa ka litemoso tse hlahang ka lebaka la litlhophiso tse amohetsoeng ho Tor Browser. Konopo ea NoScript e boetse e fana ka phihlello ea litlhophiso tse pharalletseng, ntle le kutloisiso e qaqileng ea hore, ho fetola litlhophiso ho ka lebisa mathateng a lekunutu le ho se lumellane le boemo ba ts'ireletso bo behiloeng ho Tor Browser. Taolo ea ho thibela JavaScript bakeng sa libaka tse itseng e ka etsoa ka karolo ea tumello e eketsehileng ho menu ea aterese ea aterese (konopo ea "i");
- Setaele se fetotsoe 'me Tor Browser e lumellana le moralo o mocha oa Firefox, o lokiselitsoeng e le karolo ea morero "". Moralo oa leqephe la qalo la "about:tor" o fetotsoe 'me o kopantsoe bakeng sa sethala kaofela;
- Li-logos tse ncha tsa Tor Browser li hlahisitsoe.
- Mefuta e ntlafalitsoeng ea likarolo tsa sebatli:
Firefox 60.7.0esr, Torbutton 2.1.8, HTTPS Hohle 2019.5.6.1, le OpenSSL 1.0.2r, Tor Launcher 0.2.18.3; - Likopano li hlahisoa ka folakha "", e sebelisetsoang moaho oa semmuso oa Mozilla.
- Tokollo ea pele e tsitsitseng ea mofuta oa mobile oa Tor Browser bakeng sa sethala sa Android e se e lokisitsoe, e hahiloeng holim'a khoutu ea Firefox 60.7.0 bakeng sa Android mme e lumella mosebetsi feela ka marang-rang a Tor, e thibela boiteko leha e le bofe ba ho theha marang-rang a tobileng. kgokelo. Li-add-on tsa HTTPS Hohle le Likonopo tsa Tor li kenyellelitsoe. Mabapi le ts'ebetso, khatiso ea Android e ntse e le ka morao ho mofuta oa desktop, empa e fana ka hoo e batlang e le boemo bo tšoanang ba tšireletso le boinotši.
Mofuta oa mohala ho Google Play, empa hape ka mokhoa oa sephutheloana sa APK se tsoang webosaeteng ea morero. Ho lebelletsoe phatlalatso lethathamong la F-droid haufinyane. E ts'ehetsa lisebelisoa tse nang le Android 4.1 kapa mofuta o mocha oa sethala. Bahlahisi ba Tor ba hlokomela hore ha ba rera ho theha mofuta oa Tor Browser bakeng sa iOS ka lebaka la lithibelo tse hlahisitsoeng ke Apple mme ba khothaletsa sebatli se seng se ntse se fumaneha bakeng sa iOS. , e ntlafalitsoeng ke morero .
Phapang ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa Tor Browser bakeng sa Android le Firefox bakeng sa Android:
- Ho thibela khoutu ho latela metsamao. Sebaka se seng le se seng se qheletsoe ka thoko ho likopo tse fapaneng, 'me Li-Cookies tsohle li hlakoloa ka bo eona kamora hore seboka se fele;
- Tšireletso khahlanong le tšitiso ea sephethephethe le ho beha leihlo mesebetsi ea basebelisi. Litšebelisano tsohle le lefats'e le ka ntle li etsahala feela ka marang-rang a Tor, 'me haeba sephethephethe pakeng tsa mosebedisi le mofani se thibetsoe, mohlaseli a ka bona feela hore mosebedisi o sebelisa Tor, empa a ke ke a tseba hore na ke libaka life tseo mosebedisi a li bulang. Tšireletso khahlanong le tšitiso e bohlokoa haholo maemong ao basebelisi ba bang ba mehala ea lapeng ba sa nkeng ho le lihlong ho kenella sephethephethe sa HTTP sa basebelisi ba sa ngolisoang le ho pepesa li-widget tsa bona () kapa lifolakha tsa papatso ( и );
- Tšireletso khahlanong le ho khetholla likarolo tse khethehileng tsa moeti le ho latela basebelisi ka mekhoa identification ("browser fingerprinting"). Basebelisi bohle ba Tor Browser ba shebahala ka mokhoa o ts'oanang ho tsoa kantle mme ha ba khethollehe ho ba bang ha ba sebelisa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea boitsebahatso.
Mohlala, ntle le ho boloka sets'oants'o ka Cookie le polokelo ea data ea API, lethathamo le ikhethileng la mosebelisi , sebaka sa nako, lenane la mefuta ea MIME e tšehetsoeng, likhetho tsa skrine, lenane la lifonte tse fumanehang, ha o fana ka canvas le WebGL, liparamente lihloohong и , mokhoa oa ho sebetsa le и ; - Ts'ebeliso ea encryption ea maemo a mangata. Ntle le ts'ireletso ea HTTPS, sephethephethe sa basebelisi ha se feta Tor se boetse se ngolloa bonyane makhetlo a mararo (ho sebelisoa leano la encryption le nang le mekhahlelo e mengata, moo lipakete li phuthetsoeng ka letoto la likarolo li sebelisa encryption ea senotlolo sa sechaba, moo node e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea Tor e leng teng. sethala sa eona sa ts'ebetso se senola sekhahla se latelang mme se tseba feela mohato o latelang oa phetisetso, mme node ea ho qetela ke eona feela e ka khethollang aterese ea moo e eang teng);
- Bokhoni ba ho fihlella lisebelisoa tse koetsoeng ke mofani kapa libaka tse hlahlobiloeng bohareng. Ka ea morero oa Roskomsvoboda, 97% ea libaka tse ntseng li koetsoe hona joale Russia Federation li koetsoe ka molao (li fumaneha ka li-subnets tse tšoanang le mehloli e koetsoeng). Mohlala, liaterese tse likete tse 358 tsa Digital Ocean IP, liaterese tsa Amazon WS tse likete tse 25 le liaterese tse likete tse 59 tsa CloudFlare li ntse li koetsoe. Tlas'a thibelo e seng molaong, ho kenyelletsa merero e mengata ea mohloli o bulehileng ho kenyeletsa bugs.php.net, bugs.python.org, 7-zip.org, powerdns.com le midori-browser.org.
Source: opennet.ru