Leeto la lifoto: ho etsoa eng ka laboratoring ea lisebelisoa tsa quantum Univesithing ea ITMO

Pele re bonts'a rona fablab и laboratori ea litsamaiso tsa cyberphysical. Kajeno o ka sheba laboratori ea optical ea Faculty ea Fisiks le Theknoloji ea Univesithi ea ITMO.

Leeto la lifoto: ho etsoa eng ka laboratoring ea lisebelisoa tsa quantum Univesithing ea ITMO
Setšoantšo: XNUMXD nanolithograph

Laboratori ea Lisebelisoa tsa Low-Dimensional Quantum ke ea Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Nanophotonics le Metamatadium.MetaLab) motheong Lefapha la Fisiks le Theknoloji.

Basebetsi ba eona ba tšoarehile ho ithuta thepa quasiparticles: li-plasmons, excitons le polaritons. Lithuto tsena li tla etsa hore ho khonehe ho theha likhomphutha tse felletseng tsa optical le quantum. Laboratori e arotsoe ka libaka tse 'maloa tsa mosebetsi tse koahelang mekhahlelo eohle ea mosebetsi ka lisebelisoa tse tlase-tlase tsa quantum: ho lokisoa ha mehlala, ho qaptjoa ha bona, ho khetholla batho le lithuto tsa optical.

Leeto la lifoto: ho etsoa eng ka laboratoring ea lisebelisoa tsa quantum Univesithing ea ITMO

Sebaka sa pele se na le ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho lokisetsa mohlala lintho tsa nama.

Ho kentsoe mochini o hloekisang oa ultrasonic ho li hloekisa, le ho netefatsa mosebetsi o bolokehileng ka lino tse tahang, ho na le hood e matla ea ho ntša metsi mona. Lisebelisuoa tse ling tsa lipatlisiso re li fuoa ke lilaboratori tsa balekane Finland, Singapore le Denmark.

Leeto la lifoto: ho etsoa eng ka laboratoring ea lisebelisoa tsa quantum Univesithing ea ITMO

Ho hloekisa disampole, kh'abinete ea ho omisa ea BINDER FD Classic. Line e kentsoe ka phapusing. Lintho tse futhumatsang ka hare ho eona li boloka mocheso ho tloha ho 10 ho isa ho 300°C. E na le sebopeho sa USB bakeng sa ho shebella mocheso o sa khaotseng nakong ea teko.

Basebetsi ba laboratori le bona ba sebelisa phaposi ena ho etsa liteko tsa khatello ea maikutlo le liteko tsa botsofali lisampoleng. Liteko tse joalo lia hlokahala ho utloisisa hore na lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa li sebetsa joang tlas'a maemo a itseng: a tloaelehileng le a feteletseng.

Leeto la lifoto: ho etsoa eng ka laboratoring ea lisebelisoa tsa quantum Univesithing ea ITMO

Nanolithograph ea mahlakore a mararo e kenngoa ka kamoreng e latelang. E lumella ho etsoa ha meaho ea mahlakore a mararo ka boholo ba li-nanometer tse makholo a 'maloa.

Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea oona o itšetlehile ka ts'ebetso ea polymerization ea photon tse peli. Ha e le hantle, ke printa ea 3D e sebelisang lasers ho bopa ntho ho tsoa ho polymer ea metsi. Polymer e thatafala feela moo lebone la laser le tsepamisitsoeng teng.

Leeto la lifoto: ho etsoa eng ka laboratoring ea lisebelisoa tsa quantum Univesithing ea ITMO
Setšoantšo: XNUMXD nanolithograph

Leeto la lifoto: ho etsoa eng ka laboratoring ea lisebelisoa tsa quantum Univesithing ea ITMO

Ho fapana le mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea lithography, e sebelisetsoang ho etsa li-processor le ho sebetsa ka likarolo tse tšesaane tsa lisebelisoa, polymerization ea li-photon tse peli e lumella ho thehoa ha mehaho e rarahaneng ea likarolo tse tharo. Ka mohlala, joalo ka:

Leeto la lifoto: ho etsoa eng ka laboratoring ea lisebelisoa tsa quantum Univesithing ea ITMO
Kamore e latelang ea laboratori e sebelisetsoa liteko tsa optical.

Ho na le tafole e kholo ea optical e bolelele ba limithara tse ka bang leshome, e tlatsitsoeng ka lisebelisoa tse ngata. Lintho tse ka sehloohong tsa ho kenngoa ka 'ngoe ke mehloli ea mahlaseli (lasers le mabone), spectrometers le microscopes. E 'ngoe ea li-microscopes e na le likanale tse tharo tsa optical ka nako e le' ngoe - ka holimo, ka lehlakoreng le ka tlaase.

Leeto la lifoto: ho etsoa eng ka laboratoring ea lisebelisoa tsa quantum Univesithing ea ITMO

E ka sebelisoa ho lekanya eseng feela phetisetso le ponahalo ea ho bonahatsa, empa hape le ho hasana. Ea ho qetela e fana ka tlhahisoleseding e ruileng haholo ka li-nanoobjects, mohlala, litšobotsi tsa spectral le mekhoa ea mahlaseli a nanoantennas.

Leeto la lifoto: ho etsoa eng ka laboratoring ea lisebelisoa tsa quantum Univesithing ea ITMO
Setšoantšong: phello ea ho hasana ha leseli holim'a likaroloana tsa silicon

Lisebelisoa tsohle li holim'a tafole e nang le sistimi e le 'ngoe ea khatello ea vibrate. Mahlaseli a laser leha e le afe a ka romeloa ho leha e le efe ea lisebelisoa tsa optical le microscope ho sebelisa liipone tse seng kae feela 'me lipatlisiso li ka tsoela pele.

Laser ea khase e sa khaotseng e nang le sekhahla se moqotetsane haholo e etsa hore ho khonehe ho etsa liteko Raman spectroscopy. Lebone la laser le tsepamisitsoe holim'a sampuli, 'me mahlaseli a khanya a hasaneng a tlalehoa ke spectrometer.

Mela e moqotetsane e tsamaellanang le ho hasana ha leseli le inelastic (ka phetoho ea bolelele ba maqhubu) e bonoa ponong. Litlhōrō tsena li fana ka tlhahisoleseding mabapi le sebopeho sa kristale sa sampole, 'me ka linako tse ling esita le mabapi le tlhophiso ea limolek'hule ka bomong.

Leeto la lifoto: ho etsoa eng ka laboratoring ea lisebelisoa tsa quantum Univesithing ea ITMO

Ho boetse ho na le laser ea femtosecond e kentsoeng ka phapusing. E khona ho hlahisa likhahla tse khutšoane haholo (100 femtoseconds - karolo e le 'ngoe ea litrillione tse leshome tsa motsotsoana) ka matla a maholohali. Ka lebaka leo, re fumana monyetla oa ho ithuta liphello tse sa tloaelehang tsa optical: ho hlahisa maqhubu a mabeli le lintho tse ling tsa motheo tse ke keng tsa finyelloa tlas'a maemo a tlhaho.

Leeto la lifoto: ho etsoa eng ka laboratoring ea lisebelisoa tsa quantum Univesithing ea ITMO

Cryostat ea rona e boetse e fumaneha ka laboratoring. E lumella litekanyo tsa optical ka sete e tšoanang ea mehloli, empa ka mocheso o tlase - ho fihlela ho Kelvin e supileng, e batlang e lekana le -266 ° C.

Leeto la lifoto: ho etsoa eng ka laboratoring ea lisebelisoa tsa quantum Univesithing ea ITMO

Tlas'a maemo a joalo, liketsahalo tse ngata tse ikhethang li ka hlokomeloa, haholo-holo, puso ea ho kopanya ka matla pakeng tsa leseli le taba, ha photon le exciton (elektronike-hole pair) li theha karoloana e le 'ngoe - exciton-polariton. Li-polaritons li na le ts'episo e kholo masimong a komporo ea quantum le lisebelisoa tse nang le litlamorao tse matla tse se nang moeli.

Leeto la lifoto: ho etsoa eng ka laboratoring ea lisebelisoa tsa quantum Univesithing ea ITMO
Setšoantšong: INTEGRA probe microscope

Ka kamoreng ea ho qetela ea laboratori re ile ra beha lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa tlhahlobo - ho hlahloba microscope ea elektronike и ho hlahloba microscope. Ea pele e u lumella ho fumana setšoantšo sa bokaholimo ba ntho e nang le qeto e phahameng ea sebaka le ho ithuta sebopeho, sebopeho le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa likarolo tse kaholimo tsa thepa ka 'ngoe. Ho etsa sena, o li skena ka khanya e tsepamisitsoeng ea lielektrone tse potlakisoang ke matla a phahameng a motlakase.

Maekerosekoupo ea ho hlahloba sekena e etsa ntho e tšoanang ka ho sebelisa mochine o hlahlobang bokaholimo ba sampuli. Tabeng ena, hoa khoneha ho fumana boitsebiso ka nako e le 'ngoe ka "sebaka" sa sebaka sa sampuli le ka thepa ea eona ea sebaka seo, mohlala, matla a motlakase le magnetization.

Leeto la lifoto: ho etsoa eng ka laboratoring ea lisebelisoa tsa quantum Univesithing ea ITMO
Setšoantšong: ho hlahloba microscope ea elektronike S50 EDAX

Lisebelisoa tsena li re thusa ho khetholla lisampole bakeng sa lithuto tse ling tsa optical.

Merero le merero

E 'ngoe ea merero e ka sehloohong ea laboratori e amanang le ho ithuta maemo a lebasetere a leseli le taba ka thepa ea quantum-exciton-polaritons e seng e boletsoe ka holimo. Mega-grant e tsoang Lefapheng la Thuto le Saense ea Russia Federation e nehetsoe sehloohong sena. Morero o etelletsoe pele ke rasaense ea ka sehloohong oa Univesithi ea Sheffield, Maurice Shkolnik. Mosebetsi oa liteko morerong ona o etsoa ke Anton Samusev, 'me karolo ea theory e etelletsoe pele ke Moprofesa oa Lefapha la Fisiks le Theknoloji Ivan Shelykh.

Basebetsi ba laboratori le bona ba ntse ba ithuta litsela tsa ho fetisa boitsebiso ba sebelisa solitons. Solitons ke maqhubu a sa angoeng ke ho hasana. Ka lebaka la sena, lipontšo tse fetisitsoeng ho sebelisoa solitons ha li "jale" ha li ntse li ata, e leng se etsang hore ho khonehe ho eketsa lebelo le mefuta e mengata ea phetisetso.

Qalong ea 2018, bo-rasaense ba Univesithing ea rona le basebetsi-'moho le bona ba tsoang univesithing ea Vladimir hlahisoa mohlala oa laser solid-state terahertz. Ntho e ikhethang ea nts'etsopele ke hore mahlaseli a terahertz ha a "liehe" ke lintho tse entsoeng ka lehong, polasetiki le ceramic. Ka lebaka la thepa ena, laser e tla sebelisoa libakeng tsa tlhahlobo ea bapalami le mekotla bakeng sa ho batla lintho tsa tšepe kapele. Karolo e 'ngoe ea ho sebetsa ke ho khutlisa lintho tsa khale tsa bonono. Sistimi ea optical e tla thusa ho fumana litšoantšo tse patiloeng ka tlas'a likarolo tsa pente kapa lirafshoa.

Merero ea rona ke ho hlomella laboratori ka lisebelisoa tse ncha ho etsa lipatlisiso tse rarahaneng le ho feta. Ka mohlala, reka laser femtosecond laser, e tla atolosa haholo mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tse ithutoang. Sena se tla thusa ka mesebetsi e amanang le ntshetsopele quantum chips bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa khomphutha tse tlang.

Kamoo ITMO University e sebetsang le ho phela ka teng:

Source: www.habr.com

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