Ka morao ho phetohelo ea AI ho eketsehile sehlopha sa basebetsi se sa bonahaleng ho bongata ba rona: batho ba likete ba lefuoang chelete e tlase ho la US le lefats'e ka bophara ba arolang ka hloko likotoana tse limilione tsa data le litšoantšo ho thusa ho fepa li-algorithms tse matla tsa AI. Bahlahlobisisi ba ba bitsa "serfs e ncha."
Hobaneng ha e le bohlokoa: basebetsi bana—batho ba tšoaeang boitsebiso e le hore lik’homphieutha li ka utloisisa seo ba se shebileng—ba se ba qalile ho hohela thahasello ea litsebi tsa kahisano le litsebi tse ling. Ba morao-rao ba re matšoao ana bonyane a ka hlalosa bothata ba ho se lekane ha meputso ea Amerika — mme mohlomong le mokhoa oa ho e rarolla.
Moelelo: Re nahana ka AI e le motho ea tsebang tsohle, empa seo ha se 'nete ka botlalo. AI ka likoloing tse itsamaisang, joalo ka tse thehiloeng ho li-sensor, e ka nka linepe tse hlakileng tsa literata le ho lemoha likotsi tsa mefuta eohle. AI e ka feptjoa boemo bofe kapa bofe ba ho khanna mme e ka e sebetsa. Empa lik'hamphani tse hlahisang mahlale a ho khanna li hloka hore batho ba ba bolelle seo AI e se shebileng: lifate, mabone a marang-rang kapa litselana.
- Ntle le ho tšoaea motho, AI e hloka kelello 'me ha e tsebe phapang pakeng tsa sekho le skyscraper.
- Empa sena ha se bolele hore lik'hamphani li lefa chelete e ntle ho li-marker. Ha e le hantle, ba lefshoa e le basebetsi ba lefuoang chelete e tlaase.
- Lik'hamphani tse tsoang USA ba bolela hore ba lefa basebetsi ba joalo pakeng tsa $7 le $15 ka hora. 'Me, ho hlakile, ona ke moeli o ka holimo oa tefo: basebetsi ba joalo ba khahloa ke li-platform tsa batho ba bangata. Ka mohlala, Malaysia, lefa ka karolelano $2.5 ka hora
Pono e pharaletseng: Bahlōli ke lik'hamphani tsa AI, boholo ba tsona li le US, Europe le Chaena. Ba lahlehetsoeng ke basebetsi ba tsoang linaheng tse ruileng le tse futsanehileng ha ho bapisoa ba lefshoang hanyenyane.
Kamoo lik'hamphani li laolang ba etsang li-markup: Nathaniel Gates, motsamaisi oa Alegio, setsi sa ho bokella batho ba bangata Texas, o re feme ea hae ka boomo e boloka mosebetsi ho fihlela mesebetsing e bonolo, e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa e ka khonehang. 'Me le hoja sena se fokotsa menyetla ea basebetsi ea ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea bona - le ho fumana moputso o molemo - Nathaniel Gates o pheha khang ea hore bonyane ba "bula menyako eo pele e neng e koetsoe ho bona."
- «Re theha mesebetsi ea digital, e neng e le sieo pele. 'Me mesebetsi ena e ntse e tlatsoa ke bashanyana ba lelekiloeng ke bo-automation ho tsoa mapolasing le lifekthering," Gates o bolelletse Axios.
Leha ho le joalo, litsebi tse ling li re litloaelo tse joalo li baka ho se lekane moruong oa AI.
- Bukeng e ncha "Ghost Jobs" Mary Gray le Siddharth Suri ba Microsoft Research ba pheha khang ea hore basebetsi ba li-markup ke karolo e hlahelletseng ea liindasteri tse matla ka ho fetisisa moruong.
- «Litsebi tsa moruo ha li so li utloisise mokhoa oa ho lekola 'maraka ona," Gray o bolella Axios. "Re ananela mosebetsi o joalo e le thepa ea nako e telele (e fanang ka melemo ha nako e ntse e feta - molaetsa oa mohlophisi), empa 'nete ke bohlale bo kopanetsoeng ke hona moo boleng bo ka sehloohong bo leng teng."
James Cham, molekane oa Bloomberg Beta venture fund, o nahana hore lik'hamphani tsa AI li bapala phapang pakeng tsa moputso o tlaase oa li-coders le phaello e kholo ea nako e telele ea lihlahisoa tse tsoang mosebetsing oo.
- “Likhamphani li rua molemo ka nako e telele athe basebetsi ba lefshoa hang feela. Ba lefshoa joalo ka li-serf, ba lefa feela bonyane ba ho iphelisa. 'Me beng ba matlo ba fumana phaello eohle hobane ke kamoo tsamaiso e sebetsang kateng," Cham o ile a bolella Axios.
- "Ena ke khopolo-taba e le 'ngoe e kholo"
Se latelang: Gray o re 'maraka o ke ke oa eketsa meputso ea basebetsi ba ngotseng data ka bo bona.
- Mehleng eo melao e siiloeng ke nako ea lipolotiki le moruo ha e sebetse, ’me lichaba li khathetse, litsebi li lokela ho fumana hore na meputso ea basebetsi ba joalo e lokela ho ba efe.
- Seo batho ba se lefuoang ke "taba ea boitšoaro, eseng feela moruo," Gray o phetha ka ho re.
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Tlhaloso: Alexey Ivanov /
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Source: www.habr.com