Litokollo tsa LTS tsa Ubuntu 18.04.5 le 16.04.7

E hatisitsoe ho ntlafatso ea kabo Botho 18.04.5 LTS. Ena ke ntlafatso ea ho qetela e kenyelletsang liphetoho tse amanang le ho ntlafatsa tšehetso ea hardware, ho ntlafatsa Linux kernel le graphics stack, le ho lokisa liphoso ho installer le bootloader. Nakong e tlang, lintlafatso tsa lekala la 18.04 li tla lekanyetsoa ho felisa bofokodi и mathata, e amang botsitso. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e tšoanang lintlafatso Kubuntu 18.04.5 LTS, Ubuntu Budgie 18.04.5 LTS, Ubuntu MATE 18.04.5 LTS,
Lubuntu 18.04.5 LTS, Ubuntu Kylin 18.04.5 LTS le Xubuntu 18.04.5 LTS.

Phatlalatsong e ncha nyeheloa ho ntlafatsa liphutheloana ka kernel 5.4 (Ubuntu 18.04 e sebelisitse kernel 4.15, le Ubuntu 18.04.4 e sebelisitse 5.3). Likarolo tsa stack tsa Graphics li ntlafalitsoe, ho kenyeletsoa le tse tsoang ho Ubuntu 20.04 litokollo tse ncha tsa Mesa 20.0, X.Org Server le li-driver tsa video tsa Intel, AMD le NVIDIA chips. Ts'ehetso e ekelitsoeng bakeng sa khetho ea boto ea Raspberry Pi 4 e nang le 8GB RAM.
Mefuta e ntlafalitsoeng ea liphutheloana tsa snapd, curtin, ceph, cloud-init.

Tokollo ea Ubuntu 18.04.5 e behiloe joalo ka tokollo ea nakoana mme e kenyelletsa likarolo tsa ntlafatso ho Ubuntu 20.04.1. Hoa utloahala ho sebelisa kopano e hlahisitsoeng feela bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ncha, empa bakeng sa litsamaiso tse ncha tokollo e bohlokoa haholoanyane Botho 20.04.1 LTS, e seng e fetile mohato oa pele oa botsitso ka mor'a ho lokolloa ha lekala le lecha la LTS. Sistimi e kentsoeng pejana e ka fumana liphetoho tsohle tse teng ho Ubuntu 18.04.5 ka sistimi e tloaelehileng ea ho kenya ntlafatso. Ts'ehetso bakeng sa tokollo ea liapdeite le litokiso tsa ts'ireletso bakeng sa li-server le li-desktop tsa Ubuntu 18.04 LTS li tla tšoarella ho fihlela Mmesa 2023, kamora moo lilemo tse ling tse 5. e tla thehoa lintlafatso e le karolo ea tšehetso e lefshoang e arohaneng (ESM, Tlhokomelo e Atolositsoeng ea Ts'ireletso).

Ka nako e le 'ngoe thehoa ntjhafatso ea lekala la LTS la sephutheloana sa phepelo sa Ubuntu 16.04.7 LTS, se kenyelletsang feela lintlafatso tsa liphutheloana tse amanang le ho felisa bofokoli le mathata a amang botsitso. Sepheo se seholo sa tokollo e ncha ke ho ntlafatsa litšoantšo tsa ho kenya. Joalo ka tokollong e fetileng, Linux kernels 4.15 le 4.4 lia fanoa, hammoho le likhatiso tsa Mesa, X.Org Server tse nkiloeng ho tsoa ho Ubuntu 18.04, le li-driver tsa video tsa Intel, AMD le NVIDIA chips. Ts'ehetso ea tokollo ea lintlafatso le litokiso tsa ts'ireletso bakeng sa li-server le li-desktop tsa Ubuntu 16.04 LTS li tla tšoarella ho fihlela ka Mmesa 2021.

Source: opennet.ru