Microsoft e kentse sesebelisoa sa WSL2 (Windows Subsystem bakeng sa Linux) ho Windows 10 1903 le 1909

Microsoft e phatlalalitse mabapi le ho fana ka tšehetso ea sistimi e nyane WSL2 (Windows Subsystem bakeng sa Linux) ho Windows 10 e lokolla 1903 le 1909, e lokollotsoeng ka Mots'eanong le Pulungoana selemong se fetileng. The WSL2 subsystem, e lumellang Linux executables ho sebetsa ho Windows, qalong e ne e fanoa ka tokollo ea 10 ea Windows 2004. Microsoft e se e nkile subsystem ena nakong e fetileng Windows 10 lintlafatso, tse lulang li le bohlokoa ebile li sebelisoa likhoebong tse ngata. Ho fana ka WSL2 ho litokollo tsena ho tla lumella ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea tikoloho ea Linux ntle le tlhoko ea ho fallela ho Windows 10 2004 (ts'ehetso ea tokollo 1903 le 1909 e tla tšoarella ho fihlela ka December 2020 le May 2022).

Ha re u hopotse hore khatiso ea WSL2 fapaneng ho fana ka kernel e felletseng ea Linux sebakeng sa emulator e neng e sebelisoa pele, e fetoletseng mehala ea Linux ho mehala ea sistimi ea Windows. Linux kernel ho WSL2 ha e kenyelelitsoe setšoantšong sa ho kenya Windows, empa e laeloa ka matla le ho bolokoa e le morao-rao ke Windows, e tšoanang le kamoo li-driver tsa litšoantšo li kenngoa le ho nchafatsoa kateng. Mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa Windows Update o sebelisoa ho kenya le ho ntlafatsa kernel.

E khothalelitsoe WSL2 nucleus E ipapisitse le tokollo ea kernel ea Linux 4.19, e tsamaeang tikolohong ea Windows e sebelisa mochini o sebetsang o seng o ntse o sebetsa Azure. Li-patches tse khethehileng tsa WSL2 tse sebelisoang kernel li kenyelletsa optimizations ho fokotsa nako ea ho qala kernel, ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea mohopolo, ho khutlisetsa Windows mohopolong o lokollotsoeng ke lits'ebetso tsa Linux, le ho siea bonyane ba bakhanni le li-subsystems tse hlokahalang ka har'a kernel.

Tikoloho ea WSL2 e sebetsa ka har'a setšoantšo sa disk se arohaneng (VHD) se nang le sistimi ea faele ea ext4 le adaptara ea marang-rang. E ts'oana le likarolo tsa sebaka sa basebelisi ba WSL1 li thehiloe ka thoko 'me li thehiloe likopanong tsa likabo tse fapaneng. Mohlala, ho kenya ho WSL bukeng ea Lebenkele la Microsoft nyeheloa likopano Botho, Debian GNU/Linux, Kali Linux, Fedora,
Alpine, sebelisa и bula SETE.

Canonical e se e ntse e le teng e phatlalalitse mabapi le ho itokisetsa ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, tse lekiloeng libakeng
WSL2 e ipapisitse le Windows 10 1903 le 1909. Ho bulela WSL2 ho Windows 10 1909, o tlameha ho kenya apdeite. kb4571748 'me u tsamaise taelo ho PowerShell ka litokelo tsa motsamaisi:

Thusa-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform -NoRestart

E latelang, o hloka ho qala komporo ea hau bocha ebe o kenya WSL2 ka ho sa feleng:

wsl.exe --set-default-version 2

Kamora sena, o ka kenya tikoloho ea Linux eo u e batlang ho tsoa bukeng
Lebenkele la Microsoft kapa u fetole tikoloho e teng ka sebopeho sa WSL 1 u sebelisa taelo "wsl.exe -set-version Ubuntu 2".

Ho feta moo, ho ka buuoa ka eona liphetoho tikoloho Desktop ea Docker etsoe ho sebelisoa WSL2 sebakeng sa HyperV e thehiloeng backend.
Ho sebelisa WSL2 ho tla lumella Docker Desktop hore e se ke ea sebetsa bakeng sa beng ba Windows Pro le Windows Enterprise feela, empa le bakeng sa basebelisi ba Windows Home.

Source: opennet.ru