Liketsahalo tsa bohlokoahali tsa 2019

Khetho ea ho qetela ea liketsahalo tsa bohlokoahali le tse hlokomelehang tsa 2019:

• Richard Stallman letsetsoa poso ea mopresidente oa Open Source Foundation.
• Khamphani ea IBM monyela Hat e Khubelu.
• Boemo ba maemo WebAssembly. Khothatso WebAssembly e le sethala sa tšebeliso ea bokahohle. WASI bakeng sa ho sebelisa WebAssembly kantle ho sebatli. binaryAST ho potlakisa ho kenya JavaScript.
• IBM, Google, Microsoft le Intel thehoa selekane bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya dithekenoloji tse bulehileng tsa tshireletso ya data.
• Mekhatlo ea W3C le WHATWG ba lumetse hlahisa lintlha tse tloaelehileng tsa HTML le DOM.
• Khutlela tabeng ea ho tšehetsa mekhoa e mengata ea init ho Debian le ho tsamaisa likhetho tse akaretsang ho litsamaiso tsa init ho Debian.
• Microsoft e phatlalalitsoeng litlhaloso tsa sechaba le ho etsa hore litokelo tsa exFAT li fumanehe bakeng sa tšebeliso ea mahala ho Linux. Paragon Software Company buloa khoutu ea hau ea mokhanni oa exFAT.
• python и Firefox e fetiselitsoe ho lipotoloho tse ncha tsa tlhahiso.
• Ts'ebetsong ea ts'ehetso ea DNS-over-HTTPS ho Firefox и Chrome (mokhatlo oa bafani bua khahlano le DoH).
• Tšehetso ea HTTP/3 Chrome и Firefox, koetliso module e nang le tšehetso ea HTTP/3 bakeng sa nginx.
• Chrome le Firefox li fetohela maqepheng a tšoaeang a butsoeng ka HTTP ka sesupo sa khokahano e sa sireletsehang.
• firefox: Ketsahalo ka litlatsetso tsohle tsa Firefox li koetsoe ka lebaka la ho felloa ke nako ha setifikeiti sa Mozilla. Numella tracker blocking ka kamehla ho Firefox. Nts'etsopele ea sebatli se secha sa mohala Tlhatlhobo ea Firefox.
  Resumption sebetsa ho kopanya tšehetso ea Tor ho Firefox. E phethiloe sebetsa ho tlosa likarolo tsa XBL (XML Binding Language) ho Firefox; li-interface tse ngata tse hahelletsoeng li entsoe bocha (litifikeiti tsa ho shebella, bara ea aterese, mabapi le: config, joalo-joalo). E tsebisitsoe Firefox Romella tšebeletso. Koaleha Lekola Pilot lenaneo le tšebeletso ea Firefox Screenshots.
  Ho lahla Mozilla ho kenya ts'ebetsong lithibelo tse ling ho tsoa ho manifesto e ncha ea Chrome.

• Chromium: Khothatso khatiso ea boraro ea manifesto, sa dumellaneng ka uBlock Origin. Matlafatsa blocker ya dipapatso tse sa lokang. Koala Khanya. Emisa ho hlahisa "https://" le "www." sebakeng sa aterese. Khothatso SXG le AMP bakeng sa ho fana ka likopi tse netefalitsoeng tsa maqephe a marang-rang ho tsoa libakeng tse ling. Fumana ho itšehla thajana pakeng tsa libaka. Ho tiisa melao ea ho kenya litlatsetso Lebenkeleng la Webo la Chrome.
• TLS: Mozilla, Cloudflare le Facebook nyeheloa Katoloso ea TLS bakeng sa ho fana ka litifikeiti tsa nakoana. Protocol ea ACME e ntlafalitsoeng ke morero oa Let's Encrypt e amohetsoe joalo ka maemo a Marang-rang.
• KDE и Mozilla e fetiselitsoe ho Matrix bakeng sa puisano ea bahlahisi. GTK sebakeng sa manane a mangolo-tsoibila o feta ho sethaleng sa Puo.
• Hardware: Ho fumana microarchitecture MIPS R6 (MIPS Open). Khamphani ea IBM buloa Mehaho ea motlakase oa motlakase. Western Digital e senotse processor ea WD SweRV RISC-V. Intel ntshetsa pele bula firmware ModernFW. Google ntshetsa pele OpenTitan, sethala sa ho theha li-chips tse tšepahalang. Google, SiFive le WD thehiloe selekane ho khothaletsa lichifi tse bulehileng le li-SoCs.
• Patents: Patent Kleima khahlanong le Motheo oa GNOME. Bohato ba pele mabapi le ho sireletsa software e bulehileng ho li-patent trolls. Boiteko popeho letamo la patent bakeng sa ho bokella meputso bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea li-codec tsa AV1 le VP9.
• Tseko: Resumption litseko lipakeng tsa Google le Oracle tse amanang le Java le Android. Kleima khahlano le Adblock Plus. Tlhōlo VMware nyeoeng ea tlōlo ea molao ea GPL. Rambler e phatlalalitsoe litokelo tsa hao ho Nginx.
• Likhohlano: Systemd ho Debian e ile ea lula ntle le mohlokomedi. Ho emisoa ntshetsopele ya dstat. Tlosa Sephutheloana sa Gem e le pontšo ea boipelaetso. Ho koala ho fihlella polokelong ea polokelo ea Jonathon F. PPA. Boipiletso Se ke oa fetola sehlooho sa GTK kabong. Bahlokomeli ba Morero oa GNU bua khahlano le boetapele bo le bong ba Stallman.
• License: CockroachDB DBMS o feta bakeng sa laesense ea thepa. Oracle liphetoho laesense ea Java SE e ahang. Khamphani ea Redis Labs fetoletsoe modules ho tloha ho Commons Clause ho ea ho laesense ea bona e sa lefelloeng. Laesense e sebelisoang ke morero oa MongoDB ke SSPL lemoha ha e sebetse ho Fedora Linux. Laesense ea CUPS e fetohile ho tloha ho GPLv2 le LGPLv2 ho ea ho Apache 2.0. Chef e ile ea fetoha morero o bulehileng ka botlalo.
• Lifereko tse ncha: Khanya - fereko ea GIMP, Glaber - fereko ea Zabbix, notqmail - fereko ea qmail.
• Lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang: RIPILE kgethile ho qetela mahala IPv4 block. Mehato Letsatsi la DNS la 2019 ka phediso ts'ehetso ea ts'ebetsong ea DNS e nang le mathata le Letsatsi la DNS la 2020 ho rarolla mathata ka ho arohana ha IP ha o sebetsana le melaetsa e meholo ea DNS.
  Facebook e butsoe sethaleng bakeng sa ho tsamaisoa ka potlako ha marang-rang a LTE. Tsela ea BGP e lutla tlisitsoe Khatisong e kholo ea khokahanyo Marang-rang.

• Microsoft Open Initiatives: tsamaiso e khopo mimalloc memory allocation, subsystem WSL2 с fetotsoe Linux kernel kopanelo NET 5 platforms e nang le tšehetso bakeng sa Linux le Android, Kit ea Ntlafatso ea Quantum bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea li-algorithms tsa quantum, C++ laeborari e tloaelehileng, sethala NET Core 3.0 ka WinUI le Windows Forms. Microsoft ikopanya ho nts'etsopele ea OpenJDK. Sebatli sa Microsoft Edge tla ba tšehetsa Linux.
• Ho ithuta ka mochini: Sekhahla ho arola mmino le lentswe.
  Mozilla ntshetsa pele mokhoa oa ho fetolela mochine. Microsoft e butsoe Laeborari ea ho ithuta ka mochini ea SPTAG. Synthesis litšoantšo tse sebelisang marang-rang a neural. Lokolla TensorFlow 2.0. CodeSearchNet bakeng sa ho batla le ho sekaseka khoutu. NVIDIA SPADE (GauGAN) bakeng sa ho kopanya libaka tsa naha ho tsoa ho sekeche. StyleGAN ho hlahisa difahleho.

• Khouto ea projeke e butsoe: Google e butse Lebokose la lehlabathe bakeng sa ho theha tikoloho ea sandbox, ClusterFuzz ho hlwaya liphoso le adiantum bakeng sa ts'ireletso e potlakileng ea polokelo. Cloudflare e hatisitsoeng jenereithara ea linomoro e ajoang ka tšohanyetso. Netflix e butsoe khoutu bakeng sa tikoloho e sebetsanang ea komporo Polynote. Intel e hatisitsoeng laebrari ea ho fokotsa lerata le ho sefa litšoantšo.
  Facebook e butsoe Khoutu ea enjine ea Hermes JavaScript. BMW ea buloa tsamaiso abjoang phetiso RAMSES. Amazon lokisitsoe khatiso e bulehileng ea Elasticsearch. OpenDrop - ts'ebetsong e bulehileng ea Apple AirDrop. E bulehile khoutu bakeng sa tsamaiso ea indasteri ea CRM/BPM/ERP BGERP. NSA phatlalalitsoe Ghidra reverse engineering toolkit. Laebrari ea li-cryptographic KhaleLame.

• Lipuo tsa lenaneo: Perl 6 rehetsoe lebitso ho Raku. Lipuo tse ncha V, Phallo9,
  P++ (puo ea PHP e tlatsitsoeng ka matla).

  Nim 1.0. GCC 9. python 3.8. LLVM 8/9. Java SE 12/13. Jakarta EE. Tsamaea 1.12/1.13
  PHP 7.4.Perl 5.30.

• Likarolo tsa tsamaiso: systemd 241, 242, 243, 244. systemd-homed ho laola libuka tsa lapeng tse nkehang habobebe. Glibc 2.29/2.30.
• Virtualization le lijana: Hypervisor NVMM ho tsoa morerong oa NetBSD. Li-hypervisors Intel Cloud Hypervisor le Amazon Firecracker e ngotsoe ka Rust. Kabo ClonOS bakeng sa ho tsamaisa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tse thehiloeng ho FreeBSD. Linux 5.3 kernel e kenyelletsa hypervisor ACRN. Hermitux - unikernel, binary e lumellana le Linux.
• BSD: Karohano Sistimi ea motheo ea FreeBSD ho liphutheloana. Fetolela FreeBSD ho "ZFS ho Linux". Tlosa GCC ho tsoa ho FreeBSD mantlha. MahalaBSD 12.1. Liphatlalatso tse ncha KhalefoBSD и SecBSD. Hyperbola fetola ho fereko ea OpenBSD. OpenBSD 6.5/6.6. Ho theha lintlafatso tsa sephutheloana bakeng sa lekala le tsitsitseng la OpenBSD. Git e lumellana E na le sistimi ea taolo ea mofuta ho tsoa ho OpenBSD.

  DragonFlyBSD 5.6.

• Kabo: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0 (8.1). Debian 10. Fedora 30/31. Ubuntu 19.04/19.10.

  Khatiso e ntlafalitsoeng khafetsa Molapo oa CentOS. Morero oa ELISA mabapi le ho theha tikoloho ea Linux bakeng sa litsamaiso tse tšepahalang haholo. Trident o feta ho tloha ho sistimi ea BSD TrueOS ho ea Void Linux. Ho koala Morero oa Fedora oa Russia. Nts'etsopele ea Scientific Linux 8 phuthetsoe molemong oa CentOS.
  Nts'etsopele ea Fedora Atomic Host khaotsoe molemong oa morero Fedora Core OS. Ho emisoa tšehetso bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa 32-bit x86 ho Ubuntu.

• Lisebelisoa tsa mobile: Khatiso ea mohloli oa OpenOS ea webOS 2, Android 10, LelokoOS 16, EdgeX 1.0.
  Ea pele sehlopha sa Librem 5 smartphone le tokiso ea smartphone ea PinePhone. Kopanya bula projeke ea Mer le ea mong'a OS Sailfish. Sethala Mozilla WebThings.

• DBMS: PostgreSQL 12, MariaDB 10.4. E bulehile VictoriaMetrics DBMS khoutu. Blazingsql., e sebelisang GPU bakeng sa ho potlakisa. Dqlite, mofuta o fapaneng oa SQLite.
• Libaka tse ikhethileng le lits'oants'o: GTK+ rehetsoe lebitso ho GTK. Xfce 4.14,KDE 5.15/5.16/5.17, GNOME 3.32/3.34. LXQt 0.14. MATE 1.22.

  Tsela ea 1.17, west 7.0.
  Red Hat e rera emisa ho hlahisa seva sa X.Org. Moqapi o mocha oa shader bakeng sa li-GPU tsa AMD tse tsoang Valve. AMD e butsoe Moralo oa Caudron bakeng sa prototyping e potlakileng ea lits'ebetso tsa 3D. Sesebelisoa sa ho kopanya 2.80. xrdesktop bakeng sa ho sebelisa GNOME le KDE ho li-headsets tsa nnete.

• Codecs: Intel e butsoe Khouto ea video ea AV1 e ntlafalitsoeng bakeng sa transcoding hang-hang. Xiph le Mozilla ntshetsa pele rav1e, encoder ea AV1 ho Rust.
  Google e butsoe libgav1, decoder bakeng sa sebopeho sa AV1. VideoLAN le FFmpeg ntshetsa pele AV1 decoder dav1d.

• Lintlafatso tsa Linux kernel: 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4.
  Ho lokisetsa Bakhanni ba USB 4.0, ntshetsopele moralo oa ho ngola bakhanni ba sireletsehileng ho Rust le Ho nkeloa ka lapeng lekaleng la liteko la VPN WireGuard. Ho fetisetsa li-subsystem ho Android (morero ka ho sebelisa standard (ntle le liphetoho) Linux kernel ho Android).

  Liphetoho tse kholo ho kernel: mochini oa encryption system adiantum, Sistimi ea faele ea BinderFS, lisebelisoa tsa senotlolo sa seccomp sebakeng sa mosebelisi, puso ext4 e sebetsa ka mokhoa o sa tsotelleng,

  io_uring asynchronous I/O interface, bokhoni ba ho sebelisa NVDIMM joalo ka RAM, ts'ehetso bakeng sa ho lekola lits'ebetso tse kholo haholo tsa faele ka fanotify, bokhoni ba ho hlophisa maemo a compression a Zstd ho Btrfs, setshwari se secha sa cpuidle TEO, ts'ebetsong ea mehala ea sistimi ho rarolla bothata ba 2038, bokhoni ba ho qalisa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa -mapper ntle le initramfs, SafeSetID LSM module, tšehetso ea li-patches tse kopantsoeng tsa bophelo,

  bakhanni ba GPU Mali 4xx/ 6xx/7xx, sesebelisoa-mapper module dm-dust, Sound Open Firmware tšehetso bakeng sa DSP, BFQ tshebetso optimization, PSI (Pressure Stall Information) subsystem,

  tšehetso bakeng sa Intel Speed ​​​​Khetha theknoloji ea taolo ea matla, pidfd_open system call, bokhoni ba ho sebelisa liaterese tsa IPv4 ho tsoa ho subnet ea 0.0.0.0/8, ho potlakisa lisebelisoa tsa nfttables, tšehetso ea HDR tsamaisong e ka tlase ea DRM, kopanyo ea hypervisor ea ACRN,

  mokhanni oa exFAT oa liteko, mokhoa "koalo"ho fokotsa phihlello ea motso ho kernel, mokhoa oa fs-verity bakeng sa ho lekola bots'epehi ba faele, bokhoni ba ho sebelisa CIFS bakeng sa karohano ea motso, taolo ea li-iocost input/output, EROFS FS, dm-clone module bakeng sa ho pheta-pheta lisebelisoa tsa kantle, virtiofs FS. bakeng sa ho romela li-directory ho litsamaiso tsa baeti, tšehetso bakeng sa AMD Navi 12/14, AMD Arcturus, AMD Renoir, Intel Tiger Lake le Zhaoxi GPUs.

• Hacks: Matrix, https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=50673 Picreel and Alpaca Forms, Ho Tletse ho Phalla, Pale Khoeli, Momnero, Hahahahahaha, web min, NASA, tshenyo webosaeteng ea Stallman.
• Ts'ebetso e mpe ho lipolokelo le li-directory:
  Hack ea Docker Hub. Ho qhekella PHP polokelo PEAR le phetoho ea mookameli oa sephutheloana.
  Keketso e mpe Mozilla directory, Google Play.
  Tlhaselo ransomware e kotsi ea polokelo ea Git ho GitHub, GitLab le lits'ebeletso tsa Bitbucket. Ho qhekella Li-repositories tsa Canonical ho GitHub. 73 polokelo e nang le backdoors ho GitHub.
  Ho kenya khoutu e mpe ka har'a sephutheloana sa Ruby Letlapa_le matla, sephutheloana sa NPM bb-sehahi, ho itšetleha ka sephutheloana sa npm PureScript, Lilaebrari tsa Python ho PyPI, lilaebraring tsa Ruby bootstrap-sass и phomolo-mosebetsi, Lisebelisoa tsa Android bakeng sa ho sebetsa le khamera.

• Lichelete tsa Crypto: Sethala sa blockchain TON (Telegram Open Network) le ho belaela ho beoa ha Telegraph cryptocurrency. Bofokoli bo tebileng ka Ethereum. Ho ba tlokotsing ka Zcash, e ileng ea lumella ho hlahisa lichelete tse ncha. Ho qhekella Websaeteng ea Monero cryptocurrency. Ho senya habeli chelete e tsoang ho Ethereum Classic.
• Mekhoa ea tlhaselo:
  • Tlhaselo ho fumana boemo ba memori ea lits'ebetso ka ho sebelisa cache ea leqephe.
  • Theknoloji bypass Widevine L3 DRM tshireletso.
  • Tlhaselo ea KNOB, e o lumellang ho thibela sephethephethe sa Bluetooth se kentsoeng.
  • Tlhaselo ka li-microphone tsa tsamaiso ea ho laola lentsoe ka laser.
  • Tlhaselo sebelisa lisebelisoa tse kotsi tsa Thunderbolt.
  • Boima litlhaselo tse amanang le ho hapa taolo holim'a DNS.
  • Tlhaselo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa TLS.
  • Tlhaselo ho netweke ea OpenPGP cryptographic key server.
  • Monyetla kena-kenana le likhokahano tsa TCP tse entsoeng ka lithanele tsa VPN.
  • Tlhaselo lits'ebetsong tse ka morao-rao, tse u lumellang hore u kenelle likopong tsa motho oa boraro
  • Tlhaselo CPDoS, e u lumellang ho etsa hore maqephe a sebeletsoe ka CDN a se fumanehe.
  • Minerva - Mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa oa bohlokoa oa ECDSA.
  • NetCAT - phumano e hole ea linotlolo tse hatisitsoeng ka har'a seboka sa SSH.
  • Litlhaselo tsa DoS ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea marang-rang a Tor;
  • E sebetsa hantle haholoanyane mokhoa oa ho lemoha ho thulana bakeng sa SHA-1.
• Bofokoli ho li-processor. Mathata a Intel chips: MDS, MOEKETSI, Zombieload 2, Plundervolt. Intel le AMD: MAFAPA. AMD:
  SEV ea AMD.

• Bofokoli ho firmware, liprothokholo le li-chips tse ikhethileng: Balaoli ba BMC, Firmware ea WiFi Marvell Avastar, TPM-E hlolehile, Litlhaloso tsa likarolo tsa HSM, Qualcomm TrustZone, bohlale sgx, WPA3 le EAP-pwd (1, 2), Li-chips tsa Broadcom WiFi, QualPwn (Qualcomm Wi-Fi)
• Bofokoli: Bofokoli ba motso oa lehae ho Linux kernel (SCTP, AF_ALG, USB, i915, v4l2, makatso, fbdev). Bofokoli ba hole ba DoS ho Linux kernel (RDS, UDP, rtlwifi) le FreeBSD. Phakete-ea-lefu ho Linux le FreeBSD.
  Bane nyatsa bofokodi в poso seva Exim, e leng LED ho hlasela ka bongata.

  Bofokoli ba hole ka php-fpm, Wordpress, whatsapp, SQLite (+ hlasela ka WebSQL ho Chrome), OpenSSL, NPM, Git, E se nang moeli, e sa feleng letoto la bofokoli ho Ghostscript, Dovecot, KDE, Proftpd, Squid, go magento, SDL, GraphicsMagick, ke ile ka, MyBB, PharStreamWrapper (Drupal, Joomla le Typo3), APT, pacman, Drupal, LibreOffice le OpenOffice, SCP.

  Bofokoli bo kotsi ba lehae ka runc le LXC (Docker) systemd-journald, ld. kahoo и libc ho OpenBSD, xen,
  vhost-net, QEMU, Docker, snap le flatpak, snapd.

Nakong ea selemo, litaba tsa 1687 (790 main, 897 mini) li ile tsa hatisoa ho OpenNET, moo maikutlo a 148862 a ileng a sala.

Source: opennet.ru