Ho latela mehlaleng ya rona bakeng sa halofo ea pele ea 2019, re ntse re tsoela pele ho hlakisa lintlha tse ling tse neng li sa kenyelletsoa tlhahlobong kapa tse angoang ka holimo feela. Kajeno re tla shebisisa likarolo tsa libaka tsa meputso:
- Ha re fumane hore na ba lefa bokae ba ntlafatsang ba lulang metseng ea Russia e nang le baahi ba milione le litoropo tse nyane.
- Ka lekhetlo la pele, re tla utloisisa hore na meputso ea baetsi ba libaka e fapana joang le ba Moscow, haeba re boetse re nahanela litšenyehelo tsa bophelo.
Re nka lintlha tsa meputso ho "My Circle", moo basebelisi ba bontšang meputso eo ba e fumanang matsohong a bona ka mor'a ho ntša makhetho 'ohle' me ba ka boela ba sheba meputso e meng ho IT.
Taba ea pele, a re bapiseng boleng bo felletseng ba meputso
Moscow, moputso o bohareng oa moqapi ke li-ruble tse 140, St. Petersburg - li-ruble tse 000. Metseng e nang le baahi ba fetang milione le metseng e meng, moputso oa bohareng o tšoana - li-ruble tse 120. Ha u sheba ka lekhetlo la pele, St. Petersburg moputso o tlase ho 000% ho feta Moscow, 'me metseng ea libaka ke 80% e tlase.
Haeba re tsoela pele ho bapisa meputso ea batho ba ntlafatsang ka tsela e ts'oanang bakeng sa litoropo tse limilione-hammoho, re tla bona hore li fapane haholo ho tse ling. Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod le Krasnodar, moputso o bohareng oa batho ba ntlafatsang o ka ba li-ruble tse ka bang 90, e leng ka tlase ho 000% ho feta Moscow. Volgograd, Yekaterinburg, Voronezh, Samara, Kazan le Krasnoyarsk - hoo e ka bang li-ruble tse 35, e leng 80% ka tlase. Ho Perm le Rostov-on-Don - hoo e ka bang li-ruble tse 000, e leng 43% ka tlase. Chelyabinsk le Omsk - hoo e ka bang li-ruble tse 70 000, e leng 50% ka tlase.
Ke hore, ho ea ka maikutlo a pele, metseng e mengata bahlahisi ba phela ka makhetlo a 2 kapa ho feta a futsanehileng ho feta balekane ba bona ba Moscow. Na see se hlile se ka etsahala ka hare ho naha e le ’ngoe? Ho thoe'ng haeba re ne re boetse re nahanela litšenyehelo tsa ho phela motseng o mong le o mong? Matla a sebele a ho reka a bahlahisi a tla fapana hakae ka nako eo?
Joale ha re shebeng hape litšenyehelo tsa bophelo
Ha re sebeliseng thuso ea tšebeletso , e bokellang lipalo-palo tsa litheko tsa thepa le litšebeletso tse fapaneng metseng e meholo lefatšeng ka bophara. Litheko tsena li bapisoa le litheko tsa thepa le litšebeletso tse tšoanang New York, 'me li-indices tse tsamaellanang li baloa, joalo ka tse latelang:
- Index ea Litšenyehelo tsa Bophelo (Ho sa kenyeletsoe Rente). Litheko tsa index ea bophelo (tse sa kenyelletseng rente) li bonts'a phapang ea litheko tsa thepa ea bareki - ho kenyeletsoa lijo, lireschorente, lipalangoang le lisebelisoa - toropong ha e bapisoa le New York. Litsenyehelo tsa index ea bophelo ha li kenyelle litšenyehelo tsa bophelo joalo ka rente kapa mokoloto oa ntlo. Haeba toropo e na le index ea litšenyehelo tsa ho phela ea 120, ho bolela hore Numbeo e re e theko e phahameng ka 20% ho feta New York.
- Index ea ho hira. Lenane la rente ke phapang ea litheko tsa khiriso ea lifolete tse toropong ha li bapisoa le New York City. Haeba index ea khiriso e le 80, Numbeo e hakanya hore litefiso tsa khiriso tsa toropo li tlase ka 20% ho feta New York City.
- Litšenyehelo tsa Living Plus Rent Index. Litšenyehelo tsa Living Index hammoho le Index ea Rent - Joalokaha lebitso le bontša, index ena ke kakaretso ea tse ling tse peli: theko ea index ea bophelo le index ea rente. Ena ke phapang ea litheko tsa thepa le lits'ebeletso tsa bareki - ho kenyeletsoa le rente - toropong ha e bapisoa le New York City.
Joalokaha u bona, index efe kapa efe ea New York e tla lula e lekana le 100.
Bakeng sa merero ea rona, re tla sebelisa index ea morao-rao e akaretsang e nang le tlhaiso-leseling ea litšenyehelo tsa bolulo le matlo a hirisoang toropong.
Ho bonolo ho rona ho bapisa litoropo tsa rona eseng New York, empa le Moscow. Ho etsa sena, arola index ea toropo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e amanang le New York ka index ea Moscow e amanang le New York 'me u e atise ka 100 ho fumana liperesente. Re tla bona setšoantšo se latelang: index e ncha ea Moscow e tla lekana le 100, litšenyehelo tsa ho phela le ho hira St. Petersburg ke 22% e tlase, Chelyabinsk - ka 42%.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, re tla eketsa lenane la meputso, ho arola moputso motseng o mong le o mong ka moputso oa Moscow. Hape re tla bona hore moputso oa St. Petersburg o tlase ho 14%, 'me Chelyabinsk - 57%.
Ka bomalimabe, Numbeo ha e na tlhahisoleseling mabapi le tse ling tsa litoropo tsa rona tse limilione le ho feta.
| Motse | Moputso oa bohareng oa nts'etsopele, li-ruble tse sekete (data e tsoang ho My Circle) | Lenane la meputso le amanang le Moscow | Lenane la litheko tsa bolulo le matlo tse amanang le New York (data e tsoang ho Numbeo) | Litsenyehelo tsa ho phela le bolulo index e amanang le Moscow |
| Moscow | 140 | 100,00 | 35,65 | 100,00 |
| Saint Petersburg | 120 | 85,71 | 27,64 | 77,53 |
| Новосибирск | 85 | 60,71 | 23,18 | 65,02 |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 92 | 65,71 | 24,14 | 67,71 |
| Krasnodar | 85 | 60,71 | 21,96 | 61,60 |
| Екатеринбург | 80 | 57,14 | 23,53 | 66,00 |
| Voronezh | 80 | 57,14 | 21,19 | 59,44 |
| Samara | 79 | 56,43 | 22,99 | 64,49 |
| Kazan | 78 | 55,71 | 22,91 | 64,26 |
| Пермь | 70 | 50,00 | 21,51 | 60,34 |
| Rostov-na-Donu | 70 | 50,00 | 22,64 | 63,51 |
| Chelyabinsk | 60 | 42,86 | 20,74 | 58,18 |
Ho tseba moputso le litšenyehelo tsa bolulo le matlo a amanang le Moscow bakeng sa motse o mong le o mong, re ka bapisa hore na ke thepa e kae le litšebeletso tse ka rekoang motseng o mong le o mong ha o bapisoa le thepa le litšebeletso tse tšoanang Moscow. Ho etsa sena, arola index ea meputso ka litšenyehelo tsa bolulo le matlo, 'me u atise ka 100 ho fumana peresente.
Ha re letse nomoro e hlahang index ea phano ea thepa ea lehae, litšebeletso le bolulo. 'Me re tla bona setšoantšo se latelang se thahasellisang: St. Petersburg, moqapi a ka reka thepa ea sebaka sa 10%, litšebeletso le matlo ho feta Moscow. 'Me Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod le Voronezh - ke 1-4% feela ka tlase ho Moscow, ke hore, hoo e batlang e le ntho e tšoanang. Pontšo e tlaase ka ho fetisisa e Chelyabinsk - mona moqapi o fanoa ka thepa, litšebeletso le bolulo ka tlase ho 26% ho feta Moscow.
Ho feta moo, a re shebeng li-indices tse peli: theko ea bophelo le litšenyehelo tsa matlo a hirisoang. Re bona hore bahlahisi ba tsoang litoropong tsa libaka ba lefa ka tlase ho 60-70% bakeng sa matlo a hirisoang, le 20-25% ka tlase bakeng sa thepa le litšebeletso tsa lehae.
| Motse | Moputso oa bahlahisi ba mahareng, li-ruble tse sekete | Litsenyehelo tsa index ea bophelo e amanang le Moscow | Lenane la litšenyehelo tsa bolulo mabapi le Moscow | Lenane la phano ea thepa ea lehae, litšebeletso le matlo |
| Saint Petersburg | 120 | 89,50 | 58,35 | 110,55 |
| Moscow | 140 | 100,00 | 100,00 | 100,00 |
| Krasnodar | 85 | 77,91 | 34,43 | 98,56 |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 92 | 83,44 | 39,35 | 97,05 |
| Voronezh | 80 | 77,91 | 27,13 | 96,14 |
| Новосибирск | 85 | 79,90 | 38,51 | 93,38 |
| Samara | 79 | 80,47 | 36,11 | 87,50 |
| Kazan | 78 | 80,27 | 35,81 | 86,70 |
| Екатеринбург | 80 | 81,98 | 37,93 | 86,58 |
| Пермь | 70 | 77,75 | 30,89 | 82,87 |
| Rostov-na-Donu | 70 | 81,04 | 32,57 | 78,73 |
| Chelyabinsk | 60 | 76,56 | 26,11 | 73,67 |
Akaretsa
- Haeba re bapisa meputso ea batho ba ntlafatsang ba tsoang metseng e fapaneng ea Russia ka ho toba ka boleng ba sefahleho, joale ka bongata ba tla ba tlase ho 35-60% ho feta meputso ea Moscow.
- Haeba re ela hloko litšenyehelo tsa thepa ea lehae, litšebeletso le matlo a khiriso, joale matla a sebele a ho reka a baetsi ba libaka a ka 'na a ba a phahameng ho feta a Moscow - joaloka St. Petersburg, kapa hoo e batlang e le joalo - joaloka Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod. le Voronezh.
- Chelyabinsk e na le matla a tlaase ka ho fetisisa a ho reka har'a metse e nang le baahi ba milione - mona moqapi o fanoa ka thepa, litšebeletso le matlo a 26% ho feta Moscow.
- Ho lekana hona ha maemo a bophelo - ho sa tsotellehe phapang ea bohlokoa ka linako tse ling ka meputso e ikemetseng - e etsahala ka lebaka la hore baetsi ba metse ea libaka ba lefa ka tlase ho 60-70% bakeng sa matlo a khiriso, le 20-25% ka tlaase ho thepa le litšebeletso tsa sebaka seo.
Haeba u rata lipatlisiso tsa rona tsa meputso 'me u batla ho fumana lintlha tse nepahetseng le tse molemo le ho feta, u se ke ua lebala ho siea meputso ea hau ka har'a calculator ea rona, moo re nkang lintlha tsohle: . Ha e tsejoe.
Source: www.habr.com