Likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tsa pele tsa Mots'eanong ka tloaelo li nkuoa e le nako e khutsitseng ka ho fetesisa ea selemo ha ho tluoa indastering ea likhomphutha. Baetsi ba lisebelisoa ha ba etse liphatlalatso tse kholo - hobane qetellong ea khoeli pontšo ea selemo le selemo ea Computex e qala, moo libapali tse kholo ka ho fetisisa li hlahisang lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa morao-rao. Lekhetlong lena re lebelletse liphatlalatso tse kholo ho tsoa ho li-processor tsa AMD - Ryzen 3000 li tla hlahisoa ka molao (ho latela data ea rona, li-chips tse "khubelu" li tla rekisoa ka Phupu kapa esita le Phato) bakeng sa sethala sa AM4, hammoho le li-accelerator tsa Navi generation. . Ehlile bahlolisani ba rona ba ka ho sa feleng, Intel le NVIDIA, ba na le ntho e khahlisang eo ba e bolokileng.
Khatiso e latelang ea "Computer of the Month" ka tloaelo e lokolloa ka tšehetso ea lebenkele la k'homphieutha "" Webosaeteng u ka lula u hlophisa ho tsamaisoa kae kapa kae naheng ea rona 'me u lefelle odara ea hau inthaneteng. U ka bala lintlha ho . Regard e tumme har'a basebelisi ka litheko tsa eona tse loketseng bakeng sa likarolo tsa komporo le khetho e kholo ea lihlahisoa. Ho phaella moo, lebenkele le na le : o theha tlhophiso - basebetsi ba k'hamphani ba e kopanya.
«" ke molekane oa karolo, kahoo "Khomphutha ea Khoeli" re tsepamisa maikutlo ho lihlahisoa tse rekisoang lebenkeleng lena. Mohaho ofe kapa ofe o bontšitsoeng ho Khomphuta ea Khoeli ke tataiso feela. Lihokelo tse ho "Khomphuta ea Khoeli" li lebisa mefuteng ea lihlahisoa tse tsamaellanang lebenkeleng. Ntle le moo, litafole li bonts'a litheko tsa hajoale ka nako ea ho ngola, li pota-potiloe ho fihla ho li-ruble tse ngata tsa 500. Ka tlhaho, nakong ea "bophelo" ba thepa (khoeli e le 'ngoe ho tloha letsatsing la phatlalatso), theko ea thepa e itseng e ka eketseha kapa ea fokotseha.
Bakeng sa ba qalang ba ntseng ba sa iteta sefuba ho "iketsetsa" PC ea bona, ho ile ha fumaneha bakeng sa ho kopanya yuniti ea sistimi. Hoa etsahala hore "Ke u bolella hore na u ka etsa khomphuta ka eng, 'me bukeng ea litaelo ke u bolella mokhoa oa ho e etsa.
E-re ke u hopotse hore "Computer of the Month" e haha ha ke sa buella hard drive ea boholo bo itseng. Ke feela hore lipuisano tse mabapi le sena li lula li hlaha litlhalosong tsa khatiso ka 'ngoe. Batho ba bang ba lumela hore HDD ha e sa hlokahala khomphuteng. Ba bang ha ba e-s'o itokisetse ho sebelisa chelete ho SSD, ba lumela hore ha e na thuso ho PC ea papali. Ba bang bona ba soma molumo, ba fana ka li-drive tsa 3, 4 terabytes kapa ho feta. Joalokaha u bona, u ke ke ua khahlisa bohle. Ke lumellana le maikutlo a hore ho hlophisa "disk subsystem" ho PC ke mokhoa oa motho ka mong. Ka hona, etsa kamoo u bonang ho loketse kateng.
Mohaho oa ho qala
"Tekete ea ho kena" lefatšeng la lipapali tsa PC tsa sejoale-joale. Sistimi e tla u lumella ho bapala merero eohle ea AAA ka qeto e felletseng ea HD, haholo maemong a boleng bo holimo ba litšoantšo, empa ka linako tse ling u tla tlameha ho li beha bohareng. Litsamaiso tse joalo ha li na moeli oa bohlokoa oa polokeho (bakeng sa lilemo tse latelang tsa 2-3), li tletse litšepiso, li hloka ntlafatso, empa hape li na le litšenyehelo tse tlase ho feta litlhophiso tse ling.
| Mohaho oa ho qala | |||
| CPU | 6 500 li-ruble. | ||
| 8 500 li-ruble. | |||
| Boto ea bo-mme | mehlala ena: • Gigabyte GA-AB350M-DS3H V2; • ASRock AB350M-HDV R3.0 |
4 500 li-ruble. | |
| mehlala ena: • ASRock H310M-HDV; • MSI H310M PRO-VD; • GIGABYTE H310M H |
4 000 li-ruble. | ||
| RAM | 3 500 li-ruble. | ||
| 3 000 li-ruble. | |||
| Karete ea video | 13 500 li-ruble. | ||
| Khanna | mehlala ena: • Crucial BX500 (CT240BX500SSD1); • ADATA Ultimate SU655 (ASU655SS-240GT-C) |
2 500 li-ruble. | |
| CPU e pholileng | 1 000 li-ruble. | ||
| Matlo | 1 500 li-ruble. | ||
| Motlakase oa thepa | 4 000 li-ruble. | ||
| Kakaretso | AMD - 37 li-ruble. Intel - 38 li-ruble. |
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Haeba u hopola, khaello ea li-processor tsa Intel e qalile morao koana ka Phato selemong se fetileng - haufinyane e tla ba selemo ho tloha ha li-chips tsa malapa a Core li rekisoa, ha re re, litheko tse phahameng haholo. Leha ho le joalo, ke ile ka qobelloa ho tlohela tšebeliso ea Core i3-8100 mohahong oa ho qala 'me ka qala ho buella "hyperpenny", empa khoeling e fetileng boemo bo fetohile. Ka Mots'eanong, li-chips tsa Intel li ile tsa nyoloha ka theko hape, empa ka mabaka a mang, Letša la Kofi la 4-core le ile la qoba mokhoa ona. Bonyane litaba tse monate! Core i3-8100 e hanyetsoa ke processor e 'ngoe ea quad-core - Ryzen 4 3X,' me liteko tsa rona li bonts'a hore tsena ke li-chips tse lekanang ha ho tluoa ho PC ea papali.
Ryzen 3 2300X ke ntho ea 'nete e fumanehang bakeng sa Marussia, hobane re na le eona e rekisoang mahala! Haeba feela re ka be re nkile Ryzen 3 1200 kopanong e qalang - ho bonahala eka ho ne ho setse li-ruble tse 1 ka mokotleng oa rona, empa tsamaiso . Senotlolo sa katleho ea Ryzen 3 2300X se ts'ebelisong ea mojule o le mong feela oa CXX, 'me ona ke monyetla o moholo oa lihlahisoa tse ncha ho feta li-quad-core tse tlang pele ka moralo oa Summit Ridge. Hoa etsahala hore ha o romella data kapa o fihlella cache ea boemo ba boraro, li-cores li feta bese ea Infinity Fabric, eo hangata e fetohang botlolo ho li-processor tse seng li ntse li le teng ka microarchitecture ea Zen / Zen +. Ka nako e ts'oanang, processor e lumellana le liboto tsa bo-'mè tse tšehetsang Pinnacle Ridge (Ryzen 3 2200G le Ryzen 5 2400G) - haeba ho ka etsahala, ke u eletsa hore u ikopanye le lefapha la waranti ea lebenkele e le hore u ka ntlafatsa BIOS ea lebokose la li-motherboard. phetolelo ea morao-rao.
Ka tloaelo, liboto tsa bo-'mè tse thehiloeng ho chipset ea B350 li khothaletsoa bakeng sa moaho oa ho qala, empa eseng A320, hobane tšehetso ea pele e neng e fetisa processor e bohareng. 'Me haeba u khetha boto e thehiloeng ho chipset ea A320, u ke ke ua boloka chelete e ngata - ka ho fetisisa, li-ruble tse 500-700, haeba u sheba mehlala e theko e tlaase. Ke ratile mohlala oa Gigabyte GA-AB350M-DS3H V2 hobane bakeng sa li-ruble tse 4 re ka fumana sesebelisoa se nang le likou tse 'nè tsa DIMM. Ka boto e joalo, joalo ka ha u utloisisa, u ka kenya li-module tse peli tsa 500 GB ka 'ngoe. Ka tlhaho, ho sebelisa memori ka mokhoa oa li-channel tse peli, sistimi e tla sebetsa kapele. Leha ho le joalo, ke khothaletsa hore u se ke oa lieha ho ntlafatsa RAM - bakeng sa PC ea sejoale-joale ea papali .
Ke nka e 'ngoe ea mathata a Ryzen 3 2300X e le ts'ebetsong ea eona ka mokhoa oa OEM feela. Leha ho le joalo, lichifi tsa Ryzen tse theko e tlaase li tla le li-coolers tse ntle tse nang le mabokose. Tabeng ea rona, re tla tlameha ho sebelisa chelete e eketsehileng ho eona. Ka nako e telele ke khethile mohlala o sa lefelleng li-ruble tse fetang 500, empa litsamaiso tsohle tse pholileng tsa sehlopha sena sa theko li na le mefokolo e mengata. Kahoo ke fana ka maikutlo a ho nka DeepCool GAMMAXX 200T - pholileng e tšoanang e buelloa kopanong ea motheo.
Kopano e qalang e ntse e sebelisa karete ea video ea Radeon RX 570 e nang le 8 GB ea memori ea onboard. Ena ke tharollo e molemo ka ho fetisisa - e molemo ka ho fetisisa, ho sa tsotellehe ho lokolloa ha mohlala oa GeForce GTX 1650 4 GB. Mabapi le, ka tsela, li se li rekisitsoe ka theko ho tloha ho 12 ho ea ho 500 li-ruble. Ho khahlisang, mofuta oa 14 GB oa Radeon RX 500 o ka rekoa ka li-ruble tse 4. Ka bomalimabe, tlhahlobo ea GeForce GTX 570 ha e e-s'o hatisoe webosaeteng ea rona, empa le ntle le tlhahlobo e sebetsang, kamora ho ithuta litšobotsi tsa tekheniki tsa sesebelisoa, ho hlakile hore Radeon RX 11 e nang le 000 GB ea memori ea video e shebahala e le ntle.
GeForce GTX 1650 e lokela ho nkoa feela ha theko ea eona e theoha ka tlaase ho li-ruble tsa 10, 'me hafeela u sa khone ho lefella Radeon RX 000 570 GB kapa accelerator e potlakileng.
U ka lebala ka botlalo ka boteng ba GeForce GTX 1050 Ti! Hoa makatsa hore ebe mefuta ea karete ena ea video ha e theohe ka theko e tlase. Ke mang ea tla u reka ka li-ruble tse 11 000?
Kopano ya motheo
Ka PC e joalo, u ka bapala lipapali tsohle tsa sejoale-joale ka mokhoa o bolokehileng bakeng sa lilemo tse 'maloa tse tlang ka qeto e felletseng ea HD maemong a holimo le a holimo a boleng ba litšoantšo.
| Kopano ya motheo | |||
| CPU | 11 000 li-ruble. | ||
| 13 000 li-ruble. | |||
| Boto ea bo-mme | Mohlala: • ASRock AB350M Pro4 |
5 500 li-ruble. | |
| Mohlala: • ASRock B360M Pro4 |
6 000 li-ruble. | ||
| RAM | 7 000 li-ruble. | ||
| 7 000 li-ruble. | |||
| Karete ea video | 17 500 li-ruble. | ||
| Lisebelisoa tsa polokelo | mehlala ena: • Crucial BX500 (CT240BX500SSD1); • ADATA Ultimate SU655 (ASU655SS-240GT-C) |
2 500 li-ruble. | |
| HDD ka kopo ea hau | - | ||
| CPU e pholileng | 1 000 li-ruble. | ||
| Matlo | 3 000 li-ruble. | ||
| Motlakase oa thepa | 4 000 li-ruble. | ||
| Kakaretso | AMD - 51 li-ruble. Intel - 54 li-ruble. |
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Ka tlhophiso ea mantlha ea Intel, sebaka se seng: Core i5-8400 e tloha kopanong, 'me Core i1151-2F e kentsoe soketeng ea LGA5-v9400. E-re ke u hopotse hore ka April ho bile le "tlhōlo" ea ho khutla ha karolo e nyenyane ea Coffee Lake e nyenyane. Mohaho oa motheo o ne o itšetlehile feela ka sethaleng sa AMD AM4 ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng. Ka Mphalane, Core i5-8400 e bitsa li-ruble tse 13 - hanyane, empa chip ena "e ile ea phunyeletsa" ho tlhophiso e ntseng e hlahlojoa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ba ile ba kopa li-ruble tse 500 ka tlase bakeng sa Core i5-9400F. Joalo ka ha u tseba, ha li-cores tsohle li laetsoe, maqhubu a chip ea bobeli a fetoha 20 MHz holimo (100 GHz), empa lengolo "F" ka lebitso le bonts'a hore re tobane le ho qheleloa ka thoko, konokono ea video ea chip ke. bokooa. Ka tlhaho, ka theko e tšoanang, ho molemo ho nka "CPU e feletseng", esita le ho ela hloko taba ea hore kamehla re sebelisa litšoantšo tsa discrete kopanong. Ka bonna, ho bile le linyeoe bophelong ba ka ha motheo oa video o hahelletsoeng o ne o sebetsa haholo. Leha ho le joalo, ka May, Core i3,9-5 e nyolohile ka theko ka li-ruble tse ka bang 8400. Core i2-500F e bitsa li-ruble tse 5 - joale phapang ea theko e fetoha ea bohlokoa - kahoo rea e nka. Ka tsela, webosaeteng ea rona u ka itloaetsa .
Kapa u nke Ryzen 5 2600 - ka May e bitsa chelete e ka tlaase ho Ryzen 5 1600X, leha ho le joalo. . Hangata, babali ba fana ka maikutlo a ho sebelisa li-cooler tse nang le mabokose ho li-starter, tsa mantlha, le tse nepahetseng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, li-processor tsa 6-core tse tsoang ho AMD le Intel li ke ke tsa bitsoa tse batang - esita le Core i5-9400F, eo, ha e le hantle, e leng phetolelo e ngotsoeng le e fokolang ea Core i5-8400, ka hona ha e etse joalo. ba le solder tlas'a hood. Ka hona, pholile e nyane ea tora e tla ba molemo, 'me haeba u rera ho overclock AMD Ryzen 5 2600, u ka itšetleha ka 3,7-3,8 GHz e tsitsitseng ka keketseho e fokolang ea mocheso oa mocheso. Ho overclock Ryzen ho 3,9-4,1 GHz, ho hlokahala ho eketsa matla haholo - ho fihlela ho 1,45 V. Moetsi ka boeena ha a khothaletse ho e phahamisa holimo - sena se ka lebisa ho senyeha ha processor.
Ha e le hantle, haeba qalong u rera ho overclock processor ea AMD, ha ho na lebaka la ho nka mohlala o theko e boima haholo letotong. Sebakeng sa Ryzen 5 2600 e tšoanang, o ka nka Ryzen 5 1600 ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, 'me polokelo e tla ba li-ruble tse 2 feela, ho nahanoa ka ho potoloha. Ke se ke hlokometse ho feta hanngoe hore molao o reng "haeba ke overclock processor, ke tla nka chip e tlase ka ho fetisisa letotong le nang le palo e lakatsehang ea li-cores" e bohlokoa ho mefuta eohle: Ryzen 000, Ryzen 3 le Ryzen 5.
Ka kopo hlokomela hore kopano e sebelisa liboto tse thehiloeng ho chipset ea B2000 hammoho le li-processor tsa Ryzen 350. Le ka Mots'eanong 2019, lebenkele le ka u rekisetsa boardboard ea khale ea BIOS. Ka lebaka leo, sesebelisoa se ke ke sa lemoha chip e ncha. U ka ntlafatsa mofuta oa BIOS ka bouena, u hlometse ka processor ea moloko oa pele oa Ryzen, kapa u kope ho etsa sena lefapheng la tiisetso la lebenkele moo boto e rekiloeng teng.
Likarete tsa video tsa GeForce GTX 1660 lia rekisoa! Ha e le hantle, litšenyehelo tsa bona li qala ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 16 'me li qetella ka li-ruble tse 500. Liteko tsa rona li bontša seo ke 13% ka pele ho GeForce GTX 1060 6 GB le 8% ka pele ho Radeon RX 590, empa 17% ka morao ho GeForce GTX 1070 le GeForce GTX 1660 Ti. Ka nako e ts'oanang, GeForce GTX 1660 Ti e ka rekoa ka li-ruble tse 20-500. Joalo ka mehla, tabeng ea li-adapter tsa Low-le Middle-segment, ke khothaletsa hore u se ke ua sebelisa chelete ka liphetolelo tse majabajaba le ho nka ntho e bonolo. Hopola hore re sebelisitse ? Boemo ba TDP ba processor ea GP106 ke 120 W. Liteko li bonts'itse hore esita le li-coolers tse bonolo li folisa chip e joalo, hammoho le sistimi eohle ea kantle. Ke na le bonnete ba hore mefuta ea tekanyetso ea GeForce GTX 1660 (Ti) le eona e tla sebetsa hantle, hobane TDP ea processor ea TU116 le eona ke 120 W. Na ho bohlokoa ho lefa li-ruble tse eketsehileng tsa 4 (~ 000%) bakeng sa keketseho ea 24% ea lipapali? Ha e le hantle, ho uena, babali ba ratehang, ho etsa qeto. Ke lumela hore o ka kenya GeForce GTX 17 kopanong ea mantlha, 'me haeba u batla, u ka hapa hape 1660-10% ka ho overclocking.
Haeba esita le chelete e joalo ea ho reka karete ea video e sa khonehe ho uena, ho setseng ke ho nka Radeon RX 570 (13-500 li-ruble bakeng sa mofuta oa 14-gigabyte), Radeon RX 000 (8-580 li-ruble 14-gigabyte version), Radeon RX 500 (26-000 ruble) kapa GeForce GTX 8 (590-18 li-ruble bakeng sa phetolelo ea 000 GB).
Ntho feela e mpe ea GeForce GTX 1660 (Ti) ke palo e nyane ea memori ea video. Mona ke lumellana le mosebetsi-'moho le 'na Valery Kosikhin: GeForce GTX 1660 e tla tlohela mosebetsi pele ho bahanyetsi ba eona Radeon RX ka lebaka la khaello ea li-gigabytes tse peli tsa VRAM. Leha ho le joalo, kopano ea mantlha e ntse e le mokhoa oa ho sekisetsa, kahoo sehlahisoa se secha sa NVIDIA se shebahala se nepahetse mona.
Kopano e nepahetseng
Sistimi eo, maemong a mangata, e khonang ho tsamaisa sena kapa papali eo maemong a boleng bo holimo ba litšoantšo ho Full HD resolution le maemong a holimo ho qeto ea WQHD.
| Kopano e nepahetseng | |||
| CPU | 12 500 li-ruble. | ||
| 13 000 li-ruble. | |||
| Boto ea bo-mme | mehlala ena: • Gigabyte B450 AORUS ELITE • ASRock B450 Steel Legend |
7 500 li-ruble. | |
| mehlala ena: • ASUS PRIME Z370M-PLUS II |
9 000 li-ruble. | ||
| RAM | 7 000 li-ruble. | ||
| Karete ea video | 25 500 li-ruble. | ||
| Lisebelisoa tsa polokelo | mehlala ena: • Samsung 860 EVO MZ-76E250; • Intel SSD 545s |
4 500 li-ruble. | |
| HDD ka kopo ea hau | - | ||
| CPU e pholileng | 2 000 li-ruble. | ||
| Matlo | 4 500 li-ruble. | ||
| Motlakase oa thepa | 6 500 li-ruble. | ||
| Kakaretso | AMD - 70 li-ruble. Intel - 72 li-ruble. |
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Mohaho o nepahetseng oa Intel o boetse o sebelisa Core i5-9400F. Hoa thahasellisa hore mefuta ea Core i5-8500 le Core i5-8600 e bitsa li-ruble tse likete tse 17 le 20 - e theko e boima esita le bakeng sa kopano e nepahetseng. Ha ho na thuso ea ho reka li-chips tsena ka litheko tsena.
Ha re e etseng ka tsela e fapaneng: ntle le Core i5, ha re nke boto e thehiloeng ho chipset ea Z370 Express kapa Z390 Express. Ee, re na le processor e ke keng ea fetoloa. Leha ho le joalo, re ka e potlakisa ka thuso ea RAM e potlakileng. hore motsoako oa "Core i5-8400 + DDR4-3200" ha o tlase ts'ebetsong ho "Core i5-8500 + DDR4-2666" tandem. Ka lebaka leo, Core i5-9400F le eona e tla fetoha, ha re re, mohato o holimo. Ho phaella moo, boto e joalo e tla qetella e u lumella hore u nke sebaka sa processor e nyenyane ea 6-core ka ntho e 'ngoe e thahasellisang le e hlahisang litholoana.
Mohaho o nepahetseng oa AMD o sebelisa Ryzen 5 2600X, le hoja ka chelete e tšoanang re ka nka 8-core Ryzen 7 1700. Leha ho le joalo, chip e joalo, hammoho le karete ea video e sebetsang hantle, e lokela ho sebelisoa feela ha e fetisitsoe ho feta bonyane. 3,8-3,9 GHz. Le hoja basebelisi ba fokolang ka ho feletseng ba kopanela ho overclocking, 'na ka bonna ke ne ke tla nka Ryzen 7 1700. Empa bakeng sa mosebedisi ea tloaelehileng, Ryzen 5 2600X e loketse haholoanyane - e se e ntse e "lema" ka ntle ho lebokose ho fihlela moeli oa bokhoni ba eona le moo. ha ho hlokahale ho e overclock, kaha lipapaling tse tšoanang maqhubu a eona ke (ka pholileng e ntle) e fapana ho tloha ho 4,1 ho ea ho 4,3 GHz. Ho setseng ke ho khetha khiti ea memori bakeng sa chip ena e tla netefatsoa hore e tla sebetsa ka maqhubu a phahameng. E khothalelitsoeng bakeng sa meaho e mengata ke G.Skill Aegis F4-3000C16D-16GISB, e leng lisebelisoa tse theko e tlaase tse fetang 3200 MHz.
'Me ke ntse ke khothaletsa likarete tsa video tsa boemo ba GeForce GTX 1070 (Ti) le Radeon RX Vega 56 kopanong e nepahetseng. Li-adapter tsena li tšoana le GeForce RTX 2060 mabapi le tshebetso, empa li na le palo e kholoanyane ea memori ea video. Ha u le sebaka se selelele, ntlha ena e ke ke ea lumellana le adaptara ea sejoale-joale ea Turing. Ntle le moo, ho latela ray ho eketsa ts'ebeliso ea VRAM haholo.
Leha ho le joalo, babali ba nepahetse: GeForce RTX 2060 e kenyelelitsoe tafoleng. Ena ke eona e theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa ea li-graphics accelerator, e u fang monyetla oa ho leka theknoloji ea ho latela mahlaseli a mahlaseli. Ka Mmesa, joalo ka ha u tseba, NVIDIA e ile ea lokolla mokhanni ea kenyang ts'ebetso ea marang-rang ho likarete tsa video tsa moloko o fetileng. , hore ke GeForce GTX 1080 le GeForce GTX 1080 Ti feela ba khonang ho fana ka FPS e phutholohileng lebaleng la ntoa la V le Shadow of the Tomb Raider e nang le litlhophiso tse itekanetseng tsa litlamorao tsa DXR. Ho Metro Exodus, li-Pascals ha li amane le ho latela mahlaseli a mahlaseli. Empa likarete tse ling tsa video tseo NVIDIA e ileng ea li lumella bakeng sa phetolelo e nyalisitsoeng hammoho le lelapa la GeForce RTX 20 ha lia ka tsa phelela tlhompho ena - haholo-holo GeForce GTX 1060, e loketseng feela ho nka li-screenshots tse tsotehang. Ehlile, o ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ka ho fokotsa lintlha tse ling tsa lintlha, empa ntlheng ena, ho fana ka meriti le litšoantšo ho sebelisa ray tracing ho ke ke ha etsahala hore ho lefelle ho theoha ka kakaretso ha boleng ba setšoantšo. Ho tšoana le ho hokela mabili a macha a chrome ho Lada e mafome.
Source: 3dnews.ru