AMD e sebelisitse 2019 hantle haholo, e hlahisa palo e kholo ea lihlahisoa tse ncha tse hahiloeng holim'a microarchitecture ea Zen 2. Empa liphatlalatso tse tsotehang ka ho fetisisa, bonyane karolong ea lik'homphieutha, li ne li boloketsoe qetellong ea selemo. Qetellong ea Pulungoana, li-processor tsa Ryzen Threadripper tsa moloko oa boraro li ile tsa tla 'marakeng, tse khonang ho makatsa motho ea chesehang ka palo ea li-cores tsa ts'ebetso le boemo ba ts'ebetso boo ba ka fanang ka bona. Empa se neng se le monate ka ho khetheha ke hore AMD ha ea ka ea phahamisa litheko: 32-core AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X le 24-core Threadripper 3960X e ka rekoa ke basebelisi ka bomong ba thehang le ho sebetsana le litaba tsa dijithale maemong a profeshenale kapa esita le a bohlanya mme a hloka komporo ea bohlokoa. matla.
Leha ho le joalo, ka toka, re tlameha ho hopola hore Ryzen Threadripper e ncha ea moloko oa boraro ha se CPU ea pele ea mofuta ona. Ba pele ho bona ba ka boela ba ithorisa ka bokhoni ba bobeli bo ntlafalitsoeng ba li-multi-core le litšenyehelo tse tlase tse itseng tsa mantlha. Empa AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X le Threadripper 3960X e ntse e le linyehelo tsa mofuta o fapaneng hanyane. Ho fapana le ba pele ho bona, ba fumane mokhoa o bonolo haholoanyane oa ho sebelisa topology ea UMA e tšoanang. Ntle le moo, hammoho le phetoho ea li-processor ho ea moahong o mocha oa Zen2, AMD e ntlafalitse sethala sa eona sa HEDT sa komporo eohle, e nkela chipset ea X399 e fetileng ka sete e ncha ea logic ea sistimi ea TRX40. Ntho e ncha ea bohlokoa ho eona ke keketseho e kholo ea bandwidth ea khokahanyo ho processor: bese ea PCI Express 4.0 x8 e se e sebelisetsoa merero ena, 'me sena se bula monyetla oa ho haha litsamaiso tse rarahaneng le tse nang le likarolo tse ngata.
Leha ho le joalo, e ne e se ntle le litla-morao: ho hlahisoa ha sete e ncha ea logic ho lebisitse tahlehelong ea tšebelisano lipakeng tsa li-processor tsa Ryzen Threadripper tsa meloko e fetileng le ea joale. Li-CPU tse ncha tsa 24- le 32-core li hloka ts'ebeliso ea liboto tse ncha tse hahiloeng ho TRX40 feela. 'Me sena se fokotsa haholo likhetho tse ka khonehang ha u kopanya litlhophiso tsa ts'ebetso e phahameng. Empa ho bolela hore baetsi ba liboto tsa bo-mme ba siile batho ba chesehelang maikutlo ho se nang toka: ho fihlela joale, bonyane ho se ho phatlalalitsoe liboto tsa bo-mme tse seng li loketse ho amohela Ryzen Threadripper 3970X kapa Threadripper 3960X. Re tla sheba e 'ngoe ea liboto tsena, tse fanoeng ke Gigabyte, tlhahlobisong ena.
AMD TRX40 chipset: ke eng e ncha
E 'ngoe ea lintlafatso tsa bohlokoahali sethaleng seo AMD e se hlahisitseng ka nako e le ngoe le phetisetso ea tlhahiso ea processor ho theknoloji ea 7-nm e ne e le ts'ebeliso e atileng ea bese ea PCI Express 4.0 e nang le bandwidth habeli ha e bapisoa le PCI Express 3.0 e tloaelehileng. Taba ea pele, ts'ehetso ea bese e lebelo le holimo e ile ea hlaha tsamaisong ea bareki ea X570 le ho li-processor tsa Ryzen 3000, 'me joale e se e fihlile ho lihlahisoa tsa boemo bo holimo - ho Ryzen Threadripper le sete ea logic ea TRX40. Ho feta moo, tabeng ea sethala sa HEDT, AMD e ile ea boela ea sebetsa ho etsa bonnete ba hore tlhahiso ea khokahanyo pakeng tsa processor le chipset ha e na habeli, empa le ho feta - ka makhetlo a mane (ho tloha ho 3,94 ho ea ho 15,75 GB / s).
Sena se finyelloa ke taba ea hore kamano pakeng tsa likarolo tsena tsa tsamaiso ha e fanoe ke tse 'nè, joaloka pele, empa ke mela e robeli ea PCI Express. Ka lebaka leo, liboto tsa bo-mme tse thehiloeng ho TRX40 li fana ka likhokahano tsa lebelo le holimo bakeng sa mecha ea litaba ea polokelo e sa tlamisoang ka kotloloho ho processor feela, empa le ho chipset. Khokahano lipakeng tsa logic set le processor ha e sa le botlolo.
Kaha TRX40 e na le palo e kholo ea li-interfaces tse lebelo le phahameng, tlhahiso ea lichifi tsena e tšepetsoe GlobalFoundries, moo theknoloji ea 12nm e sebelisetsoang morero ona. Ka lebaka leo, joalo ka tabeng ea X570, chipset e khonne ho kenyelletsa tšehetso bakeng sa litsela tse 16 tsa PCI Express 4.0, tse ka sebelisoang ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tse ling. Mehala ena, ha ho hlokahala, e ka fetoloa ho mokhoa oa SATA ho ts'ehetsa li-drive tsa khale, empa ka kakaretso, lits'ebetso tse thehiloeng ho Ryzen Threadripper e ncha li ka fa mosebelisi mela ea 72 PCI Express 4.0 - processor ea 56 le chipset ea 16.
Ntlafatso e 'ngoe e kholo ho TRX40 ha e bapisoa le X399 ke keketseho ea palo ea likou tsa 10 Gbps USB 3.2 Gen2. Boemong ba chipset, ho se ho fanoa ka likou tse joalo tse robeli, athe pele ho ne ho e-na le tse peli feela ho X399. Ntle le moo, TRX40 e na le likou tse 'ne tsa USB 2.0, tse ka loketseng lisebelisoa tse sa hlokeng bandwidth. Hoa makatsa hore ebe AMD ka kakaretso e hanne ho kenyelletsa likou tsa 5-Gbit/s USB 3.2 Gen1 ho sete ea eona e ncha ea logic. Ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ha likou tse joalo ho liboto tsa bo-mme tse ncha bakeng sa moloko oa boraro oa Ryzen Threadripper ho khoneha feela ka ts'ebeliso ea balaoli ba eketsehileng.
| TSEX | X570 | X399 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bahlahisi | Ryzen Threadripper moloko oa boraro | Ryzen moloko oa bobeli le oa boraro | Ryzen Threadripper moloko oa pele le oa bobeli |
| Kopana le processor | PCIe x8 | PCIe x4 | PCIe x4 |
| Mofuta oa PCI Express | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 |
| Palo ea litselana tsa kantle tsa PCI Express | 16 | 16 | 8 |
| Likou tsa USB 3.2 Gen2 | 8 | 8 | 2 |
| Likou tsa USB 3.2 Gen1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Likou tsa USB 2.0 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| SATA | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| TDP | 15 W | 11 W | 5 W |
Kamora ho lokolloa ha li-processor tsa Ryzen tsa moloko oa boraro, re se re ntse re tseba hore li-chipsets tsa AMD tse eketsang tšehetso bakeng sa bese ea PCI Express 4.0 li fumana mocheso o phahameng o sa tloaelehang. TRX40 e ne e se mokhelo, 'me ho batloa sephutheloana sa mocheso oa 15 W bakeng sa eona, se phahameng le ho feta tekano ea mocheso e lekantsoeng ea Socket AM4 chipset ea X570. Sena se bolela hore li-motherboards tse ncha tsa li-processor tsa Ryzen Threadripper li tla lula li sebelisa pholile e sebetsang ea chipset, eo ho neng ho khoneha ho e etsa ntle le pele.
Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, ho kenyelletsoa ha leano le lecha la logic ho amme tšebelisano lipakeng tsa litsamaiso tsa HEDT tsa meloko e fetileng le e mecha. Leha AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X le Threadripper 3960X e ntse e boloka sebopeho sa khale sa sebopeho le moralo oa LGA ka lipini tsa 4096, ha li tsamaellane le ba pele ho tsona. 'Meleng, matrix ea phini ha e so fetohe, empa kenyelletso ea PCI Express 4.0 e ne e hloka phetoho kabelong ea lipini tse ling. Ka lebaka leo, li-Ryzen Threadrippers tse ncha ha li khone ho sebetsa libotong tsa X399, 'me liboto tse thehiloeng ho TRX40 ha li tsamaisane le meloko e' meli ea pele ea li-processor tsa Ryzen Threadripper.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, AMD, ka mabaka a sa tsejoeng, ha ea ka ea fetola boholo le tlhophiso ea socket ea Socket SP3 (sTR4) ka boeona mme e bile e boloka sebaka sa "linotlolo" holim'a foreimi ea sokete. Hoa etsahala hore ka mokhoa oa mochine, li-processor tsa meloko e fapaneng lia fetoha, 'me ho se lumellane ho teng feela ka mokhoa o utloahalang le oa motlakase. Empa AMD e ts'episa hore ho kenya Ryzen Threadripper ka har'a boardboard ea moloko o fosahetseng ha hoa lokela ho lebisa litlamorao tse mpe. Sistimi e ke ke ea qala, empa processor kapa boto e ke ke ea hloleha.
Litlhaloso tsa theknoloji
Har'a bahlahisi ba liboto tsa bo-mme, Gigabyte e lokiselitse mefuta e mengata ea limpho bakeng sa li-processor tsa Ryzen Threadripper tsa moloko oa boraro. Le hoja boholo ba bahlolisani ba eona ba ne ba ipehela mohlala o le mong kapa tse peli feela, Gigabyte e ile ea etsa liboto tse 'nè tsa maemo a fapaneng hang-hang. Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ena, re amohetse TRX40 Aorus Master board ho tsoa ho moetsi, 'me ke khetho ea mahareng.
Boto e tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa ea Gigabyte, TRX40 Aorus Xtreme, e na le li-control tse peli tsa 10-gigabit network, li-slots tse 'nè tsa M.2 tse nang le tšehetso bakeng sa li-drive tsa PCI Express 4.0 x4, le potoloho ea matla a processor e nang le likanale tse 16 tse tšepahalang. Heroine ea tlhahlobo ena, TRX40 Aorus Master, ke boto e bonolo, empa leha ho le joalo, e boloka likarolo tse ngata tsa sehlahisoa se boima bo boima. E entsoe ka sebopeho sa E-ATX, e na le li-slots tse 'ne tsa PCI Express x16 mme e na le molaoli oa marang-rang oa 5-gigabit Aquantia esita le marang-rang a se nang mohala a Wi-Fi 6. Empa ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke hore, joalo ka ea khale, e na le potoloho e matla ea motlakase e nang le moralo oa mekhahlelo e 16. Re tlameha ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho sena hobane li-processor tse ncha li na le sephutheloana sa "molai" se bonolo sa 280 W, mme e le ho fana ka CPU e joalo ka matla a boleng bo holimo, potoloho ea matla leboteng la mama e tlameha ho etsoa ka hloko, ka hloko le ka mokhoa o hlakileng. moeli o moholo oa polokeho .
| Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master | |
| Li-processor tse tšehelitsoeng | AMD Ryzen Threadripper moloko oa boraro |
| Chipset | AMD TRX40 |
| Subsystem ea memori | 8 × DDR4, ho fihla ho 256 GB, ho fihla ho DDR4-4400, liteishene tse 'nè |
| Katoloso slots | 2 × PCI Express 3.0/4.0 x16 (x16 mode); 2 × PCI Express 3.0/4.0 x16 (x8 mode); 1 × PCI Express 4.0 x1 |
| Drive interfaces | 8 x SATA 6Gb/s 1 × M.2 (PCI-E 4.0/3.0 x4/SATA bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa sebopeho sa 2242/2260/2280/22110) 2 × M.2 (PCI-E 4.0/3.0 x4/SATA bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa sebopeho sa 2242/2260/2280) |
| Likoung tsa USB | 5 × USB 3.2 Gen2 karolong e ka morao; 1 × USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-C karolong e ka morao; 1 × USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-C e le sehokelo sa ka hare; 4 × USB 3.2 Gen1 e le lihokelo tsa ka hare; 6 × USB 2.0 e le lihokelo tsa ka hare |
| Balaoli ba marang-rang | 1 × Intel WGI211AT (Ethernet 1 Gbit / s); 1 × Aquantia AQtion AQC111C (Ethernet 5 Gbps); 1 × Intel Dual Band Wireless AX200NGW/CNVi (Wi-Fi 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax (2,4/5 GHz) + Bluetooth 5.0) |
| Sistimi e nyane ea molumo | 1 × Realtek ALC4050H + Realtek ALC1220-VB codec; 1 × Realtek ALC4050H codec + ESS SABRE9218 DAC |
| Li-interfaces karolong e ka morao | 1 × USB 3.2 Gen2 (Mofuta-C); 5 × USB 3.2 Gen2 (Mofuta-A); 2 × USB 2.0; 2 × RJ-45; 5 × lihokelo tsa molumo oa mini-jack; 1 × S / PDIF (optical, output); 2 × lihokelo tsa antenna; Konopo ea ClearCMOS; Konopo ea Q-Flash Plus |
| Ntho ea motheo | E-ATX (305×269 mm) |
| theko | $499 (e khothaletsoa) |
Theko e khothaletsoang ea Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master e behiloe ke moetsi ho $500, empa liboto tsa Ryzen Threadripper li ke ke tsa ba theko e tlase. Mona, moralo oa bona o rarahaneng oa motlakase, matla a katoloso a ntlafalitsoeng haholo, le taba ea hore sethala sena kaofela se na le karolo e itseng ea premium, hobane litheko tse khothaletsoang tsa Ryzen Threadripper 3970X le Threadripper 3960X ke $1400 le $2000. Ntle le moo, motho a ke ke a thusa empa a lumela hore ha a bapisoa le liboto tse ling tsa bo-mme bakeng sa li-processor tsa li-flagship tsa AMD, TRX40 Aorus Master eo ho buuoang ka eona ha e bonahale e le theko e boima haholo. Joalo ka mohlala: liboto tsa tekanyetso tse ngata tsa moloko oa boraro oa Ryzen Threadripper li bitsa $ 400, 'me moeli oa theko o holimo o fihla ho $850.
Ho paka le lisebelisoa
Leha taba ea hore re bua ka "boardboard" e theko e boima ebile e na le likarolo tse ngata, Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master e tla ka lebokose le lenyenyane, litekanyo tsa eona li fapaneng hanyane le tsa liboto tsa bo-mme ba theko e bohareng.
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Litaba tsa sephutheloana li maemong a amohelehang. Lehlakore le ka morao le na le lethathamo le lekhutšoane la litšoaneleho le tlhahisoleseling mabapi le melemo ea mantlha ea boto. Tsena ho Gigabyte li kenyelletsa matla a matla a processor, pholiso e nahanang ea potoloho ea matla, li-slots tse 'ne tsa PCI Express x16 tse nang le ts'ehetso bakeng sa mofuta oa bone oa protocol, molaoli oa marang-rang ea nang le bandwidth ea 5 Gbps le standard ea puisano ea waelese Wi-Fi 6.
Boto e tla le palo e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng:
- lithapo tse 'nè tsa SATA;
- antenna e le 'ngoe ea Wi-Fi e nang le phaello ea 4 dBi;
- Mojule oa G-Connector bakeng sa khokahano e bonolo ea li-LED tsa matlo le likonopo;
- thapo e le 'ngoe bakeng sa ho hokahanya lithapo tsa LED tse fumanehang habonolo;
- thapo e le 'ngoe bakeng sa ho hokahanya marang-rang a RGB LED;
- kutlo e le 'ngoe ea khatello ea molumo;
- likhoele tse peli tsa lithapo tsa Velcro;
- li-sensor tse peli tse hole tsa mocheso;
- li-screws le li-stand bakeng sa ho kenya li-drive tsa M.2;
- sete sa ditikara ho kgabisa mokotla.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho ahlola ka sephutheloana, ho hlakile hore tsamaisong ea Gigabyte lebokose la li-motherboard le ntse le se na tharollo ea liphatlalatso. Liboto tse theko e boima ka ho fetisisa tse tsoang ho moetsi enoa hangata li na le lethathamo le pharaletseng la li-additives.
Moralo le likarolo
Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master ke lebokose la pele la bo-mme bakeng sa Ryzen Threadripper e ncha e keneng laboratoring ea rona. Ho feta moo, sena se etsahetse le pele re e-ba le monyetla oa ho tloaelana ka ho qaqileng le li-processor tsa li-multi-core le tse hlano tse thehiloeng ho microarchitecture ea Zen 2 e sebetsang. Ke kahoo re bileng le thahasello e khethehileng ho boto ea Gigabyte. Taba ea pele, ho ne ho labalabela ho tseba hore na bahlahisi ba khonne ho lekana joang karolong e tloaelehileng ea PCB, li-slots, balaoli le likhokahanyo tseo Ryzen Threadripper ea sejoale-joale e pentiloeng ka sete ea logic ea TRX40. Taba ea bobeli, ho ne ho e-na le thahasello e kholo ea hore na potoloho ea phepelo ea motlakase e ka shebahala joang le hore na e lokela ho pholile joang, e khonang ho fihlela litlhoko tsa li-processor tse jang ka tlas'a 300 W esita le ka mokhoa oa lebitso.
'Me ke tlameha ho re, Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master e khonne ho fana ka likarabo tse kholisang lipotsong tse joalo kaofela. Empa pele ho tsohle, e bonts'itse ka ho hlaka hore ho theha liboto tsa bo-mme bakeng sa Ryzen Threadripper ho hloka mosebetsi o tebileng oa boenjiniere, 'me ka lebaka leo, moralo oa liboto tse joalo o fetoha o sa tloaelehang. Mohlala, boto ea Gigabyte eo ho buuoang ka eona e ile ea etsoa ka sebopeho se atolositsoeng sa semi-E-ATX (269 mm ka bophara ho bapisoa le 244 mm e tloaelehileng), empa leha ho le joalo, socket e kholo ea Socket sTR4 processor, slots tse robeli tsa DIMM. 'me sesebelisoa sa motlakase se ne se ntse se nka halofo ea sona e ka holimo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, litekanyo tsa potoloho ea matla li ile tsa fetoha tsa bohlokoa hoo li ileng tsa nka sebaka ka lehlakoreng le ka holimo la boto, 'me tsamaiso ea eona ea ho pholisa ka nako e ts'oanang e ile ea nka sebaka se itseng, ho kenyeletsa le karolong e ka morao. ea boto.
Leha ho le joalo, TRX40 Aorus Master e ile ea bonahala e phutholohile ho sebetsana le eona. Leha li-slots tsa memori ho boto ena li tsamaisitsoe haufi haholo le sokete ea processor, hape li kentsoe ka mahlakoreng pakeng tsa PCIe x16 slot ea pele le heatsink ea potoloho ea matla, ha ho na mathata a ho bokella sistimi e ipapisitseng le Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master. , bonyane haeba u sebelisa ho pholisa processor, LSS, eseng moea o pholileng o moholo. Ho feta moo, lihokelo tsohle tse ka sehloohong le likoung tse ka hare ho boto ena li fumaneha ka lehlakoreng le letona le ka tlase, 'me ho fihlella ho tsona ha ho thata esita le tsamaisong e kopaneng ka botlalo.
Ba bangata ba kanna ba thabela hore Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master e batla e fana ka likarolo tsa moralo o khanyang. Karolo e le 'ngoe feela ea RGB e kenyellelitsoeng moralong ke "leihlo" le lenyenyane le le itekanetseng ka har'a casing e ka morao, e sa sitiseng ho hang le mokhoa o thata oa pono o khethiloeng bakeng sa TRX40 Aorus Master. Leha ho le joalo, batšehetsi ba moferefere oa mebala ba tla khona ho etsa hore tsamaiso e nang le boto ena e khanye ka mebala eohle ea mookoli. Ntle le moo, baqapi ba fane ka lintlha tse 'ne ho eona bakeng sa ho hokahanya likhoele tsa kantle tsa LED: tse peli bakeng sa tse ka rarolloang le tse peli bakeng sa li-LED tsa 5050 RGB tse tloaelehileng.
Ho kenya likarete tsa katoloso ho Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master, ho fanoa ka li-slots tse 'nè tsa PCIe x16. Kaofela ha tsona li hokahane le mela ea processor ea PCI Express, e nang le mela e 16 ea PCI Express 4.0 e abetsoeng ka thata ho li-slots tsa pele le tsa boraro, le mela e 8 ho ea bobeli le ea bone. Empa ka nako e ts'oanang, o hloka ho hopola hore ka lebaka la boemo bo lekanyelitsoeng, o ka kenya likarete tse tharo feela tse nang le litsamaiso tse pholileng tse habeli ho tsona. E leng, leha ho le joalo, e fetang e lekaneng, haholo-holo haeba u hopola hore hardware e tlas'a mofuta oa Aorus e lebisitsoe haholo-holo ho libapali.
Litsela tse robeli tse setseng tsa PCI Express 4.0 ho processor li abetsoe lihokelo tse peli tsa M.2, tse fumanehang tlas'a li-slots tsa pele le tsa boraro tsa PCIe x16. Tlas'a tsamaiso ea logic e behiloeng ho Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master ho na le slotte se seng sa boraro sa M.2, empa chip ea TRX40 e ikarabella bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea eona. Ho behoa ha li-slots tsohle tsa M.2 ha ho molemo haholo tabeng ea ho pholile, empa u se ke ua lebala hore ha ho na sebaka se seholo sa mahala ho mapolanka bakeng sa Ryzen Threadripper. Ntle le moo, bakeng sa li-drive tsa TRX40 Aorus Master, ho fanoa ka li-radiator, e leng lipoleiti tse teteaneng tsa aluminium tse nang le profil e tsoetseng pele, kahoo mefuta e phahameng ea ts'ebetso ea NVMe SSD ha ea lokela ho ba kotsing ea ho futhumala, le haeba e le ka kotloloho tlasa likhalase. accelerator.
'Me ka kakaretso, Gigabyte o ile a atamela ho pholisoa ha likarolo tse fapa-fapaneng tsa boto eo ho buuoang ka eona ka boikarabelo. Mohlala, chipset e na le radiator e kholo haholo e nang le fan ea 50 mm centrifugal. Ho feta moo, hangata fan ena ha e na thuso: mocheso oa chipset ha se hangata o fetang likhato tse 50, leha ho na le pholileng feela, 'me fan e bulela feela ha letšoao lena le feta.
Empa se khahlang haholo ke hore na potoloho ea motlakase e pholile hakae. Likarolo tsa matla a ho futhumatsa ho RX40 Aorus Master li hlophisitsoe ka mola o le mong ho ea fihla pheletsong e kaholimo ea boto, 'me kaofela li koahetsoe ke heatsink e le' ngoe e nang le phala ea mocheso le mapheoana a aluminium a tšesaane. Ho feta moo, phala ea mocheso e tsoela pele ho ea pele, e feta moeling o ka morao oa boto ho ea tlase, moo radiator e 'ngoe e ts'oanang e kenngoeng holim'a eona sebakeng sa casing e ka morao le sebaka se seholo sa aluminium ka tlas'a eona.
Sena sohle se u nolofalletsa ho loantša ka katleho mocheso o phahameng oa ts'ebetso ea mekhahlelo ea matla, empa ho ba ka lehlakoreng le sireletsehileng, baenjiniere ba Gigabyte ba ile ba boela ba eketsa fan, eo, ho ea ka morero, e lokelang ho phunya ka lekhetlo la bobeli la li-radiator sebakeng sa karolo e ka morao ea phanele.
Empa ho bonahala eka ho ka ba molemo ha ba ne ba sa etse sena. 'Nete ke hore fan ena e na le bophara ba 30 mm le lebelo la ho potoloha ho fihlela ho li-revolution tse likete tse 10 ka motsotso. Esita le ka lebelo le leholo, leo le fihlang ho lona ha potoloho ea matla e fihla mocheso oa likhato tse 100, katleho ea eona e ka belaelloa. Empa e baka lerata le ka morao le ha mojaro o le monyane, hobane lebelo le tlase la ho potoloha ha ntho ena e nyane ke li-revolutions tse likete tse 5 ka motsotso.
Ho hlaha potso ea tlhaho ka ho felletseng: na Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master e hlile e hloka sistimi e pholileng joalo ea VRM? Mme re ka e araba ka ho tiisa. Mofetoleli oa matla oa boto o futhumala haholo nakong ea ts'ebetso. Mohlala, nakong ea liteko tsa TRX40 Aorus Master e nang le 24-core Ryzen Threadripper 3970X, ha Precision Boost Override e nolofalitsoe, tšebeliso ea processor e ka fihla ho 320-380 W, moo mocheso oa VRM o fihlileng ho likhato tse 80.
Ha ho thata ho utloisisa hore na ho futhumatsa hona ho tsoa hokae haeba u sheba ka hloko hore na potoloho ea matla e entsoe joang. Ha re e-so bone lipotoloho tse matla joalo ka libotong tsa bareki, hobane ho Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master converter e bokelloa ho latela potoloho e nang le liteishene tse ikemetseng tse 19.
Ho tsena, liteishene tse 16 li abetsoe processor ka boeona, 'me liteishene tse ling tse tharo li matlafatsa processor SoC. 'Me re bua ka mekhahlelo e tšepahalang ka ho feletseng: ha ho na li-doublers ebile ha ho na likarolo tse tšoanang tsa potoloho ena. Mekhahlelo ea processor e laoloa ke Infineon XDPE132G5C selaoli sa boemo ba seva sa PWM, se nang le sethala sa matla sa 70-amp Infineon TDA21472 se kentsoeng mocha ka mong.
Ha e le processor SoC, molaoli o arohaneng oa International Rectifier IR35204 oa mekhahlelo e meraro oa PWM o ikarabella ho e matlafatsa, eo qetellong e lumellang TRX40 Aorus Master ho fana ka maqhubu a holimo ho fihla ho 1330 A ho processor ha ho hlokahala.
Ha ho na pelaelo ea hore li-Ryzen Threadrippers tse ncha ke li-processor tse lapelang matla ka ho fetesisa, empa ke liboto tse fokolang haholo tse nang le merero e tsoetseng pele joalo ea matla, leha u sheba feela sethaleng sa Socket sTR4. Ha e le hantle, ke barab'abo rōna ba baholo feela Aorus Xtreme le Designare, hammoho le 'Mōpi oa MSI TRX40 ba ka hlōlisanang le Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master mabapi le matla a motlakase.
Ntle le phepelo ea matla, melemo ea Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master e kenyelletsa mekhoa e metle e le hore boto ena e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa liteko. E na le li-chips tse peli tsa BIOS, tse ka fetoloang lipakeng tsa ho sebelisa sesebelisoa sa Hardware. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e 'ngoe ea li-chips tsa BIOS e kenngoa ka "crib", e fanang ka maikutlo a monyetla oa ho e nkela sebaka habonolo. Ho feta moo, haeba ho na le mathata, firmware e ka ntlafatsoa ka ho feletseng: tsamaiso ha e hloke ho qala.
Bahlahisi ha baa ka ba qhekella 'me ba eketsa letšoao le feletseng la khoutu ea POST ho boto, hammoho le li-buttons tsa Power On le Reset, tse eketsang matšeliso ho sebelisa TRX40 Aorus Master bencheng e bulehileng. Ka tsela, boemong bona, ho boetse ho loketse hore karolo e ka tlaase ea boto e koaheloe ka letlapa la aluminium le "nanocarbon" le "nanocarbon", e ke keng ea eketsa ho tiea ha kopano eohle, empa hape e tla sebetsa e le tlatsetso e eketsehileng. ntho e sa sebetseng ea sistimi ea ho pholisa.
Qetellong, batho ba chesehang ba tla ananela boteng ba lintlha bakeng sa ho lekola li-voltages tse kholo ka ho sebelisa multimeter.
Baenjiniere ba Gigabyte le bona ba fumane mekhoa ea ho khahlisa mosebelisi ts'ebetsong ea tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa. Boto e na le li-sensor tse tšeletseng tsa mocheso 'me e u lumella ho hokahanya li-sensor tse peli tsa kantle (tse kenyellelitsoeng), hape li ka laola li-processor tse peli le li-fans tse tšeletseng tse nang le likhokahano tsa li-pin tse tharo le tse 'ne. Empa mapolanka a mangata a ka etsa sena, empa TRX40 Aorus Master e boetse e hlahella hobane e na le mochine o ikhethang oa khatello ea molumo o hōle o u lumellang hore u lekanye le ho laola mocheso feela, empa le boemo ba lerata bo entsoeng ke tsamaiso ea ts'ebetso.
Ntho e 'ngoe e ka' nang ea makatsa basebelisi ba TRX40 Aorus Master ke molumo oa eona o kopaneng oa atypical. 'Nete ke hore ho phaella ho codec ea Realtek ALC1220, e tloaelehileng bakeng sa liboto tse theko e boima, li-chips tse ling tse peli tsa Realtek ALC4050H li fumanoa potolohong ea molumo. Lebaka ke hore TRX40 system logic set ha e na sebopeho sa eona sa molumo, kahoo bahlahisi ba tlameha ho batla li-workaround tse ling libotong tsa Ryzen Threadripper. Ka mohlala, ho boto ea Gigabyte eo ho buuoang ka eona, likarete tse peli tse kopantsoeng tsa molumo tse kopantsoeng ka sebopeho sa USB 2.0, tse emetsoeng ke li-chips tsa Realtek ALC4050H, li ikarabella bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea molumo.
Karete e le 'ngoe e sebeletsa likou tsa analog karolong e ka morao - bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea bona, codec ea Realtek ALC1220 ke eona e hlokahalang,' me liphello tsa karolo e ka pele ea nyeoe li fanoa ke karete ea bobeli ea molumo, ts'ebetsong ea ESS. SABRE9218 DAC, e khonang ho pompa li-headphones tse phahameng, e ameha ka ho toba.
Likhokahano tsa marang-rang li boetse li kengoa tšebetsong ho TRX40 Aorus Master ho sebelisa mekhoa e sa tloaelehang. Ntle le molaoli o tloaelehileng oa gigabit Intel WGI211AT, chip e 'ngoe e kentsoe botong - AQtion AQC111C e tsoang Aquantia. Chip ena e khona ho tšehetsa marang-rang a marang-rang holim'a lithapo tse tloaelehileng tse sothehileng ka lebelo la 5 le 2,5 Gbps, ho etsa hore boto ea Gigabyte e lumellane le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tsa moloko o latelang. Bakeng sa ba ratang likhokahano tse se nang mohala, TRX40 Aorus Master e fana ka module ea Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200 e kentsoeng pele. Mojule ona o tsamaisana le maemo a IEEE 802.11ax mme ho tlhophiso ea 2T2R e khona ho fana ka litefiso tsa phetisetso ea data tsa 2,4 Gbps. E boetse e tšehetsa Bluetooth 5 standard.
Ho ne ho ka bonahala eka likhoele tsohle tse ngata tsa li-interface li ka be li tlatsitse karolo e ka morao ea Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master ho fihlela bokhoni. Empa ha e le hantle, che, ho fapana le hoo, ho ile ha bonahala e le mahala. Gigabyte o ile a etsa qeto ea ho nyehela likou tse ling tsa USB, 'me ka lebaka leo, ho ne ho e-na le sebaka se ka morao bakeng sa mocheso oa fan hore o phunyeletse heatsink ea VRM.
Leha ho le joalo, ha re batle ho bolela hore ho na le likou tse fokolang tsa USB tse setseng, hobane ka kakaretso ho na le mefuta e supileng ea USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-A, USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-C e le 'ngoe le USB 2.0 tse peli karolong e ka morao. Ntle le moo, haufi le bona ho na le likhokahano tse peli tsa marang-rang tsa RJ-45 (gigabit le gigabit tse hlano), likhokahano tse peli tsa antenna tsa Wi-Fi, li-jacks tsa audio tse hlano, tlhahiso ea S / PDIF ea optical le likonopo tse peli: bakeng sa ho seta li-setting tsa BIOS le tse ikemetseng. lisebelisoa tsa firmware. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore plug e ka morao ea I / O Shield e kentsoe pele ho boto esale pele, e leng ho nolofatsang kopano ea tsamaiso tabeng ena.
Source: 3dnews.ru