mabapi le "Ke Professional" Olympiad, e neng e tšoaretsoe ka tšehetso ea Yandex, Mokhatlo oa Russia oa Liindasteri le Bahoebi, le liunivesithing tse kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng, ho akarelletsa le Univesithi ea ITMO.
Kajeno re bua ka libaka tse ling tse tharo tseo univesithi ea rona e li okametseng.
Tlhahisoleseding le tshireletso ya cyber
Tataiso ena e loketse ba ikemiselitseng ho ingolisa tšimong ea ts'ireletso ea litsamaiso tsa likhomphutha le marang-rang, ts'ireletso ea tlhahisoleseling lits'ebetsong tse ikemetseng kapa tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang. Univesithi ea ITMO e na le lenaneo la machaba la thuto "", e hlophisitsoeng ka kopanelo le Univesithi ea Finnish Aalto. Baithuti ba Master ba ka khetha litsebo tse khethehileng: "Ts'ireletso ea Tlhahisoleseding ea Sistimi e Khethehileng" kapa "Cyber Security Lefapheng la Banka."
Univesithi ea ITMO e ntse e tsoela pele ka mafolofolo libakeng tsena kaofela. Baithuti le matichere a lefapha la thuto e phahameng ba ithuta ts'ireletseho ea likhomphutha, litsamaiso tsa cyber-physical le moralo oa khomphutha oa likhomphutha tsa onboard. Ka mohlala, liithuti mekhoa ea ho leleka litlhaselo ho li-motherboard firmware ho sebelisa hypervisor. Lefapha le boetse le sebetsa laboratori "" Basebetsi ba eona ba sebetsa joalo ka litsebi tsa forensics ea likhomphutha mme ba thusa bareki ho haha mohaho o sireletsehileng oa IT.
Hape ka har'a lefapha, basebetsi ba Univesithi ea ITMO ba ntse ba tsoela pele . Ena ke sistimi ea ho bona likopo tse mpe ho setsi sa sistimi ea khomphutha.
Bohlale ba matichere a Univesithi ea ITMO bo bonahala mesebetsing ea Olympiad sebakeng sa "Information and Cyber Security". Litsebi tse tsoang Kaspersky Lab, INFOWATCH le Sberbank le tsona li thusa ho li bokella.
Mesebetsi e tla ba efe? Lihlooho li kenyelletsa: symmetric le asymmetric, post-quantum cryptography, phetiso ea data marang-rang a khomphutha, ts'ireletso ea OS. Ho boetse ho na le lipotso mabapi le logic le reverse. Ho ke ke ha e-ba le "tšireletseho ea pampiri" mona, kahoo ha ho hlokahale hore u tšoare ka hlooho linomoro tsa Federal Law.
Mokhoa oa ho itokisetsa. Kamora ho ingolisa, barupeluoa ba Olympiad ba fumana monyetla oa ho fumana mefuta ea likhetho tse nang le mathata ho tloha mothating oa ho tšoaneleha oa selemo se fetileng. Mehlala e ka fumanoa hape webosaeteng . Ka kopo hlokomela hore sebaka sa marang-rang se ntse se ahuoa bocha, empa se tla hlahisoa haufinyane.
Ho bohlokoa hape ho ela hloko lingoloa tsa litlholisano tse fapaneng tsa CTF tse tšoaroang lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho boetse ho na le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa sehlopheng sa VKontakte , eo batšehetsi ba bona ba maikutlo e leng balekane ba tataiso ea Boitsebiso le Cyber Security.
Lenaneo le theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling
Univesithi ea ITMO e tšoara litlholisano tse ngata ho mahlale a khomphutha bakeng sa baithuti le bana ba sekolo. Ka mohlala, ho na le , hammoho le Olympiad ea boemo ba pele - e ipapisitse le liphetho tsa eona tsa hore palo e kholo ea baithuti ba kenang univesithing ea rona. Univesithi e boetse e sebetsa e le sebaka sa Mekhahlelo ea Bo-'mampuli ba Lefatše . Likabelo ho tataiso ea "Programming le IT" li nka phihlelo ea ho tsamaisa liketsahalo tsena. Basebetsi-'moho le basebetsi-'moho le bona ba thusa ho li bokella: Sberbank, Netcracker le TsRT.
Mesebetsi e tla ba efe? Likabelo li akaretsa mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng: mananeo, li-algorithms le libopeho tsa data, theory ea tlhahisoleseling, database le polokelo ea data, meralo ea likhomphutha, sistimi e sebetsang, marang-rang a likhomphutha, UML, mananeo a likhoele tse ngata. Baithuti ba tlameha ho bonts'a tsebo ea theory ea computational complexity. Ka mohlala, ka 2017 liithuti li ile tsa botsoa khoutu e etsisang tshebetso ya mokoloko wa kopo.
Mokhoa oa ho itokisetsa. Sheba mehlala ea likabelo tsa lilemo tse fetileng. Ka mohlala, ka Olympiad "Ke Setsebi" e na le lirekoto tsa li-webinars tse nang le tlhahlobo ea mesebetsi. Videong ena, sebui se bua ka lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea data:
Kaha mesebetsi e mengata e hlahisoa ka mokhoa oa ho lekola khoutu ea barupeluoa litekong ka bo eona, ho bohlokoa ho itloaetsa ho itloaetsa ha u ntse u itokisetsa. и mokhoa oa ho hlahloba .
Lifotoniki
Photonics e ithuta ho sebelisana ha leseli le taba 'me ka kakaretso e kenyelletsa likarolo tsohle tsa ho hasana ha mahlaseli a mahlo: ho tloha molokong le phetisong ea mats'oao a leseli ho ea ho nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tsa ts'ebetso, theknoloji ea laser, lisebelisoa tse kopaneng tsa optoelectronics, sebaka le theknoloji ea bongaka, puisano ea quantum. le moralo oa mabone.
Univesithi ea ITMO e etsa lipatlisiso tse ngata libakeng tsena. E sebetsa motheong oa univesithi , и (SNLO), moo baithuti ba qetang merero ea bona tlasa tataiso ea baeletsi.
Hape motheong oa univesithi ho na le Musiamo oa Optics, moo ho hlahisoang lipontšo tse fapa-fapaneng tsa optical. re entse ho e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse fetileng.
Re memela li-bachelors, masters le liithuti tse khethehileng likarolong tse kang tsa photonics le optoinformatics, optics, laser technology le laser technologies ho kenya letsoho Olympiad "Ke Setsebi" lefapheng la Photonics. Hape re tla hlokomela boenjineri ba lisebelisoa, litsamaiso tsa biotechnical, fisiks, bolepi ba linaleli, joalo-joalo. Bafenyi ba Bachelor ba tla khona ho kenela lenaneo la master ntle le liteko tsa ho kena. Univesithi ea ITMO.
Ka 2020, bakopi ba ka khona litsela tse fapaneng. Ka mohlala, "Applied Optics" ea lik'hamphani, indasteri "LED Technologies and Optoelectronics", saense "Quantum Communications le Femto Technologies".
Mesebetsi e tla ba efe? Ho phethela leeto la ngollano ka katleho, o tlameha ho ba le tsebo ea mantlha ea melao-motheo ea optics ea 'mele le ea jeometri, tlhahiso ea mahlaseli a laser, mahlale a lisebelisoa tsa optical le sebopeho, moralo, metrology le maemo.
Mohlala oa mosebetsi oa #1: Bapisa hore na ke liketsahalo life tsa optical tse bontšitsoeng setšoantšong? A - Mookoli, B - Mirage, C - Halo
Barupeluoa leetong lena la nako e tletseng ba tla tlameha ho bonts'a monahano o hlophisitsoeng le boqapi, le ho bonts'a tsebo ea projeke. Likabelo tsa linyeoe li ile tsa ntlafatsoa ka kopanelo le balekane ba indasteri mme li ikemiselitse ho itloaetsa ka tlhaho. Mona ke mohlala oa mosebetsi o joalo:
Mohlala oa mosebetsi oa #2: Lisebelisoa tsa ho tsamaisa li sebelisa haholo theknoloji ea optical, haholo-holo laser gyroscopes, e nang le kutlo e phahameng haholo, empa e theko e boima ebile e kholo haholo ka boholo. Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ngata, ho sebelisoa li-fiber-optic gyroscopes (FOGs) tse fokolang haholo empa li le theko e tlaase.
Ketso ea li-gyroscopes tsohle tsa optical e ipapisitse le phello ea Sagnac. Bakeng sa maqhubu a hanyetsanang a hasana ka mahlakoreng a fapaneng, phetoho ea mohato e hlaha ka leqhubu le koetsoeng haeba sekoti sena se koetsoeng se potoloha ka maqhubu a itseng a angular ω, e leng:$inline$Δφ=2π ΔL/λ$inline$, moo
- Hlahisa litlhahlobo (ho hlokomoloha liphello tsa relativistic) bakeng sa ho itšetleha ha phapang ea mohato sebakeng sa S se lekanyelitsoeng ke nako e le 'ngoe ea fiber ea optical le maqhubu a potoloho ea potoloho ea FOG Ω.
- Hakanya litekanyo tse fokolang tse lumelletsoeng tsa fiber gyroscope e joalo (radius ea reng ea eona) haeba ho sebelisoa fiber e nang le mokhoa o le mong o nang le index ea refractive n = 1,5 le bophara ba d = 1 mm.
- Etsa qeto ea bolelele ba fiber bo hlokahalang sebakeng se fokolang se ka khonehang haeba kutloisiso ea FOG ho lebelo la ho potoloha, e hlahisoang ka lihlopha tsa ΔφC/Ωμ, e lekana le 1 μrad (ke hore, ha Ω = Ωμ).
- Etsa qeto ea bonyane bo hlokahalang ba mohloli oa matla ho etsa bonnete ba hore kutloisiso e hlalositsoeng serapeng sa 3, ke hore, ho nka hore kutloisiso ea motho ea amohelang e lekanyelitsoe ke lerata la photon.
Mokhoa oa ho itokisetsa. Baithuti ba hloka ho ithuta ka fisiks ea quantum, quantum optics, solid state fisiks, le lipalo. Ha u ntse u itokisa, shebella li-webinars tseo ho tsona baemeli ba komisi ea mekhoa e hlahlobang mesebetsi ea potoloho ea ngollano ea Olympiad. Ka mohlala, ka video e latelang Polozkov Roman Grigorievich, mofuputsi ea ka sehloohong le moprofesa ea sebetsang Lefapheng la Fisiks le Theknoloji, o bua ka ho kena-kenana, ho fapanyetsana le polarization ea leseli:
Hape ke habohlokoa ho ela hloko lithuto tse inehetseng ho photonics, ho tloha ho sena .
Lintlha tse ling mabapi le Olympiad:
- Mokhahlelo oa ho tšoaneleha o fela ka la 18 Pulungoana.
- Mokhahlelo oa ho tšoaneleha inthaneteng o tla etsahala ho tloha ka la 22 Pulungoana ho isa la 8 Tšitoe, empa o ka o tlola haeba o ka phethela ka katleho. .
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Source: www.habr.com