Kamora lilemo tse 'maloa tsa nts'etsopele ho tloha tokollong ea bohlokoa e fetileng (hoo e ka bang lilemo tse tharo), tokollo e latelang ea OpenMandriva e hlahisoa - Lx 4.0. Kabo ena e ntlafalitsoe ke sechaba ho tloha ka 2012, kamora hore Mandriva SA e tlohele ntlafatso e ngoe. Lebitso le lecha le khethiloe ke likhetho tsa basebelisi hobane... khamphani e ile ea hana ho fetisetsa litokelo ho lebitso le fetileng.
Kajeno, tšobotsi e ikhethang ea OpenMandriva ke ts'ebeliso ea LLVM/clang ka ho toboketsa boemo bo holimo ba ntlafatso bakeng sa likarolo tsohle tsa sistimi. E kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tse ngata tse etselitsoeng OpenMandriva (OM) ka ho khetheha, 'me mosebetsi oa bohlokoa o ntse o etsoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ehetso bakeng sa liforomo tse khethehileng tsa lisebelisoa le mela ea sesebelisoa ka bomong. Ntle le ho kenngoa ha khale, likarolo tse khethehileng tsa mokhoa oa ho sebetsa o phelang li boetse li fanoa. Ka ho sa feleng, ho sebelisoa tikoloho ea desktop ea KDE le lisebelisoa tsa systemd.
Tokollong, joalo ka ha ho reriloe, phetoho ho RPMv4 e entsoe ka kopanelo le DNF le Dnfdragora. Pele, motheo e ne e le RPMv5, urpmi le GUI rpmdrake. Ho falla ho bakoa ke taba ea hore lisebelisoa tse ncha li tšehetsoa ke Red Hat. Hape, RPMv4 e sebelisoa boholong ba kabo ea rpm. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, RPMv5 ha e so ka e tsoela pele lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng.
Liphetoho tse ling tsa bohlokoa le lintlafatso:
- KDE Plasma e nchafalitsoe ho 5.15.5 (e nang le Frameworks 5.58 le Applications 19.04.2, Qt 5.12.3);
- LibreOffice e hokahane ka botlalo le Plasma, e fa mosebelisi lipuisano tse tloaelehileng tsa sistimi le ponahalo e ntlafalitsoeng;
- Falkon, sebatli sa marang-rang sa KDE se sebelisang enjine ea phetolelo e tšoanang le ea Chromium, joale ke sebatli sa kamehla, se fokotsang tšebeliso ea mohopolo le ho fana ka boiphihlelo bo tsitsitseng ba mosebelisi;
- Hobane lipatente tse ngata tse nang le mathata tsa MP3 li feletsoe ke nako pakeng tsa ho lokolloa ha Lx 3 le 4, li-decoder le li-encoder tsa MP3 joale li kenyelelitsoe kabong e kholo. Libapali tsa video le tsa molumo le tsona li ntlafalitsoe.
Likopo tlasa mofuta oa OpenMandriva:
- Kamohelo ea OM e ntlafalitsoe ka botebo;
- Setsi sa Taolo sa OM se se se kenyelelitsoe kabong e kholo mme se nkela sebaka sa lisebelisoa tsa DrakX tsa lefa;
- OM Repository Management Tool (om-repo-picker) - sesebelisoa sa ho sebetsa le polokelo ea polokelo le liphutheloana tsa DNF le tsona li kenyelelitsoe ka har'a sephutheloana se seholo.
Mokhoa oa ho phela:
- Lenaneo le ntlafalitsoeng bakeng sa ho khetha litlhophiso tsa puo le keyboard;
- Ka kopo ea basebelisi, lipapali tsa likarete tsa KPatience li kenyellelitsoe setšoantšong se phelang;
- Mesebetsi e mecha e kenyellelitsoe ho charter ea Calamares:
- Matla a ntlafetseng a ho sebetsa le likarolo tsa disk;
- Log ea Calamares joale e kopitsoa ho sistimi e kentsoeng ka katleho;
- Lipuo tsohle tse sa sebelisoeng li tlosoa qetellong ea ho kenya;
- Joale Calamares e hlahloba hore na sistimi e kentsoe ho VirtualBox kapa ho lisebelisoa tsa 'nete. Ho hardware ea 'nete, liphutheloana tse sa hlokahaleng bakeng sa virtualbox lia tlosoa;
- Setšoantšo se phelang se kenyelletsa, ho phaella ho om-repo-picker le Dnfdragora - sebopeho sa setšoantšo sa mookameli oa sephutheloana, ho nkela rpmdrake ea khale sebaka;
- Kuser e fumaneha - sesebelisoa sa ho laola basebelisi le lihlopha, ho nkela userdrake ea khale;
- Draksnapshot e nketsoe sebaka ke KBackup - sesebelisoa sa ho boloka li-directory kapa lifaele;
- Setšoantšo se phelang se boetse se kenyelletsa OpenMandriva Control Center le OpenMandriva Repository Management Tool.
Lisebelisoa tsa ntlafatso:
- Ho falla ha RPM ho ea ho 4, mookameli oa sephutheloana sa DNF o sebelisoa e le mookameli oa sephutheloana sa software;
- Sesebelisoa sa mantlha sa C/C++ se se se hahiloe ka holim'a clang 8.0, glibc 2.29, le binutils 2.32, ka li-wrappers tse ncha tse lumellang lisebelisoa tse kang nm ho sebetsa le lifaele tsa LTO tse hlahisoang ke gcc kapa clang. gcc 9.1 e fumaneha hape;
- Java stack e ntlafalitsoe ho sebelisa OpenJDK 12.
- Python e ntlafalitsoe ho 3.7.3, ho tlosa litšepiso tsa Python 2.x ho setšoantšo se seholo sa ho kenya (Python 2 e ntse e fumaneha libakeng tsa polokelo bakeng sa batho ba hlokang likopo tsa lefa);
- Perl, Rust le Go le tsona li ntlafalitsoe liphetolelong tsa morao-rao;
- Lilaebrari tsohle tsa bohlokoa li nchafalitsoe ho liphetolelo tsa morao-rao (mohlala, Boost 1.70, poppler 0.76);
- Kernel e nchafalitsoe ho mofuta oa 5.1.9 ka lintlafatso tse ling tsa ts'ebetso. 5.2-rc4 kernel e boetse e fumaneha libakeng tsa polokelo bakeng sa tlhahlobo.
Mefuta ea liphutheloana tse ling:
- Sesebelisoa 242
- LibreOffice 6.2.4
- Firefox Quantum 66.0.5
- Krita 4.2.1
- DigiKam 6.0
- Xorg 1.20.4, Mesa 19.1.0
- Squid 3.2.7
Tšehetso ea hardware e ntlafalitsoe haholo. Ntle le potoloho e tloaelehileng ea ntlafatso ea mokhanni (ho kenyeletsoa le "graph" ea Mesa 19.1.0), OMLx 4.0 hona joale e kenyelletsa likou tse felletseng tsa sethala sa aarch64 le armv7hnl. Boema-kepe ba RISC-V le bona bo ntse bo sebetsa, empa ha bo so lokele ho lokolloa. Ho boetse ho na le liphetolelo tse hahiloeng ka ho khetheha bakeng sa li-processor tsa hajoale tsa AMD (Ryzen, ThreadRipper, EPYC) tse phahametseng mofuta oa generic ka ho nka monyetla ka likarolo tse ncha ho li-processor tseo (mohaho ona o ke ke oa sebetsa ho li-processor tsa generic x86_64).
Ela hloko ka kopo! Bahlahisi ha ba khothaletse ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tse teng tsa OpenMandriva, kaha liphetoho li bohlokoa haholo. Ho khothaletsoa hore u boloke lintlha tsa hau tse teng 'me u kenye ts'ebetso e hloekileng ea OMLx 4.0.
Source: linux.org.ru