Morero oa Asahi, o reretsoeng ho tsamaisa Linux ho tsamaisa likhomphutha tsa Mac tse nang le chip ea Apple M1 ARM (Apple Silicon), e hlahisitse tokollo ea pele ea alpha ea kabo ea litšupiso, e lumellang mang kapa mang ho tloaelana le boemo ba hajoale ba nts'etsopele ea morero. Kabo e tšehetsa ho kenya lisebelisoa tse nang le M1, M1 Pro le M1 Max. Hoa hlokomeloa hore likopano ha li e-s'o lokele ho sebelisoa ke basebelisi ba tloaelehileng, empa li se li loketse ho tloaelana le batho ba pele le basebelisi ba tsoetseng pele.
Asahi Linux e ipapisitse le setsi sa sephutheloana sa Arch Linux, se kenyelletsa lenaneo la setso mme se tla le komporo ea KDE Plasma. Kabo e hahiloe ho sebelisoa li-repositories tse tloaelehileng tsa Arch Linux, 'me liphetoho tsohle tse khethehileng, tse kang kernel, installer, bootloader, li-script tse thusang le litlhophiso tsa tikoloho, li behoa sebakeng se arohaneng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, morero ona o reretsoe ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea Linux ho litsamaiso tsa Apple M1 ka mokhoa o akaretsang mme e ikemiselitse ho kenya letsoho ho hlaheng ha tšehetso e joalo ho lisebelisoa life kapa life tsa kabo.
Ho kenya kabo, ho lokiselitsoe script ea khetla e ka hlahisoang ho tsoa ho macOS ("curl https://alx.sh | sh"), eo, ho latela tlatso e khethiloeng, e jarang ho tloha 700MB ho isa 4GB ea data mme e theha tikoloho e nang le Linux e ka sebelisoang hammoho le sistimi e teng ea macOS. Ho kenya ho hloka bonyane 53 GB ea sebaka sa mahala sa disk (15 GB bakeng sa kabo ea Linux le polokelo ea 38 GB bakeng sa ho kenya lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa macOS). Ho kenya Asahi Linux ha ho sitise tikoloho e teng ea macOS, ntle le ho fokotsa boholo ba disk partition e sebelisoang ke macOS.
Ho boleloa hore kabo e tla netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea Wi-Fi, USB2 (Thunderbolt ports), USB3 (Mac Mini Type A ports), skrine, NVMe drives, Ethernet, SD card reader, laptop lid closure sensor (sekoahelo sa sekoahelo), skrineng se hahelletsoeng, keyboard, touchpad, laola lebone la keyboard, fetola maqhubu a CPU, fumana leseli mabapi le tjhaja ea betri. Jack headphone jack e fumaneha hape lits'ebetsong tsa M1, 'me HDMI e fumaneha lisebelisoa tsa Mac Mini. Har'a likarolo tseo tšehetso ea tsona e leng mekhahlelo ea ho qetela 'me e tla ba teng haufinyane ke USB3, libui tse hahiloeng le mochine oa skrine (backlight, V-Sync, tsamaiso ea matla).
Har'a likarolo tse e-so tšehetsoe: ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea litšoantšo ka li-GPU, ho potlakisa lisebelisoa tsa li-codec tsa video, DisplayPort, khamera, touch panel (Touch Bar), Thunderbolt, HDMI ho MacBook, Bluetooth, accelerator ea mechine ea ho ithuta ea mochine, mekhoa e tebileng ea ho boloka matla a CPU. . Liphutheloana tsohle tse tloaelehileng tse tsoang polokelong ea Arch Linux lia fumaneha kabong, empa ho na le mathata a mang a sa rarolloang ka lits'ebetso tse ling, tse hlahang haholo ka lebaka la kernel e hahiloeng ka maqephe a memori a 16KB. Mohlala, ho na le mathata ka Chromium, Emacs, lvm2, f2fs le liphutheloana tse sebelisang laebrari ea jemalloc (mohlala, Rust) kapa sethala sa electron (vscode, spotify, joalo-joalo). Ho bile le mathata ka lits'ebetso tse sebelisang lilaebrari tsa libunwind le webkitgtk, empa litokiso li se li entsoe bakeng sa tsona.
Kabo e ka sebelisoa ntle le tšabo ea mathata a molao - Apple hangata e lumella li-kernels tse sa saenneng ka mokhoa oa dijithale hore li kenngoe lik'homphieutheng tsa eona ntle le tlhoko ea ho phatloha ha chankana. Morero o molaong ka ho felletseng kaha boema-kepe ha bo sebelise khoutu e tsoang ho macOS le Darwin, 'me likarolo tsa tšebelisano le lisebelisoa li ikemiselitsoe ho latela boenjiniere ba reverse, e leng molao linaheng tse ngata ho netefatsa ts'ebelisano.
Source: opennet.ru