Purism, e hlahisang smartphone ea Librem 5 le letoto la lilaptop, li-server le li-PC tse nyane tse fanoeng ka Linux le CoreBoot, e phatlalalitse tokollo ea kabo ea PureOS 10, e hahiloeng holim'a setsi sa sephutheloana sa Debian mme e kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tsa mahala feela, ho kenyeletsoa le tse fanoeng. GNU Linux-Libre kernel, e tlositsoeng linthong tse seng mahala tsa firmware ea binary. PureOS e amoheloa ke Free Software Foundation e le mahala ebile e kenyelelitsoe lethathamong la likhatiso tse khothaletsoang. Boholo ba setšoantšo sa iso se ts'ehetsang ho jarolla ka Live mode ke 2 GB.
Phatlalatso e tsotella boinotši, e fana ka likarolo tse 'maloa ho sireletsa boinotši ba basebelisi. Mohlala, sete e felletseng ea lisebelisoa e fumaneha bakeng sa ho notlela data ho disk, sephutheloana se kenyelletsa Tor Browser, Duck Duck Go e fanoa e le enjene ea ho batla, kenyelletso ea Privacy Badger e kentsoe esale pele ho sireletsa khahlanong le ho lateloa ha liketso tsa mosebelisi. Web, le HTTPS Hohle li kentsoe esale pele bakeng sa ho fetisetsoa ho HTTPS. Sebatli sa kamehla ke PureBrowser (Firefox e hahiloeng bocha). Desktop e thehiloe ho GNOME 3 e sebetsang ka holim'a Wayland.
Ntho e ncha e hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa phetolelong e ncha ke ts'ehetso ea "Convergence" mode, e fanang ka tikoloho ea mosebedisi e lumellanang le lisebelisoa tsa mohala le tsa desktop. Sepheo sa bohlokoa sa nts'etsopele ke ho fana ka bokhoni ba ho sebetsa ka mekhoa e tšoanang ea GNOME ka bobeli skrineng ea ho ama ea smartphone le li-skrini tse kholo tsa li-laptops le li-PC hammoho le keyboard le mouse. Khokahano ea ts'ebeliso e fetoha haholo ho latela boholo ba skrineng le lisebelisoa tse fumanehang tsa ho kenya. Ka mohlala, ha u sebelisa PureOS ho smartphone, ho hokahanya sesebelisoa le mochine ho ka fetola smartphone hore e be setsi sa mosebetsi se nkehang habonolo.
Tokollo e ncha e reretsoe ho romelloa ka lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa Purism, ho kenyeletsoa li-smartphone tsa Librem 5, laptop ea Librem 14 le Librem Mini PC. Ho kopanya li-interfaces bakeng sa li-skrini tsa selefouno le tsa lik'homphieutha ts'ebetsong e le 'ngoe, ho sebelisoa laebrari ea libhandy, e leng se u lumellang hore u ikamahanya le lisebelisoa tsa GTK / GNOME bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa mehala (sete sa li-widget tse feto-fetohang le lintho li fanoa).
Lintlafatso tse ling:
- Litšoantšo tsa Container li na le ts'ehetso bakeng sa meaho e phetoang ho netefatsa hore li-binaries tse fanoeng li lumellana le khoutu ea tsona ea mohloli. Nakong e tlang, ba rera ho fana ka meaho e phetoang bakeng sa litšoantšo tse felletseng tsa ISO.
- Motsamaisi oa lebenkele la PureOS o sebelisa metadata ea AppStream ho theha lethathamo la lisebelisoa tsa bokahohleng tse ka tsamaisang lits'ebetso tsa li-smartphones le lisebelisoa tse skrineng se seholo.
- Sesebelisoa se ntlafalitsoe ho kenyelletsa ts'ehetso ea ho theha ho kena ka boiketsetso, bokhoni ba ho romella tlhaiso-leseling ea tlhahlobo ho rarolla mathata nakong ea ho kenya, mme mokhoa oa ho kenya marang-rang o ntlafalitsoe.
- K'homphieutha ea GNOME e nchafalitsoe hore e be mofuta oa 40. Bokhoni ba laebrari ea libhandy bo ekelitsoe; mananeo a mangata a GNOME joale a ka fetola sebopeho sa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-skrini ntle le ho etsa liphetoho.
- E kentse VPN Wireguard.
- Motsamaisi oa phasewete o kentsoeng, o sebelisa gpg2 le git ho boloka li-password ho ~/.password-store directory.
- E kenyellelitse mokhanni oa Librem EC ACPI DKMS bakeng sa firmware ea Librem EC, e u lumellang ho laola matšoao a LED, lebone la keyboard le matšoao a WiFi / BT ho tloha sebakeng sa mosebedisi, hammoho le ho fumana lintlha tsa boemo ba betri.
Litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa kabo ea mahala:
- Kenyelletso ea software e nang le lilaesense tse amohetsoeng ke FSF ka har'a sephutheloana sa kabo;
- Ho se amohelehe ho fana ka firmware ea binary le likarolo leha e le life tsa mokhanni oa binary;
- Ho se amohele likarolo tse sebetsang tse sa fetoheng, empa bokhoni ba ho kenyelletsa tse sa sebetseng, ho itšetlehile ka tumello ea ho li kopitsa le ho li aba bakeng sa merero ea khoebo le e seng ea khoebo (mohlala, likarete tsa CC BY-ND bakeng sa papali ea GPL);
- Ha ho lumelloe ho sebelisa matšoao ao maemo a ona a ts'ebeliso a thibelang ho kopitsa le ho ajoa mahala ha kabo eohle kapa karolo ea eona;
- Ho lumellana le litokomane tsa laesense, ho se amohelehe ha litokomane tse khothalletsang ho kenngoa ha software ea mong'a ntlo ho rarolla mathata a itseng.
Hajoale, lenane la phepelo ea mahala ea GNU/Linux e kenyelletsa merero e latelang:
- gNewSense - e ipapisitse le motheo oa sephutheloana sa Debian GNU/Linux mme e ntlafalitsoe ke Open Source Foundation ka ho kenya letsoho ha Richard Stallman;
- Dragora ke kabo e ikemetseng e khothalletsang mohopolo oa ho nolofatsa ho hoholo;
- ProteanOS ke kabo e ikemetseng e ntseng e tsoela pele ho fihlela boholo bo kopaneng bo ka khonehang;
- Dynebolic ke kabo e khethehileng bakeng sa ho sebetsana le data ea video le molumo;
- Hyperbola e ipapisitse le lilae tse tsitsitseng tsa setsi sa sephutheloana sa Arch Linux, se nang le li-patches tse ling tse tsoang ho Debian ho ntlafatsa botsitso le polokeho. Morero o entsoe ho latela molao-motheo oa KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) mme o ikemiselitse ho fa basebelisi tikoloho e bonolo, e bobebe, e tsitsitseng le e bolokehileng.
- Parabola GNU/Linux ke kabo e thehiloeng ho nts'etsopele ea morero oa Arch Linux;
- PureOS - e ipapisitse le setsi sa sephutheloana sa Debian mme se ntlafalitsoe ke Purism, e hlahisang smartphone ea Librem 5 mme e hlahisa lilaptop tse fanoeng ka kabo ena le firmware e thehiloeng ho CoreBoot;
- Musix GNU+Linux - kabo e thehiloeng ho Knoppix e etselitsoeng ho theha le ho sebetsa molumo;
- Trisquel ke kabo e khethehileng e thehiloeng ho Ubuntu bakeng sa likhoebo tse nyane, basebelisi ba malapeng le litsi tsa thuto;
- Ututo ke kabo ea GNU/Linux e thehiloeng ho Gentoo.
- libreCMC (Free Concurrent Machine Cluster), kabo e ikhethileng e etselitsoeng ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse kentsoeng joalo ka li-routers tse se nang mohala.
- Guix e ipapisitse le molaoli oa sephutheloana sa Guix le GNU Shepherd init system (eo pele e neng e tsejoa e le GNU dmd), e ngotsoeng ka puo ea Guile (e 'ngoe ea ts'ebetsong ea puo ea Scheme), e sebelisoang hape ho hlalosa mekhahlelo ea ho qala lits'ebeletso. .
Source: opennet.ru