Kamora lilemo tse ka bang peli tsa nts'etsopele, Debian GNU/Linux 12.0 (Bookworm) e se e fumaneha bakeng sa meralo e robong e tšehetsoeng ka molao: Intel IA-32/x86 (i686), AMD64/x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), ARM64, ARMv7 ( armhf ), mipsel, mips64el, PowerPC 64 (ppc64el), le IBM System z (s390x). Lintlafatso tsa Debian 12 li tla lokolloa ka lilemo tse 5.
Litšoantšo tsa ho kenya li teng bakeng sa ho khoasolla, tse ka kopitsoang ka HTTP, jigdo kapa BitTorrent. Bakeng sa meralo ea meralo ea amd64 le i386, LiveUSB e ntlafalitsoe, e fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng ea GNOME, KDE, LXDE, Xfce, Cinnamon, le MATE, hammoho le DVD ea meralo e mengata e kopanyang liphutheloana tsa sethala sa amd64 le liphutheloana tse ling tsa meralo ea i386. . Ka kopo bala tokomane e latelang pele u tloha Debian 11 Bullseye.
Sebaka sa polokelo se na le liphutheloana tsa binary tsa 64419, e leng liphutheloana tse 4868 ho feta tse neng li fanoa ka Debian 11. Ha ho bapisoa le Debian 11, liphutheloana tse ncha tsa 11089 li kenyelitsoe, liphutheloana tse 6296 (10%) tse sa sebetseng kapa tse lahliloeng li tlositsoe, 'me 43254 (67) %) liphutheloana li ntlafalitsoe. Kakaretso ea boholo ba litemana tsohle tsa mohloli tse fanoeng kabong ke mela e 1 ea khoutu. Kakaretso ea boholo ba liphutheloana tsohle ke 341 GB. Bakeng sa 564% (204% lekaleng le fetileng), tšehetso bakeng sa meaho e ka phetoang e fanoa, e u lumellang ho netefatsa hore faele e phethisoang e hahiloe hantle ho tsoa mehloling e phatlalalitsoeng mme ha e na liphetoho tse kantle ho naha, ho nkeloa sebaka, mohlala, e ka etsoa ka ho hlasela meaho ea kaho kapa li-bookmark ho compiler.
Liphetoho tsa bohlokoa ho Debian 12.0:
- Ntle le firmware ea mahala e tsoang sebakeng sa polokelo ea mantlha, litšoantšo tsa semmuso tsa ho kenya li boetse li kenyelletsa firmware ea proprietary e neng e fumaneha pele ka polokelo e sa lefelloeng. Haeba u na le hardware e hlokang firmware ea ka ntle, firmware e hlokehang ea thepa e laeloa ka ho sa feleng. Bakeng sa basebelisi ba khethang software ea mahala feela, sethaleng sa ho jarolla, ho fanoa ka khetho ea ho thibela ts'ebeliso ea firmware e sa lefelloeng.
- Ho kentsoe polokelo e ncha e sa lefelloeng ea firmware, eo ho eona liphutheloana tse nang le firmware li fetisitsoeng ho tloha polokelong e sa lefelloeng. Sesebelisoa se fana ka bokhoni ba ho kopa liphutheloana tsa firmware ka matla ho tsoa polokelong e sa lefelloeng ea firmware. Ho ba teng ha polokelo e arohaneng le firmware ho entse hore ho khonehe ho fana ka phihlello ho firmware ntle le ho kenyelletsa polokelo e tloaelehileng e sa lefelloeng mecheng ea ho kenya.
- Linux kernel e ntlafalitsoe hore e be mofuta oa 6.1 (Debian 11 e romelletse 5.10 kernel). E ntlafalitsoe systemd 252, Apt 2.6 le Glibc 2.36.
- Grafiken e ntlafalitsoeng ea stack le libaka tsa basebelisi: GNOME 43, KDE Plasma 5.27, LXDE 11, LXQt 1.2.0, MATE 1.2, Xfce 4.18, Mesa 22.3.6, X.Org Server 21.1, Wayland 1.21. Litikoloho tsa GNOME li sebelisa seva sa media sa Pipewire le molaoli oa "audio" oa WirePlumber ka boiketsetso.
- Lisebelisoa tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa basebelisi tse kang LibreOffice 7.4, GNUcash 4.13, Emacs 28.2, GIMP 2.10.34, Inkscape 1.2.2, VLC 3.0.18, Vim 9.0.
- Lisebelisoa tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa seva, mohlala, Apache httpd 2.4.57, BIND 9.18, Dovecot 2.3.19, Exim 4.96, lighttpd 1.4.69, Postfix 3.7, MariaDB 10.11, nginx 1.22, PostgreSQL 15 Open SQL, 7.0 Open SQL, 3.40 Open SQL, Redi. 4.17 p9.2.
- Lisebelisoa tsa ntlafatso li ntlafalitsoe, ho kenyelletsa GCC 12.2, LLVM/Clang 14 (15.0.6 e fumaneha hape bakeng sa ho kenya), OpenJDK 17, Perl 5.36, PHP 8.2, Python 3.11.2, Rust 1.63, Ruby 3.1.
- Ts'ehetso e ekelitsoeng ea ho sebetsa le sistimi ea faele ea APFS (Apple File System) ka mokhoa oa ho bala o sebelisa liphutheloana tsa apfsprogs le apfs-dkms. Sesebelisoa sa ntfs2btrfs se kenyellelitsoe ho fetolela likarolo tsa NTFS ho Btrfs.
- Ts'ehetso e ekelitsoeng bakeng sa laeborari ea kabo ea memori ea mimalloc, e ka sebetsang e le phetisetso e pepeneneng bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea malloc. Karolo ea mimalloc ke ts'ebetsong ea eona e kopanetsoeng le ts'ebetso e phahameng haholo (litekong, mimalloc e ka pele ho jemalloc, tcmalloc, snmalloc, rpmalloc, le Hoard).
- Sephutheloana sa lisebelisoa tsa ksmbd se kentsoe 'me tšehetso bakeng sa ts'ebetsong ea seva sa faele e hahiloeng ka har'a kernel ea Linux e thehiloeng ho protocol ea SMB e kentsoe tšebetsong.
- Ho kentsoe lifonte tse ncha 'me lifonte tse fanoeng pele li ntlafalitsoe. Ho hlahisitsoe molaoli oa fonte fnt (e tšoanang le apt for fonts) e rarollang bothata ba ho kenya lifonti tse ling le ho boloka lifonti tse seng li ntse li le teng. U sebelisa fnt, u ka kenya lifonti tsa morao-rao ho tsoa polokelong ea Debian Sid, hammoho le lifonti tse kantle tse tsoang pokellong ea Google Web Fonts.
- Bootloader ea GRUB e sebelisa sephutheloana sa os-prober ho bona lits'ebetso tse ling tse kentsoeng le ho hlahisa menyetla ea ho li qala. Har'a lintho tse ling, ha u qala, ho fumanoa ha Windows 11 OS e se e kentsoe.
- Ka lebaka la ho felisoa ha nts'etsopele, lipakete tsa libpam-ldap le libnss-ldap li tlositsoe, sebakeng sa tsona ho khothaletsoa ho sebelisa lipakete tse lekanang tsa libpam-ldapd le libnss-ldapd bakeng sa netefatso ea basebelisi ka LDAP.
- E tlositse tlhophiso ea kamehla ea mokhoa oa ho rema morao joalo ka rsyslog. Ho sheba lits'oants'o, sebakeng sa ho arola lifaele tsa log, ho khothaletsoa ho bitsa "systemd journalctl" utility. Haeba ho hlokahala, boitšoaro ba khale bo ka khutlisoa ka ho kenya sephutheloana sa system-log-daemon.
- A arohaneng le systemd ke systemd-resolved le systemd-boot. Sephutheloana sa systemd se tlositse moreki oa khokahano oa nako ea systemd-timesyncd ho tloha ho se hlokahalang ho ea ho ts'epo e khothaletsoang, e lumellang ho kengoa ho fokolang ntle le moreki oa NTP.
- Ts'ehetso ea ho qala ka UEFI Secure Boot mode e khutlile bakeng sa litsamaiso tse ipapisitseng le meralo ea ARM64.
- Sephutheloana se tlositsoeng fdflush, ho fapana le moo sebelisa "blockdev --flushbufs" ho tsoa ho util-linux.
- Mananeo a tempfile le rename.ul a tlositsoe, sebakeng sa ona ho khothaletsoang ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa mktemp le file-rename ho lingoloa.
- Ke sesebelisoa sefe se seng se tlositsoe mme se tla tlosoa tokollong e tlang. E le sebaka sa li-bash scripts, ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisa litaelo tsa "mofuta" kapa "type -a" ho fumana tsela ea lifaele tse ka phethoang.
- Lipakete tsa libnss-gw-name, dmraid le request-tracker13 ha li sa sebetsa 'me li tla tlosoa ho Debian 4.
- Kabelo ea mabitso a marang-rang a sa feleng ("enX0") bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tsa Xen e fanoe.
- Tšehetso e ekelitsoeng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse ncha tse thehiloeng ho li-processor tsa ARM le RISC-V.
- Libukana tsa tsamaiso tse ntlafalitsoeng (monna) ka Serussia le Seukraine.
- Ho ekelitsoe pokello ea liphutheloana tse amanang le bongaka, baeloji le bolepi ba linaleli tse lokiselitsoeng ke lihlopha tsa Debian Med le Debian Astro. Mohlala, sephutheloana sena se kenyelletsa shiny-server (sethala sa ho amohela lits'ebetso tsa marang-rang tsa R), openvlbi (correlator bakeng sa libonela-hōle), astap (prosesa ea setšoantšo sa linaleli), polanete-system-stacker (e etsa litšoantšo tsa lipolanete ho tsoa likhechana), bakhanni ba bacha le lilaebrari. ka tšehetso ea protocol ea INDI e amanang le liphutheloana tsa Astropy Python (python3-extinction, python3-sncosmo, python3-specreduce, python3-synphot), lilaebrari tsa Java bakeng sa ho sebetsa ka liforomo tsa ECSV le TFCAT.
- Liphutheloana tse ntlafalitsoeng ke projeke ea UBports le tikoloho ea mosebelisi ea Lomiri (eo pele e neng e le Unity 8) le seva sa ponts'o ea Mir 2, e sebetsang e le seva e kopaneng e thehiloeng ho Wayland, e kentsoe polokelong.
- Boemong ba ho qetela ba tokiso ea tokollo, phetoho ea lisebelisoa tsa kabo, tseo qalong li neng li lebelletsoe ho Debian 12, ho tloha ho sebelisa karohano e arohaneng ea /usr ho ea ho boemeli bo bocha, moo li-directory tsa / bin, /sbin le /lib*. li khabisitsoe e le lihokelo tsa tšoantšetso ho li-directory tse tsamaellanang kahare /usr, li chechisitsoe morao.
Source: opennet.ru