Haeba re bapisa moputso oa moqapi oa software ea nang le mangolo a mahareng a Moscow, Los Angeles le San Francisco, a nka data ea meputso eo bahlahisi ka bobona ba e sieang litšebeletsong tse khethehileng tsa ho lekola meputso, re tla bona:
- Moscow, moputso oa moqapi ea joalo qetellong ea 2019 ke li-ruble tse 130. ka khoeli ( tšebeletso ea moputso ho moikrug.ru)
- San Francisco - $ 9 ka khoeli, e batlang e lekana le li-ruble tsa 404. ka khoeli ( tšebeletso ea moputso ho glassdoor.com).
Ha u habanya feela, moqapi oa San Francisco o etsa makhetlo a fetang 4 moputso. Hangata, papiso e fella mona, ba etsa qeto e utloisang bohloko mabapi le lekhalo le leholo la meputso, 'me ba hopola Peter the Pig.
Empa ka nako e ts'oanang, bonyane lintho tse peli li hlokomolohuoa:
- Naheng ea Russia, moputso o bontšoa ka mor'a ho fokotsa lekhetho, leo naheng ea rona e leng 13%, 'me USA - pele ho tlosoa lekhetho le tšoanang, le ntseng le tsoela pele, le itšetlehile ka boemo ba chelete, boemo ba lenyalo le naha. , 'me e tloha ho 10 ho isa ho 60%.
- Ho phaella moo, litšenyehelo tsa thepa le litšebeletso tsa sebakeng sa Moscow le San Francisco li fapane haholo. service numbeo.com, theko ea thepa ea letsatsi le letsatsi le matlo a khiriso San Francisco e batla e phahame ka makhetlo a 3 ho feta Moscow.
Kahoo, haeba re ela hloko lekhetho, ho bonahala eka re lokela ho bapisa moputso oa li-ruble tse 130. Moscow ka moputso oa li-ruble tse 000. San Francisco (re hula 248% ea lekhetho la naha le 000% ea lekhetho la naha moputsong oa hau). 'Me haeba u boetse u nahanela litšenyehelo tsa bophelo, joale ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 28. (re arola moputso ka 28 - litšenyehelo tsa ho phela mona li phahame ka makhetlo a mangata ho feta Moscow).
'Me ho ile ha fumaneha hore moqapi oa software ea nang le tsebo e mahareng oa Moscow a ka khona ho lefella thepa le litšebeletso tse ngata tsa lehae ka moputso oa hae ho feta mosebetsi-'moho le eena oa San Francisco.
Kaha re kile ra makatsoa ke palo eo re e fumaneng, re ile ra etsa qeto ea ho bapisa meputso ea batsamaisi ba bohareng ba Moscow le meputso ea batsamaisi ba bohareng ba metseng e meng ea lefats'e, hangata e fumanoang litlhōrōng tsa metse e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa bahlahisi. Phello e bile tafole ea litoropo tse 45 hammoho le litoropo tse 12 tsa Russia tse nang le baahi ba milione. U nahana hore Moscow e iphumana e le hokae?
Mokhoa oa ho bala
Lintlha tsa pele
Meputso
- Meputso ea bahlahisi metseng ea Russia e nkiloe ho sebali sa meputso (data e nkiloeng bakeng sa halofo ea bobeli ea 2), meputso ea bahlahisi ba tsoang Kyiv - ho tsoa ho calculator (data e nkiloeng bakeng sa Phuptjane-Phupu 2019), meputso ea bahlahisi ba tsoang Minsk - ho tsoa ho calculator (meputso e nkiloeng bakeng sa 2019), meputso ea litoropo tse ling - ho tsoa ho calculator . Meputso eohle e ile ea fetoloa li-ruble ka sekhahla sa phapanyetsano ho tloha ka la 08.11.19/XNUMX/XNUMX.
- Litšebeletsong tsohle tse kaholimo, basebelisi ka bobona ba bonts'a tsebo ea bona, mangolo a thuto, sebaka sa bolulo le meputso eo ba e fumanang hajoale.
- Ho batla meputso ho glassdoor, dou.ua le dev.by, ho ile ha sebelisoa potso ea "software developer" (e tsamaellanang le boemo bo bohareng ba Russia); ha ho ne ho se na data, ho ile ha sebelisoa potso ea "software engineer".
theko ea bophelo
- Ho bala litšenyehelo tsa ho phela litoropong lefatšeng ka bophara, re sebelisitse Cost of Living Plus Rent Index, e lekanyetsang litšebeletso. , ho bapisa litheko tsa thepa ea bareki, ho kenyelletsa le rente, le litheko tse tšoanang New York City.
Lekhetho
- Re nkile makhetho ho tsoa litoropong ho pota lefatše ho tsoa mehloling e fapaneng e bulehileng mme ra e kopanya , eo qetellong re ileng ra e bokella, le phetolelo ea eona e khutsufalitsoeng . Mang kapa mang a ka hlahloba lintlha habeli kapa a etsa tlhahiso ea litokiso.
- Linaha tse ling li sebelisa tekanyo e fapaneng haholo ea lekhetho, e sa itšetleheng feela ka chelete e kenang, empa hape le ka lintlha tse ling tse ngata: ho ba teng ha lelapa, bana, ho kenya tlaleho e kopanetsoeng, mokhatlo oa bolumeli, joalo-joalo. Ka hona, molemong oa ho nolofatsa, re ne re nka hore mosebeletsi ha a nyaloa, ha a na bana ebile ha se setho sa mokhatlo ofe kapa ofe oa bolumeli.
- Re lumela hore meputso eohle ea Russia, Ukraine le Belarus e bontšoa ka mor'a lekhetho, le linaheng tse ling - pele ho lekhetho.
Re bala eng?
Ho tseba lekhetho bakeng sa motse o mong le o mong, hammoho le moputso oa bohareng le litšenyehelo tse tloaelehileng tsa bophelo bo amanang le Moscow, re ile ra khona ho bapisa hore na ke thepa e kae le litšebeletso tse ka rekoang motseng o mong le o mong ha o bapisoa le thepa le litšebeletso tse tšoanang Moscow.
Ho rona, re e bitsitse index ea phano ea thepa, lits'ebeletso le matlo a khiriso, kapa ka bokhutšoanyane - tshireletso index.
Haeba bakeng sa motse index ena, ka mohlala, ke 1,5, ho bolela hore bakeng sa moputso, ka litheko le lekhetho tse teng motseng, u ka reka thepa e fetang makhetlo a halofo ho feta Moscow.
Lipalo tse nyane:
- E-re Sm e be moputso oa bohareng ba Moscow (Moputso) le Cm e be litšenyehelo tsa thepa, litšebeletso le rente ea folete Moscow (Litšenyehelo). Joale Qm = Sm / Cm ke palo ea thepa e ka rekoang Moscow ka moputso (Bongata).
- E re Sx e be moputso o mahareng toropong X, Cx e be theko ea thepa, lits'ebeletso le lifolete tse hiriloeng teropong ea X. Joale Qx = Sx / Cx ke palo ea thepa e ka rekoang teropong X ka moputso.
- Qx/Qm - Ke seo e leng sona tshireletso index, tseo re li hlokang.
Joang ho bala index ena, ho ba le litšenyehelo tsa ho phela le ho hira index ho tsoa ho numbeo? Ho joalo:
- Im = Cx / Cm - litšenyehelo tsa index ea bophelo ea toropo X bapisoa le Moscow: e bontša hore na ka makhetlo a makae litšenyehelo tsa thepa, litšebeletso le lifolete tsa khiriso motseng oa X li feta kapa ka tlaase ho litšenyehelo tse tšoanang Moscow. Lintlha tsa mantlha, re na le index e ts'oanang, Numbeo, e bapisang litoropo tsohle le New York. Re ile ra e fetola habonolo hore e be index e bapisang metse eohle le Moscow. (Im = In/Imn * 100, moo In ke litšenyehelo tsa index ea ho phela motseng, 'me Imn ke litšenyehelo tsa index ea bophelo Moscow ka Nambeo).
- Qx / Qm = (Sx / Cx) / (Sm / Cm) = (Sx / Sm) / (Cx / Cm) = (Sx / Sm) / Im
Ke hore, ho fumana index ea ho fumaneha ha thepa, litšebeletso le matlo a khiriso bakeng sa motse, o hloka ho arola moputso o bohareng oa motse ona ka moputso o bohareng oa Moscow, ebe o o arola ka index ea litšenyehelo tsa bophelo. motse ona bapisoa le Moscow.
Tekanyetso ea litoropo tsa lefats'e ho latela index ea phano ea thepa ea lehae, lits'ebeletso le matlo a hirisoang
| Che. | Motse | Moputso FEELA (pele ho lekhetho, li-ruble tse sekete) | Lekhetho (chelete + inshorense ea sechaba) | Moputso NET (ka mor'a lekhetho, li-ruble tse sekete) | Index theko ea bophelo (e amanang le Moscow) | Index fana (e amanang le Moscow) |
| 1 | Vancouver | 20,5%+6,72% | 356 | 164,14 | 167,02 | |
| 2 | Austin | 25,00% | 327 | 159,16 | 158,04 | |
| 3 | Seattle | 28,00% | 386 | 200,34 | 148,18 | |
| 4 | Kyiv | 155 | 18,00% | 70,07 | 139,43 | |
| 5 | Minsk | 126 | 13,00% | 115 | 63,65 | 138,99 |
| 6 | Montreal | 20,5%+6,72% | 226 | 125,70 | 138,48 | |
| 7 | Berlin | 25,50% | 231 | 129,70 | 136,98 | |
| 8 | Chicago | 30,00% | 307 | 181,73 | 129,78 | |
| 9 | Boston | 30,00% | 336 | 210,07 | 123,03 | |
| 10 | Toronto | 20,5%+6,72% | 252 | 171,56 | 112,78 | |
| 11 | Krasnodar | 101 | 13,00% | 60,54 | 111,81 | |
| 12 | Tomsk | 92 | 13,00% | 56,39 | 109,12 | |
| 13 | Saint Petersburg | 126 | 13,00% | 77,61 | 109,03 | |
| 14 | Новосибирск | 102 | 13,00% | 63,41 | 107,96 | |
| 15 | Hong Kong | 13,00% | 284 | 203,81 | 107,14 | |
| 16 | Voronezh | 92 | 13,00% | 58,06 | 105,98 | |
| 17 | Helsinki | 29,15% | 194 | 145,75 | 102,46 | |
| 18 | Moscow | 149 | 13,00% | 100,00 | 100,00 | |
| 19 | Samara | 92 | 13,00% | 63,05 | 97,61 | |
| 20 | Kazan | 90 | 13,00% | 62,24 | 96,40 | |
| 21 | Amsterdam | 40,85% | 219 | 175,73 | 96,06 | |
| 22 | Екатеринбург | 92 | 13,00% | 64,22 | 95,82 | |
| 23 | Prague | 13,00% | 120 | 98,23 | 93,88 | |
| 24 | Warsaw | 13,00% | 105 | 86,46 | 93,39 | |
| 25 | Nizhny Novgorod | 92 | 13,00% | 66,05 | 93,17 | |
| 26 | Budapest | 13,00% | 97 | 80,92 | 92,62 | |
| 27 | New York | 36,82% | 305 | 260,96 | 89,77 | |
| 28 | Пермь | 76 | 13,00% | 59,13 | 85,86 | |
| 29 | Los Angeles | 56,00% | 218 | 195,90 | 85,69 | |
| 30 | London | 32,00% | 214 | 197,23 | 83,27 | |
| 31 | Сингапур | 27,00% | 203 | 188,94 | 82,62 | |
| 32 | Chelyabinsk | 69 | 13,00% | 56,81 | 81,24 | |
| 33 | Sofia | 10%+13,78% | 73 | 71,35 | 78,64 | |
| 34 | Красноярск | 71 | 13,00% | 61,85 | 77,11 | |
| 35 | Madrid | 30%+6,35% | 119 | 119,62 | 76,30 | |
| 36 | Tel Aviv | 50%+12% | 172 | 174,16 | 76,18 | |
| 37 | Sydney | 47%+2% | 171 | 176,15 | 74,85 | |
| 38 | Paris | 39,70% | 168 | 174,79 | 74,04 | |
| 39 | Bangalore | 10%+10% | 46 | 48,90 | 72,88 | |
| 40 | San Francisco | 56,00% | 248 | 270,80 | 70,49 | |
| 41 | Tallinn | 20%+33% | 79 | 94,28 | 64,28 | |
| 42 | Roma | 27%+9,19% | 109 | 139,56 | 60,29 | |
| 43 | Dublin | 41%+10,75% | 143 | 184,71 | 59,65 | |
| 44 | Bucharest | 35%+10% | 47 | 69,31 | 51,94 | |
| 45 | Stockholm | 80,00% | 60 | 147,65 | 31,26 |
Tsena ke lintlha tse ling tse neng li sa lebelloa ebile lia makatsa.
Rea tseba hore lipalo tse hlahisitsoeng ha li senole botebo bo felletseng ba mohopolo o pharaletseng joalo ka boleng ba bophelo, bo kenyelletsang: tikoloho, tlhokomelo ea bongaka, polokeho, phihlello ea lipalangoang, mefuta-futa ea tikoloho ea litoropo, mesebetsi e fapaneng, maeto le tse ling tse ngata. .
Leha ho le joalo, re na le lipalo tse hlakileng le tse tobileng tse bontšitsoeng hore ho sa tsotellehe hore linaheng tse ngata meputso ea batho ba ntlafatsang e bonahala e phahame haholo ha e bapisoa le ea Serussia, batho ba fokolang ba bona hore linaheng tsena tse tšoanang lekhetho le litšenyehelo tsa bophelo li phahame haholo ho feta tsa malapeng . Ka lebaka leo, menyetla ea bophelo e lekana, 'me kajeno moqapi a ka lula Moscow kapa St. Petersburg e ruileng le e thahasellisang ho feta Paris kapa Tel Aviv.
Re pheha haholo tlaleha ka meputso ea litsebi tsa IT bakeng sa halofo ea bobeli ea 2019, 'me re u kopa hore u arolelane lintlha tsa hau tsa hona joale tsa moputso ho sebali sa rona sa meputso.
Ka mor'a sena, u ka fumana moputso tšimong efe kapa efe le theknoloji efe kapa efe ka ho beha li-filters tse hlokahalang ho calculator. Empa ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke hore u tla re thusa ho etsa hore thuto e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e latelang e nepahale le ho ba molemo.
Source: www.habr.com