U ka bala sehlooho sena hoo e ka bang kae kapa kae lefatšeng. 'Me, mohlomong, leqephe lena le tla bula ka metsotsoana e seng mekae.

Ho se ho fetile matsatsi ao lipikselse tsa litšoantšo li neng li laeloa mola ka mola.

Hona joale esita le livideo tsa boleng ba HD li fumaneha hoo e ka bang hohle. Ho tlile joang hore Inthanete e be lebelo hakaale? Ka lebaka la hore lebelo la ho fetisa boitsebiso le fihlile hoo e batlang e le lebelo la leseli.

Sengoloa se ngotsoe ka tšehetso ea EDISON Software.

Re ntse re ntlafatsa litsamaiso tsa litaba tsa sebaka, mme hape re lebeletsane ho theha lits'ebetso tsa webo le liwebsaete.

Re rata Websaete ea Lefatše Lohle! 😉

Tlhahisoleseding superhighway

Bakeng sa mohlolo oa li-fiber optics tsa sejoale-joale, re kolota monna enoa - Narinder Singh Kapani. Setsebi se secha sa fisiks se ne se sa lumele baprofesa ba sona hore leseli “kamehla le tsamaea ka tsela e otlolohileng.” Lipatlisiso tsa hae mabapi le boitšoaro ba leseli qetellong li ile tsa lebisa ho thehoeng ha fiber optics (ha e le hantle ke lehlaseli la khanya le tsamaeang ka har'a tube e tšesaane ea khalase).

Mohato o latelang oa ho sebelisa li-fiber optics e le mokhoa oa puisano e ne e le ho fokotsa lebelo leo leseli le neng le fokotseha ka lona ha le feta ka thapo. Ho pholletsa le lilemo tsa bo-1960 le bo-70, lik'hamphani tse fapa-fapaneng li ile tsa hatela pele tlhahisong ka ho fokotsa tšitiso le ho lumella leseli ho tsamaea sebaka se selelele ntle le ho fokotsa matla a mats'oao haholo.

Bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-1980, ho kenngoa ha likhoele tse telele tsa fiber optic ho ne ho qetella ho atametse mohato oa ts'ebetso e sebetsang.

Ho tshela lewatle

Mohala oa pele oa intercontinental fiber optic o ile oa beoa ka mose ho Leoatle la Atlantic ka 1988. Mohala ona, o tsejoang e le TAT-8, e behiloe ke lik'hamphani tse tharo: AT&T, France Télécom le British Telecom. Mohala o ne o lekana le liteishene tsa mohala tse likete tse 40, tse fetang makhetlo a leshome ho feta pele ho galvanic, cable ea TAT-7.

TAT-8 ha e hlahe videong e kaholimo kaha e ile ea tlohela mosebetsi ka 2002.

Ho tloha nakong eo likhoele tsohle tsa thapo e ncha li hlophisoang, lits'oants'o tsa tlhahisoleseling li ile tsa buloa. Lilemong tsa bo-90, lithapo tse ling tse ngata li ne li robetse fatše leoatleng. Ka lilemo tse sekete, lik'honthinente tsohle (ntle le Antarctica) li ne li hokahantsoe ka likhoele tsa fiber optic. Inthanete e ile ea qala ho nka sebōpeho sa 'mele.

Joalokaha u bona videong, lilemong tsa pele tsa bo-2000 ho ile ha e-ba le keketseho e matla ea ho kenngoa ha mehala ea likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi, e leng se bontšang khōlo ea Inthanete lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka 2001 feela, lithapo tse ncha tse robeli li ile tsa hokahanya Amerika Leboea le Europe.

Ho kentsoe likhoele tse ncha tse fetang lekholo lipakeng tsa 2016 le 2020, tse jang chelete e hakanyetsoang ea $14 billion. Hona joale esita le lihlekehleke tse hōle ka ho fetisisa tsa Polynesia li na le Inthanete ea lebelo le phahameng ka lebaka la likhoele tse ka tlas’a leoatle.

Boemo bo fetohang ba kaho ea li-cable lefatšeng ka bophara

Le hoja hoo e batlang e le likarolo tsohle tsa lefatše li se li hokahane, lebelo la ho beha lithapo ha le fokotsehe.

Sena se bakoa ke ho eketseha ha matla a likhoele tse ncha le takatso ea rona e ntseng e hola ea litaba tsa video tsa boleng bo holimo. Lithapo tse ncha li sebetsa hantle haholo: boholo ba bokhoni bo ka bang teng litseleng tse kholo tsa lithapo bo tsoa ho likhoele tse sa feteng lilemo tse hlano.

Nakong e fetileng, ho kenngoa ha cable ho ne ho lefelloa ke mekhatlo ea lik'hamphani kapa mebuso ea likhokahano tsa mehala. Matsatsing ana, linatla tsa theknoloji li ntse li tsoela pele ho tšehetsa marang-rang a tsona a tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi.

Amazon, Microsoft le Google li na le hoo e ka bang 65% ea 'maraka oa polokelo ea maru. Ha ho makatse hore ebe ba ka rata ho laola mekhoa ea sebele ea ho tsamaisa boitsebiso bona.

Likhamphani tsena tse tharo joale li na le likhoele tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi tse bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 63. Le ha ho kenya li-cable ho turu, phepelo e ntse e sokola ho tsamaisana le tlhoko-kabelo ea bafani ba litaba ea litaba e eketsehile ho tloha ho 605% ho ea ho hoo e ka bang 8% lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng feela.

Bokamoso bo khanyang ba nako e fetileng e nyametseng

Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho reriloe (le ho etsoa) ho khaola likhoele tse sa sebetseng. 'Me le hoja matšoao a se a sa fete ka har'a marang-rang ana a "fifi" optical fiber, a ntse a ka sebeletsa morero o motle. Hoa fumaneha hore likhoele tsa mehala ea likhokahano tse ka tlas'a leoatle li theha marang-rang a sebetsang hantle haholo a ho sisinyeha ha lefatše, a thusang bafuputsi ho ithuta ka litšisinyeho tsa lefatše tsa leoatleng le libopeho tsa jeoloji botlaaseng ba leoatle.

Pono e fetileng
ho blog ea EDISON Software:

Bohlale ba Maiketsetso ho Fiction ea Saense

Source: www.habr.com