E hlahisitsoe ke tokollo ea kabo ea NixOS 21.05, e ipapisitseng le molaoli oa sephutheloana sa Nix le ho fana ka lintlafatso tse 'maloa tsa thepa tse nolofatsang ho seta le tlhokomelo ea sistimi. Mohlala, NixOS e sebelisa faele e le 'ngoe ea tlhophiso ea sistimi (configuration.nix), e fana ka bokhoni ba ho khutlisa liapdeite kapele, e ts'ehetsa ho fetoha lipakeng tsa linaha tse fapaneng tsa sistimi, e ts'ehetsa ho kenya liphutheloana ka bomong ke basebelisi ka bomong (sephutheloana se behiloe bukeng ea lapeng. ), 'me e lumella ho kenngoa ka nako e le' ngoe ea liphetolelo tse 'maloa tsa lenaneo le le leng , likopano tse ka hlahisoang hape li tiisetsoa. Boholo ba setšoantšo se felletseng sa ho kenya le KDE ke 1.4 GB, GNOME ke 1.8 GB, 'me mofuta o khutsufalitsoeng oa console ke 660 MB.
Litlhahiso tse ka sehloohong:
- Liphutheloana tse 12985 li kentsoe, liphutheloana tse 14109 li ile tsa tlosoa, liphutheloana tse 16768 tsa ntlafatsoa. Liphetolelo tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa likarolo tsa kabo, ho kenyeletsoa gcc 10.3.0, glibc 2.32, mesa 21.0.1. Motheo oa Linux kernel o ntlafalitsoe ho tloha ho mofuta oa 5.4 ho isa ho 5.10, 'me kernel 5.12 e fanoe e le khetho.
- Li-desktop li nchafalitsoe ho ba KDE 5.21.3 (+ KDE Applications 20.12.3), GNOME 3.40 le Cinnamon 4.8.1.
- E kentse lits'ebeletso tse ncha ka GNURadio 3.8, seva sa netefatso ea Keycloak le sethala sa lipuisano tsa Discourse.
Ha u sebelisa Nix, liphutheloana li kenngoa sefateng se arohaneng sa directory / nix/store kapa subdirectory bukeng ea mosebedisi. Mohlala, sephutheloana se kentsoe joalo ka /nix/store/f2b5...8a163-firefox-89.0.0/, moo "f2b5..." e leng sekhetho se ikhethileng sa sephutheloana se sebelisoang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea ho itšetleha. Liphutheloana li entsoe e le lijana tse nang le likarolo tse hlokahalang hore lits'ebetso li sebetse. Mokhoa o ts'oanang o sebelisoa ho mookameli oa sephutheloana sa GNU Guix, e thehiloeng ho nts'etsopele ea Nix.
Hoa khoneha ho tseba hore na ho itšetlehile ka liphutheloana, le ho batla ho ba teng ha litšepiso tse seng li kentsoe, ho sebelisoa li-hashes tsa ho tsebahatsa lethathamong la liphutheloana tse kentsoeng. Hoa khoneha ho khoasolla liphutheloana tsa binary tse seng li entsoe sebakeng sa polokelo (ha u kenya lintlafatso ho liphutheloana tsa binary, ho jarollotsoe feela liphetoho tsa delta), kapa ho aha ho tsoa ho khoutu ea mohloli ka litšepe tsohle. Pokello ea liphutheloana e hlahisoa sebakeng se khethehileng sa polokelo ea Nixpkgs.
Source: opennet.ru