Kamora likhoeli tse 8 tsa nts'etsopele, ho hlahisoa tokollo e kholo ea sebatli se ikhethileng Tor Browser 11.5, e tsoelang pele nts'etsopele ea ts'ebetso e thehiloeng lekaleng la ESR la Firefox 91. Sebatli se tsepamisitse maikutlo ho netefatsa ho se tsejoe, ts'ireletso le boinotšing, sephethephethe sohle se lebisoa hape. feela ka marang-rang a Tor. Ha ho khonehe ho fihlella ka kotloloho ka khokahano e tloaelehileng ea marang-rang ea sistimi ea hajoale, e sa lumelleng ho latela IP ea 'nete ea mosebelisi (haeba sebatli se koetsoe, bahlaseli ba ka fumana phihlello ea li-parameter tsa marang-rang, kahoo lihlahisoa tse kang Whonix li lokela ho sebelisoa. thibela ka ho feletseng ho lutla ho ka khonehang). Lihahi tsa Tor Browser li lokiselitsoe Linux, Windows le macOS.
Ho fana ka ts'ireletso e eketsehileng, Tor Browser e kenyelletsa kenyelletso ea HTTPS Hohle, e u lumellang ho sebelisa encryption ea sephethephethe libakeng tsohle moo ho khonehang. Ho fokotsa ts'okelo ea litlhaselo tsa JavaScript le ho thibela li-plugins ka boiketsetso, kenyelletso ea NoScript e kenyellelitsoe. Ho loantša ho thibela le ho hlahloba sephethephethe, ho sebelisoa fteproxy le obfs4proxy.
Ho hlophisa mocha oa puisano o patiloeng libakeng tse thibelang sephethe-phethe leha e le sefe ntle le HTTP, ho hlahisoa lipalangoang tse ling, tseo ka mohlala li u lumellang ho qoba liteko tsa ho thibela Tor naheng ea China. Ho sireletsa khahlano le ho lateloa ha motsamao oa basebelisi le likarolo tse ikhethileng tsa moeti, WebGL, WebGL2, WebAudio, Social, SpeechSynthesis, Touch, AudioContext, HTMLMediaElement, Mediastream, Canvas, SharedWorker, WebAudio, Permissions, MediaDevices.enumerateDevices, le li-API tse fokolitsoeng tsa skrine li ka tima. .lisebelisoa, le lisebelisoa tsa ho romella tsa telemetry tse emisitsoeng, Pocket, Reader View, HTTP Alternative-Services, MozTCPSocket, "link rel=preconnect", modified libmdns.
Khatisong e ncha:
- Khokahano ea Connection Assist e kentsoe ho itlhophisa ho seta ho thibela phihlello ho netweke ea Tor. Pele, haeba sephethephethe se ne se hlahlojoa, mosebelisi o ne a tlameha ho fumana le ho kenya li-node tsa borokho litlhophisong. Phetolelong e ncha, block bypass e hlophisitsoe ka bo eona, ntle le ho fetola litlhophiso ka letsoho - haeba ho na le mathata a khokahano, likarolo tse thibelang linaheng tse fapaneng li nkuoa e le mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho li feta. Ho ipapisitsoe le sebaka sa mosebelisi, sete ea litlhophiso tse lokiselitsoeng naha ea habo e laeloa, ho khethoa sepalangoang se seng se sebetsang, 'me khokahano e hlophisitsoe ka li-node tsa borokho.
Ho kenya lenane la li-node tsa borokho, ho sebelisoa sesebelisoa sa "moat toolkit", se sebelisang mokhoa oa "domain fronting", oo moelelo oa oona e leng ho ikopanya ka HTTPS e bontšang moamoheli ea iqapetsoeng ho SNI mme e hlile e fetisetsa lebitso la moamoheli ea kopiloeng ho Sehlooho sa HTTP Host ka har'a seboka sa TLS (mohlala, u ka sebelisa marang-rang a marang-rang ho qoba ho thibela).
- Moralo oa karolo ea configurator e nang le li-setting tsa marang-rang a Tor e fetotsoe. Liphetoho li reretsoe ho nolofatsa tlhophiso ea matsoho ea block bypass ho configurator, e ka 'nang ea hlokoa haeba ho na le mathata a ho hokahanya ka mokhoa o itekanetseng. Karolo ea litlhophiso tsa Tor e rehiloe lebitso la "Litlhophiso tsa Khokahano". Ka holimo ho li-setting tab, boemo ba hona joale ba khokahanyo bo hlahisoa 'me ho fanoa ka konopo ho leka ts'ebetso ea khokahanyo e tobileng (eseng ka Tor), e u lumellang ho fumana mohloli oa mathata a khokahanyo.
Moralo oa likarete tsa tlhahisoleseling tse nang le data ea node ea borokho e fetotsoe, eo ka eona u ka bolokang marokho a sebetsang le ho a fapanyetsana le basebelisi ba bang. Ntle le likonopo tsa ho kopitsa le ho romella 'mapa oa node ea borokho, ho kentsoe khoutu ea QR e ka hlahlojoang mofuteng oa Android oa Tor Browser.
Haeba ho na le limmapa tse 'maloa tse bolokiloeng, li hlophisitsoe ka lethathamo le kopaneng, likarolo tsa lona li atolosoa ha u tobetse. Borokho bo sebelisoang bo tšoailoe ka letšoao la "✔ Connected". Ho arola ka mahlo liparamente tsa marokho, ho sebelisoa litšoantšo tsa "emoji". Lenane le lelelele la masimo le likhetho bakeng sa li-node tsa borokho li tlositsoe; mekhoa e teng ea ho eketsa borokho bo bocha e isitsoe sebakeng se arohaneng.
- Sebopeho se seholo se kenyelletsa litokomane tse tsoang sebakeng sa tb-manual.torproject.org, moo ho nang le lihokelo tse tsoang ho configurator. Kahoo, haeba ho na le mathata a khokahanyo, litokomane li se li fumaneha ntle le marang-rang. Litokomane li ka bonoa hape ka menu ea "Application Menu > Thuso > Tor Browser Manual" le leqephe la ts'ebeletso "mabapi:manual".
- Ka tsela e iketsang, mokhoa oa HTTPS-Feela oa lumelloa, moo likopo tsohle tse entsoeng ntle le encryption li fetisetsoang liphetolelong tse sireletsehileng tsa maqephe ("http://" e nkeloa sebaka ke "https://"). Tlatsetso ea HTTPS-Hohle, eo pele e neng e sebelisoa ho lebisa ho HTTPS, e tlositsoe ho mofuta oa desktop oa Tor Browser, empa e ntse e le mofuta oa Android.
- Tšehetso ea fonte e ntlafalitsoeng. Ho itšireletsa khahlanong le boitsebahatso ba sistimi ka ho batla ka lifonte tse fumanehang, Tor Browser e romella ka sete e tsitsitseng ea lifonti, 'me phihlello ea lifonte tsa sistimi e koetsoe. Moedi ona o lebisitse tšitiso ea ponts'o ea tlhaiso-leseling libakeng tse ling tse sebelisang lifonte tsa sistimi tse neng li sa kenyelletsoa ho sete ea fonte e hahiloeng ho Tor Browser. Ho rarolla bothata, tokollong e ncha ho ile ha atolosoa sete e hahelletsoeng ka hare, haholo-holo, lifonti tse tsoang lelapeng la Noto li ile tsa eketsoa sebopehong.
Source: opennet.ru