Ho theosa le lilemo, Microsoft e entse merero e mengata ea Linux ea eona. Ho ne ho e-na le OS e thehiloeng ho Linux bakeng sa li-switches tsa marang-rang litsing tsa data le Linux-based OS bakeng sa li-microcontrollers tse hahiloeng bakeng sa tšireletso e kentsoeng ea Azure Sphere. 'Me joale ho se ho tsebahala ka projeke e' ngoe e thehiloeng ho Linux eo litsebi tsa Microsoft esale li sebetsa ho eona ka nako e telele.
Letsatsing la pele la kopano ea Moetsi oa 2019, seqhenqha sa software se phatlalalitse ho theha mofuta oa eona oa Linux kernel, e tla fetoha karolo ea Windows 10. Teko ea pele e etselitsoe barupeluoa ba lenaneo la Insider e tla lokolloa qetellong ea June. . Kernel ena e tla fana ka motheo oa meralo ... Joang Baemeli ba Microsoft ba ngotse ho blog ea bona hore lena ke lekhetlo la pele hore Linux kernel e felletseng e fetohe karolo ea Windows.
Ha re hopole: WSL 1 e ne e le lera le lumellanang, ha e le hantle e le emulator, bakeng sa ho tsamaisa lifaele tsa binary tsa Linux (ELF) sebakeng sa sistimi ea ts'ebetso ea Windows 10 le Windows Server 2019. Sena, mohlala, se entse hore ho khonehe lilemong tsa morao tjena ho fetisetsa Bash. shell ho Windows, eketsa tšehetso ea OpenSSH ho Windows 10, hammoho le ho kenyelletsa liphallelo tsa Ubuntu, SUSE Linux le Fedora Lebenkeleng la Microsoft.
Ho hlahisoa ha kernel ea OS e bulehileng ka botlalo ho WSL 2 ho tla ntlafatsa tšebelisano, ho ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso ea lits'ebetso tsa Linux ho Windows, ho potlakisa linako tsa boot, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea RAM, ho potlakisa sistimi ea faele ea I/O, le ho tsamaisa lijana tsa Docker ka kotloloho ho fapana le ho feta. mochine oa sebele.
Phaello ea 'nete ea ts'ebetso e tla ipapisa le ts'ebeliso eo u buang ka eona le hore na e sebelisana joang le sistimi ea faele. Liteko tsa ka hare tsa Microsoft li bonts'a hore WSL 2 e potlakile ka makhetlo a 20 ho feta WSL 1 ha e bula li-archives tsa tarball, le makhetlo a ka bang 2 ho isa ho a 5 ka potlako ha u sebelisa git clone, npm install, le cmake mererong e fapaneng.
Microsoft Linux kernel qalong e tla ipapisa le mofuta oa morao-rao o tsitsitseng oa nako e telele oa 4.19 le mahlale a fanoeng ke lits'ebeletso tsa leru tsa Azure. Ho latela liofisiri tsa Microsoft, kernel e tla ba mohloli o bulehileng ka botlalo, ho bolelang hore liphetoho leha e le life tseo Microsoft e li etsang li tla fumaneha ho sechaba sa Linux. Khamphani e boetse e ts'episa hore ka ho lokolloa ha mofuta o latelang o tsitsitseng oa nako e telele oa kernel, mofuta oa WSL 2 o tla nchafatsoa e le hore bahlahisi ba lule ba khona ho fumana lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao tsa Linux.
WSL 2 e ntse e ke ke ea kenyelletsa li-binaries tsa sebaka sa basebelisi, joalo ka ha ho le joalo ka mofuta oa hajoale oa WSL 1. Basebelisi ba ntse ba tla khona ho khetha hore na ke phepelo efe ea Linux e molemong oa bona ka ho e jarolla ho tsoa Lebenkeleng la Microsoft le mehloling e meng.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, Microsoft e hlahisitse ts'ebeliso e ncha ea mohala oa taelo bakeng sa Windows 10, e bitsoang Windows Terminal. E kenyelletsa li-tab, likhutšoane, li-emoticons tsa mongolo, li-theme, likeketso, le phetolelo ea mongolo e thehiloeng ho GPU. Sesebelisoa se etselitsoe ho fihlella libaka tse kang PowerShell, Cmd le WSL. Ena ke ts'ebetso e 'ngoe hape e tsoang ho Microsoft e lokelang ho etsoa Windows 10 ho bonolo hore bahlahisi ba sebelisane le bona. Windows Terminal Preview ka mokhoa oa polokelo ea GitHub, 'me ho fumaneha Lebenkeleng la Microsoft ho ts'episitsoe bohareng ba Phuptjane.