Kuring bakal ngamimitian tanpa halangan, sakali kuring ngagaduhan wahyu (saé, henteu kuat pisan, jujur) sareng ideu timbul pikeun nyitak program anu mindahkeun gambar tina klien ka server. Cukup basajan kan? Nya, pikeun programer anu berpengalaman, éta bakal kitu. Saratna basajan - ulah nganggo perpustakaan pihak katilu. Sacara prinsip, éta saeutik leuwih pajeulit, tapi nunjukkeun yen Anjeun kudu angka kaluar sarta néangan conto, sumur, penjajahan misalna hiji. Kuring mutuskeun yén tugas ieu nepi ka kuring. Tambih Deui, éta desirable yén aya cukup kode meh bisa dipasang dina forum bisi anjeun peryogi pitulung. Anu mimiti, panon kuring murag kana FTP, ku jalan kitu, OS dimana Windows dikembangkeun. Kauntungannana FTP nyaéta yén anjeun tiasa nransferkeun sanés ngan ukur gambar, tapi file naon waé anu ngalangkunganana. Saatos unduh Filezilla Server, ngabagi hiji diréktori pikeun maca / nyerat sareng nyiptakeun pangguna nganggo kecap konci, kuring nyobian nyambungkeun Filezilla Client, sadayana jalan. Kuring nyieun conto kode basajan dina C / C ++:
#include <iostream>
void main()
{
FILE* fs;
fopen_s(&fs, "1.txt", "w");
if (fs)
{
fwrite("userrnpasswordrnsend D:\share.txtrnbye", 1, sizeof("userrnpasswordrnsend D:\share.txtrnbye"), fs);
fwrite("00", 1, sizeof("00"), fs);
fclose(fs);
}
system("ftp -s:1.txt 127.0.0.1");
}Upami mémori kuring ngalayanan kuring, maka sadayana damel dina localhost, sareng nalika ngirimkeun jaringan, aya kasalahan dina jalur sareng kirim. Naon anu merenah di dieu a) sakeudeung b) anjeun teu kudu install klien, tapi make alat geus diwangun-di pikeun ftp ti Microsoft. Sanajan dina pamadegan mah kudu diaktipkeun ngaliwatan program sareng komponenana. Upami anjeun terang naon masalah metode ieu sareng nyerat dina koméntar, éta bakal saé.
Sanggeus teu kapanggih jawaban dina kebat panglawungan, Kuring ninggalkeun kode ieu sarta mutuskeun pikeun ngagunakeun panganteur pikeun jaringan stop kontak. Kuring geus kungsi pangalaman ngalirkeun hiji Asép Sunandar Sunarya karakter ka program sejen. Ku jalan kitu, anjeun tiasa maca tina Tanenbaum, Jaringan komputer, dina bab ngeunaan lapisan angkutan. Aya conto klien sareng server, sanaos sanés pikeun sambungan "seueur klien - hiji server", tapi ngan ukur "hiji klien - hiji server". Kusabab pangirimanna ngalangkungan Internét, anjeun kedah énkripsi data kumaha waé. Pikeun ieu, blok cipher dianggo - jaringan Feistel. Ditambah dina server perlu nyieun sababaraha (leuwih ti hiji klien) klien. Jang ngalampahkeun ieu, kami bakal nganggo Threads, gambar pikeun pangiriman bakal nyandak layar layar tina klien, énkripsi sareng dikirimkeun ka server, dimana éta bakal didekripsi sareng langsung ditampilkeun dina layar ngalangkungan program standar pikeun muka * .gambar tga.
Kode server:
#include <iostream>
#include <WinSock.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"WS2_32.lib")
#include <fstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
void error(const char* msg)
{
//perror(msg);
std::cout<<'n'<<WSAGetLastError();
WSACleanup();
std::cin.ignore();
exit(1);
}
void bzero(char*buf, int l)
{
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
buf[i] = '';
}
struct arg_s
{
unsigned char* buffer2;
bool exit;
};
char** buffer;
struct arg_sa
{
struct arg_s* lalk;
int current;
};
#define type struct arg_sa
int sockfd, * newsockfd;//слушающий и массив клиентских сокетов
int buflen2 = 10292000;//максимальный размер изображения в байтах для RGBA*Width*Height
struct sockaddr_in *cli_addr;
int* clilen;
int currentclient,cc;//сс-клиент по счету(для записи инкремента имени файла клиента изображения)
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
#define N 8//размер блока
#define F32 0xFFFFFFFF
uint32_t RK[N];//раундовые ключи
#define size64 sizeof(uint64_t)
#define ROR(x,n,xsize)((x>>n)|(x<<(xsize-n)))
#define ROL(x,n,xsize)((x<<n)|(x>>(xsize-n)))
#define RKEY(r)((ROR(K,r*3,size64*8))&F32)
const uint64_t K = 0x96EA704CFB1CF671;//ключ шифрования
struct hostent* server;
uint32_t F(uint32_t subblk, uint32_t key)
{
return subblk + key;//функция шифрования
}
void createRoundKeys()
{
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
RK[i] = (ROR(K, i * 8, size64 * 8)) & F32;
}
uint64_t decrypt(uint64_t c_block)//расшифровка блоков сетью фейстеля
{
//select subblocks
uint32_t left = (c_block >> 32) & F32;
uint32_t right = c_block & F32;
uint32_t left_, right_;//subblock in the end of round
for (int r = N - 1; r >= 0; r--)
{
uint32_t fk = F(left, RK[r]);
left_ = left;
right_ = right ^ fk;
if (r > 0)//swap places to next round
{
left = right_;
right = left_;
}
else //last round not swap
{
left = left_;
right = right_;
}
}
//collect subblock in block
uint64_t block = left;
block = (block << 32) | (right & F32);
return block;
}
void session_(LPVOID args)//функция потока ля каждого клиента
{
int current = currentclient++;
bzero((char*)&(cli_addr[current]), sizeof(&(cli_addr[current])));
newsockfd[current] = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&(cli_addr[current]), &(clilen[current]));
if (newsockfd[current] < 0)
{
error("Error on acceptn");
}
char* s = new char[100];
int n = recv(newsockfd[current], s, 100, 0);
int buflen2 = atoi(s);//получаем число байтов изображения
FILE* f;
std::string name = "Screen";
cc++;
_itoa_s(cc, s, 100, 10);
name += s;
name += ".tga";
fopen_s(&f,name.c_str(), "wb");//создаем файл изображения с увеличиваещимся на 1 именем, чтобы не перезаписать
if (f != NULL)
{
unsigned char tgaHeader[12] = { 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
unsigned char header[6];
n = recv(newsockfd[current], buffer[current], sizeof(tgaHeader), 0);
fwrite((unsigned char*)buffer[current], 1, sizeof(tgaHeader), f);
bzero(buffer[current], buflen2);
n = recv(newsockfd[current], buffer[current],sizeof(header), 0);
fwrite((unsigned char*)buffer[current], 1, sizeof(header), f);//записали хидеры
bzero(buffer[current], buflen2);
n = recv(newsockfd[current], buffer[current], buflen2, 0);//получили байты самого изображения
//
//расшифровка байтов
createRoundKeys();
unsigned long long id;
std::vector<uint64_t>* plaintext = new std::vector<uint64_t>();
int i = 0;
while (i<buflen2)
{
memcpy(&id, (buffer[current]) + i, N);
plaintext->push_back(decrypt(id));
i += 8;
}
std::cout << "i=" << i << std::endl;
i = 0;
char str_[N + 1];
memset(str_, 0, N);
str_[N] = '';
for (std::vector<uint64_t>::iterator it = plaintext->begin(); it != plaintext->end(); ++it)
{
memcpy(str_, &*it, N);
fwrite((unsigned char*)str_, sizeof(unsigned char), N/*strlen(str_)*/, f);
i += 8;
}
std::cout << "i=" << i << std::endl;
//конец рашифровки байтов
//fwrite((unsigned char*)buffer[current], sizeof(char), buflen2, f);
fclose(f);
}
system(name.c_str());//открываем изображение *.tga встроенным редактором
}
int main()
{
cc = 0;
WSADATA ws = { 0 };
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &ws) == 0)
{
currentclient = 0;
int maxclients = 2;//максимальное число клиентов
cli_addr = new struct sockaddr_in[maxclients];
clilen = new int[maxclients];
buffer = new char* [maxclients];
for (int i = 0; i < maxclients; i++)
{
clilen[i] = sizeof(cli_addr[i]);
}
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);//tcp сокет
if (sockfd < 0)
error("ERROR opening socket");
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
bzero((char*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
int port = 30000;//порт
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR on binding");
if (listen(sockfd, 10) < 0)
error("ERROR listen");
HANDLE* thread;//массив потоков для каждого клиента отдельный
struct arg_sa* args;
while (true)
{
newsockfd = new int[maxclients];
thread = (HANDLE*)malloc(sizeof(HANDLE) * maxclients);
args = new struct arg_sa[maxclients];
for (int i = 0; i < maxclients; i++)
{
args[i].lalk = new struct arg_s();
buffer[i] = new char[buflen2];
}
int i = -1;
while (++i < maxclients)
{
Sleep(1);
args[i].current = i;
args[i].lalk->exit = false;
thread[i] = CreateThread(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)(session_), args, 0, 0);
}
for (int i = 0; i < maxclients; i++)
WaitForSingleObject(thread[i], INFINITE);//ждем завершения всех потоков
i = -1;
while (++i < maxclients)
{
shutdown(newsockfd[i], 0);
TerminateThread(thread[i], 0);
}
//delete[] newsockfd;
//free(thread);
currentclient = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < maxclients; i++)
{
//delete args[i].lalk;
//delete[] args[i].lalk->buffer;
}
//delete[] args;
}
shutdown(sockfd, 0);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
std::cin.ignore();
}Pondokna, dina loop langgeng, threads dijieun pikeun tiap klien tur ngadagoan narima dugi klien nyambung. Saatos éta, WaitForSingleObject ngantosan dugi aranjeunna sadayana lulus. Unggal klien boga stop kontak sorangan jeung panyangga ngirim sorangan. Nyaéta, aya sockets M + 1 dina server, dimana M nyaéta jumlah klien. Saatos parantosan sadaya transfer, sadayana diulang.
Ayeuna mertimbangkeun klien:
#include <iostream>
#include <WinSock.h>
#include <vector>
#pragma comment (lib,"WS2_32.lib")
void error(const char* msg)
{
//perror(msg);
std::cout << 'n' << WSAGetLastError();
WSACleanup();
std::cin.ignore();
exit(1);
}
void bzero(char* buf, int l)
{
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
buf[i] = '';
}
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
#define N 8
#define F32 0xFFFFFFFF
uint32_t RK[N];//раундовые ключи
#define size64 sizeof(uint64_t)
#define ROR(x,n,xsize)((x>>n)|(x<<(xsize-n)))
#define ROL(x,n,xsize)((x<<n)|(x>>(xsize-n)))
#define RKEY(r)((ROR(K,r*3,size64*8))&F32)
const uint64_t K = 0x96EA704CFB1CF671;//ключ шифрования
void createRoundKeys()
{
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
RK[i] = (ROR(K, i * 8, size64 * 8)) & F32;
}
uint32_t F(uint32_t subblk, uint32_t key)
{
return subblk + key;//функция шифрования
}
uint64_t encrypt(uint64_t block)//зашифровка блоков сетью Фейстеля
{
//select subblocks
uint32_t left = (block >> 32) & F32;
uint32_t right = block & F32;
uint32_t left_, right_;//subblock in the end of round
for (int r = 0; r < N; r++)
{
uint32_t fk = F(left, RK[r]);
left_ = left;
right_ = right ^ fk;
if (r < N - 1)//swap places to next round
{
left = right_;
right = left_;
}
else//last round not swap
{
left = left_;
right = right_;
}
}
//collect subblock in block
uint64_t c_block = left;
c_block = (c_block << 32) | (right & F32);
return c_block;
}
int main()
{
keybd_event(VK_LWIN, 0, 0, 0);
keybd_event('M', 0, 0, 0);
keybd_event('M', 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0);
keybd_event(VK_LWIN, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0);//эти строки сворачивают все приложения
Sleep(1000);//чтобы сделать скриншот рабочего стола
WSADATA ws = { 0 };
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &ws) == 0)
{
int sockfd;
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
bzero((char*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
bzero((char*)&cli_addr, sizeof(cli_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
const char* add = "127.0.0.1";//адрес сервера
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(add);
int port = 30000;//порт
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
int servlen = sizeof(serv_addr);
int n = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, servlen);
//ниже код делает скриншот
HDC ScreenDC = GetDC(0);
HDC MemoryDC = CreateCompatibleDC(ScreenDC);
int ScreenHeight = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
int ScreenWidth = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
ScreenWidth = ((ScreenWidth - 1) / 4 + 1) * 4;
BITMAPINFO BMI;
BMI.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
BMI.bmiHeader.biWidth = ScreenWidth;
BMI.bmiHeader.biHeight = ScreenHeight;
BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = ScreenWidth * ScreenHeight * 3;
BMI.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
BMI.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24;
BMI.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
DWORD ScreenshotSize;
ScreenshotSize = BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage;
unsigned char* ImageBuffer;
HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateDIBSection(ScreenDC, &BMI, DIB_RGB_COLORS, (void**)&ImageBuffer, 0, 0);
SelectObject(MemoryDC, hBitmap);
BitBlt(MemoryDC, 0, 0, ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight, ScreenDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
DeleteDC(MemoryDC);
ReleaseDC(NULL, ScreenDC);
FILE* sFile = 0;
unsigned char tgaHeader[12] = { 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
unsigned char header[6];
unsigned char tempColors = 0;
fopen_s(&sFile, "S.tga", "wb");
if (!sFile) {
exit(1);
}
header[0] = ScreenWidth % 256;
header[1] = ScreenWidth / 256;
header[2] = ScreenHeight % 256;
header[3] = ScreenHeight / 256;
header[4] = BMI.bmiHeader.biBitCount;
header[5] = 0;
fwrite(tgaHeader, 1, sizeof(tgaHeader), sFile);
fwrite(header, sizeof(header), 1, sFile);
//конец записали изображение в файл
//шифруем блоками полезную нагрузку изображения кроме хидеров
createRoundKeys();
std::vector<uint64_t>* msg = new std::vector<uint64_t>(),*crpt = new std::vector<uint64_t>();
unsigned long long id;
int i = 0;
while (i < BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage)
{
memcpy(&id, (ImageBuffer + i), N);
msg->push_back(id);
i += 8;
}
std::cout << "i=" << i << std::endl;
uint64_t cipher;
i = 0;
char str_[N + 1];
memset(str_, 0, N);
str_[N] = '';
for (std::vector<uint64_t>::iterator it = msg->begin(); it != msg->end(); ++it)
{
cipher = encrypt(*it);
memcpy(str_, &cipher, N);
fwrite((unsigned char*)str_, sizeof(unsigned char), N, sFile);
i += 8;
}
std::cout << "i=" << i << std::endl;
//
//fwrite(ImageBuffer, BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage, 1, sFile);
std::cout << BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage << std::endl;
fclose(sFile);
DeleteObject(hBitmap);
FILE* f;
fopen_s(&f, "S.tga", "rb");
int count = 0;
if (f != NULL)
{
while (getc(f) != EOF)
count++;//считаем байты изображения в счетчик чтобы потом передать
fclose(f);
}
count -= 18;
std::cout << count<< std::endl;
char* s = new char[100];
_itoa_s(count, s, 100, 10);
n = send(sockfd, s, 100, 0);//передаем счетчик
char* buffer = new char[count];
fopen_s(&f, "S.tga", "rb");
size_t bytes;
if (f != NULL)
{
memcpy(buffer, tgaHeader, sizeof(tgaHeader));
n = send(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(tgaHeader), 0);
bzero(buffer, count);
memcpy(buffer, header, sizeof(header));
n = send(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(header), 0);
bzero(buffer, count);//передаем хидеры
for(int i=0;i<18;i++)
fgetc(f);
bzero(buffer, count);
bytes = fread(buffer, sizeof(unsigned char), count, f);
n = send(sockfd,buffer, count, 0);//передаем шифрованные байты изображения
fclose(f);
}
Sleep(1000);
shutdown(sockfd, 0);
WSACleanup();
//system("del S.tga");
delete[] buffer,s;
return 0;
}
//std::cin.ignore();
}Ieu mangrupikeun hasil padamelan klien, file screenshot S.tga, énkripsi
Sigana mah éta desktop.
Sareng ieu mangrupikeun hasil anu ditransfer ka server sareng dikodekeun ku Screen.tga
Sakumaha anjeun tiasa tingali, jaringan Feistel dawam teu cocog pikeun enkripsi, tapi anjeun bisa make metoda KBK jeung CFB, eta meureun bakal leuwih hadé énkripsi, mun jujur, Kuring teu pariksa deui.
Hatur nuhun kanggo nengetan!
sumber: www.habr.com