{"id":100188,"date":"2021-05-18T10:22:49","date_gmt":"2021-05-18T08:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-openprinting-vzyal-na-sebya-razrabotku-sistemy-pechati-cups"},"modified":"2021-05-18T10:22:49","modified_gmt":"2021-05-18T08:22:50","slug":"proekt-openprinting-vzyal-na-sebya-razrabotku-sistemy-pechati-cups","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/proekt-openprinting-vzyal-na-sebya-razrabotku-sistemy-pechati-cups","title":{"rendered":"Projektet OpenPrinting har tagit p\u00e5 sig utvecklingen av skrivsystemet CUPS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Till Kamppeter, ledare f\u00f6r projektet OpenPrinting, har meddelat att p\u00e5 grund av Apples bristande intresse f\u00f6r att st\u00f6dja utskriftssystemet CUPS kan den f\u00f6rra \u00e5rets fork av CUPS betraktas som det grundl\u00e4ggande projektet (upstream) f\u00f6r att \u00f6verf\u00f6ra patchar och inkludera dem i distributioner. Michael Sweet, den ursprungliga f\u00f6rfattaren av CUPS, deltar ocks\u00e5 i utvecklingen av forken och l\u00e4mnade Apple f\u00f6r ett och ett halvt \u00e5r sedan. <\/p>\n

Sedan b\u00f6rjan av 2020 har det inte skett n\u00e5gra \u00e4ndringar i Apples underh\u00e5llna CUPS-repo och projektet \u00e4r i djup stagnation. Med tanke p\u00e5 CUPS vikt f\u00f6r Linux-ekosystemet har OpenPrinting-teamen beslutat att ta \u00f6ver kodunderh\u00e5llet f\u00f6r CUPS och grundade en fork f\u00f6rra h\u00f6sten. Det har nu g\u00e5tt sex m\u00e5nader sedan forkens skapelse, och Apple har inte \u00e5terupptagit arbetet med CUPS. <\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Apple \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 CUPS \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f macOS, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 OpenPrinting. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 OpenPrinting \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 Apple \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 CUPS \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430 «opX». <\/p>\n

Bland de f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar som redan har lagts till m\u00e4rks integration av patchar som har samlats i paketet f\u00f6r Ubuntu, samt till\u00e4gg av funktioner som \u00e4r n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga f\u00f6r distributionen av CUPS-baserade utskriftshanterare, cups-filters, Ghostscript och Poppler i ett sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rs\u00f6rjande paket i Snap-format (Ubuntu planerar att g\u00e5 \u00f6ver till denna snap i st\u00e4llet f\u00f6r vanliga paket). Ett annat fokusomr\u00e5de \u00e4r att \u00e5tg\u00e4rda buggar som har rapporterats i Apples repo under de senaste 15 m\u00e5naderna. <\/p>\n

\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a CUPS 2.4, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 AirPrint\/Mopria, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OAuth 2.0\/OpenID, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 pkg-config, \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 TLS \u0438 X.509, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 «job-sheets-col» \u0438 «media-col», \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 cups-config \u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Kerberos. <\/p>\n

I framtiden i utg\u00e5van av CUPS 3.0 har det beslutats att upph\u00f6ra med st\u00f6det f\u00f6r PPD-printerbeskrivningsformatet och \u00f6verg\u00e5 till en modul\u00e4r arkitektur f\u00f6r utskriftssystemet, helt befriad fr\u00e5n PPD och baserad p\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndningen av PAPPL-ramverket f\u00f6r utveckling av utskriftsapplikationer (CUPS Printer Applications) baserat p\u00e5 IPP Everywhere-protokollet.

\"Projektet<\/center> <\/p>\n

Komponenter som kommandon (lp, lpr, lpstat, cancel), bibliotek (libcups), och lokal server<\/a> utskrift (som ansvarar f\u00f6r hantering av lokala utskriftsf\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar) och en delad utskriftserver (som ansvarar f\u00f6r n\u00e4tverksutskrift).

\"Projektet<\/center> <\/p>\n

Vi p\u00e5minner om att OpenPrinting-organisationen skapades 2006 som ett resultat av sammanslagningen av projektet Linuxprinting.org och arbetsgruppen OpenPrinting fr\u00e5n Free Software Group, som arbetade med att utveckla utskriftsarkitekturen f\u00f6r Linux (Michael Sweet, skaparen av CUPS, var en av ledarna f\u00f6r denna grupp). \u00c5ret efter \u00f6vergick projektet under Linux Foundations beskydd. \u00c5r 2012 tog OpenPrinting-projektet enligt avtal med Apple \u00f6ver underh\u00e5llet av paketet cups-filters med komponenterna som beh\u00f6vs f\u00f6r CUPS att fungera i system som skiljer sig fr\u00e5n macOS, eftersom Apple fr\u00e5n och med CUPS 1.6 slutade st\u00f6dja vissa utskriftsfilter och backends som anv\u00e4ndes i Linux men som inte var av intresse f\u00f6r macOS, samt meddelade att drivrutiner i PPD-format upph\u00f6rde att g\u00e4lla. Under sin tid p\u00e5 Apple gjorde Michael Sweet de flesta av \u00e4ndringarna i CUPS kodbas.
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0422\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044c \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440 (Till Kamppeter), \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 OpenPrinting, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Apple \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 CUPS \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a CUPS \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 (upstream) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0442 (Michael R Sweet), \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 CUPS, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Projektet OpenPrinting har tagit p\u00e5 sig utvecklingen av CUPS utskriftssystem | ProHoster","description":"Till Kampeter, projektledare f\u00f6r OpenPrinting, tillk\u00e4nnagav att p\u00e5 grund av bristen p\u00e5 intresse fr\u00e5n Apple f\u00f6r att st\u00f6dja CUPS utskriftssystemet kan den gaffel av CUPS som grundades f\u00f6rra \u00e5ret betraktas som en 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\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440 (Till Kamppeter), \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 OpenPrinting, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Apple \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 CUPS \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a CUPS \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a 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