{"id":100245,"date":"2021-05-23T16:22:57","date_gmt":"2021-05-23T14:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vtoroj-vypusk-libreboot-polnostyu-svobodnogo-distributiva-coreboot"},"modified":"2021-05-23T16:22:57","modified_gmt":"2021-05-23T14:22:57","slug":"vtoroj-vypusk-libreboot-polnostyu-svobodnogo-distributiva-coreboot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vtoroj-vypusk-libreboot-polnostyu-svobodnogo-distributiva-coreboot","title":{"rendered":"Andra utg\u00e5van av Libreboot, en helt fri distribution av Coreboot","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Efter fem \u00e5rs utveckling har distributionen av Libreboot version 20210522 presenterats. Detta \u00e4r den andra utg\u00e5van inom GNU-projektet och den klassas f\u00f6r tillf\u00e4llet som &#171;testing&#187;, eftersom den beh\u00f6ver ytterligare stabilisering och testning. Libreboot utvecklar en helt fri gren av CoreBoot-projektet, som erbjuder en ren och fri ers\u00e4ttning f\u00f6r propriet\u00e4ra UEFI- och BIOS-firmware, vilka ansvarar f\u00f6r att initiera CPU, minne, perifera enheter och andra komponenter i h\u00e5rdvaran.    <\/p>\n<p>Libreboot syftar till att skapa en systemmilj\u00f6 som helt kan klara sig utan propriet\u00e4r programvara, inte bara p\u00e5 operativsystemsniv\u00e5 utan \u00e4ven i firmware som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r uppstart. Libreboot rensar inte bara bort icke-fri komponenter fr\u00e5n CoreBoot utan kompletterar det med verktyg f\u00f6r att f\u00f6renkla anv\u00e4ndningen f\u00f6r slutanv\u00e4ndare, och skapar en distribution som kan anv\u00e4ndas av varje anv\u00e4ndare utan n\u00e5gra s\u00e4rskilda f\u00e4rdigheter.     <\/p>\n<p>Bland de v\u00e4ltestade enheterna d\u00e4r Libreboot kan anv\u00e4ndas utan problem m\u00e4rks b\u00e4rbara datorer baserade p\u00e5 Intel GM45-chips (ThinkPad X200, T400), X4X-plattformen (Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L), ASUS KCMA-D8, ASUS KGPE-D16 och Intel i945 (ThinkPad X60\/T60, Macbook 1\/2). Ytterligare testning kr\u00e4vs f\u00f6r moderkort som ASUS KFSN4-DRE, Intel D510MO, Intel D945GCLF och Acer G43T-AM3.      <\/p>\n<p>I den nya utg\u00e5van:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d har lagts till f\u00f6r datorer och b\u00e4rbara datorer: Intel G43T-AM3, Acer G43T-AM3, Lenovo ThinkPad R500, Lenovo ThinkPad X301.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6dda moderkort f\u00f6r station\u00e4ra datorer:\n<ul>\n<li>Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L<\/li>\n<li>Intel D510MO och D410PT<\/li>\n<li>Intel D945GCLF<\/li>\n<li>Apple iMac 5\/2<\/li>\n<li>Acer G43T-AM3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  St\u00f6dda moderkort f\u00f6r <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/server\/\"   title=\"servrar\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1584\">servrar<\/a> och arbetsstationer (AMD)\n<ul>\n<li>ASUS KCMA-D8<\/li>\n<li>ASUS KGPE-D16<\/li>\n<li>ASUS KFSN4-DRE<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6dda b\u00e4rbara datorer (Intel):\n<ul>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X200<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad R400<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad T400<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad T500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad W500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad R500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X301<\/li>\n<li>Apple MacBook1 och MacBook2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6det f\u00f6r ASUS Chromebook C201 har upph\u00f6rt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Den byggsystem f\u00f6r lbmk har f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrats. Efter den senaste utg\u00e5van gjordes ett f\u00f6rs\u00f6k att helt omskriva byggsystemet, men det misslyckades och ledde till en l\u00e5ng paus i produktionen av nya utg\u00e5vor. F\u00f6rra \u00e5ret avbr\u00f6ts planen att omskriva och arbetet inleddes med att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra det gamla byggsystemet och l\u00f6sa grundl\u00e4ggande arkitekturproblem. Resultaten f\u00f6rverkligades i ett separat projekt, osboot, som anv\u00e4ndes som grund f\u00f6r lbmk. Den nya versionen har l\u00f6st de gamla bristerna, \u00e4r betydligt mer konfigurerbar och modul\u00e4r. Processen f\u00f6r att l\u00e4gga till nya coreboot-kort har f\u00f6renklats avsev\u00e4rt. Arbetet med payload-hanterarna GRUB och SeaBIOS har flyttats till ett separat team. St\u00f6d f\u00f6r UEFI har lagts till med Tianocore.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r den nya koden fr\u00e5n Coreboot-projektet f\u00f6r att initiera grafiksystemet har lagts till, vilket har flyttats till en separat modul, libgfxinit, och skrivits om fr\u00e5n C till Ada. Den n\u00e4mnda modulen anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att initiera videopartsystemet p\u00e5 moderkort med Intel GM45-chips (ThinkPad X200, T400, T500, W500, R400, R500, T400S, X200S, X200T, X301) och Intel X4X (Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L, Acer G43T-AMT3, Intel DG43GT).<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55196\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Libreboot 20210522. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 GNU \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 &#171;testing&#187;, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. Libreboot \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 CoreBoot, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c UEFI \u0438 BIOS, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 CPU, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Libreboot 20210522.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta 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