{"id":100737,"date":"2021-07-11T10:23:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-11T08:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dns-over-https-budet-vklyuchyon-po-umolchaniyu-v-firefox-dlya-polzovatelej-iz-kanady"},"modified":"2021-07-11T10:23:55","modified_gmt":"2021-07-11T08:23:55","slug":"dns-over-https-budet-vklyuchyon-po-umolchaniyu-v-firefox-dlya-polzovatelej-iz-kanady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/dns-over-https-budet-vklyuchyon-po-umolchaniyu-v-firefox-dlya-polzovatelej-iz-kanady","title":{"rendered":"DNS-over-HTTPS kommer att aktiveras som standard i Firefox f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndare i Kanada","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Firefox-utvecklarna har meddelat att de ut\u00f6kar anv\u00e4ndningen av DNS \u00f6ver HTTPS-l\u00e4get (DoH, DNS over HTTPS), som kommer att aktiveras som standard f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndare i Kanada (tidigare har DoH endast till\u00e4mpats som standard i USA). Aktiveringen av DoH f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndare i Kanada sker i flera steg: den 20 juli kommer DoH att aktiveras f\u00f6r 1% av anv\u00e4ndarna i Kanada, och om inga ov\u00e4ntade problem uppst\u00e5r, kommer det att ut\u00f6kas till 100% i slutet av september. <\/p>\n

\u00d6vers\u00e4ttningen av kanadensiska Firefox-anv\u00e4ndare till DoH genomf\u00f6rs med hj\u00e4lp av organisationen CIRA (Canadian Internet Registration Authority), som reglerar utvecklingen av internet i Kanada och ansvarar f\u00f6r toppdom\u00e4nen \"ca\". CIRA har ocks\u00e5 anslutit sig till programmet TRR (Trusted Recursive Resolver) och \u00e4r en av leverant\u00f6rerna av DNS-over-HTTPS som finns tillg\u00e4ngliga i Firefox. <\/p>\n

Efter aktiveringen av DoH p\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndarens system kommer en varning att visas, vilket till\u00e5ter anv\u00e4ndaren att v\u00e4lja att avst\u00e5 fr\u00e5n \u00f6verg\u00e5ngen till DoH och forts\u00e4tta anv\u00e4nda den traditionella metoden f\u00f6r att skicka oencrypted f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar till internetleverant\u00f6rens DNS-server. Leverant\u00f6r kan \u00e4ndras eller DoH kan inaktiveras i n\u00e4tverksinst\u00e4llningarna. F\u00f6rutom CIRA:s DoH-servrar kan anv\u00e4ndarna v\u00e4lja tj\u00e4nsterna Cloudflare och NextDNS.

\"DNS-over-HTTPS<\/center> <\/p>\n

De DoH-leverant\u00f6rer som erbjuds i Firefox v\u00e4ljs ut enligt kraven f\u00f6r p\u00e5litliga DNS-uppl\u00f6sare, enligt vilka DNS-operat\u00f6ren endast f\u00e5r anv\u00e4nda de uppgifter som erh\u00e5lls f\u00f6r uppl\u00f6sning f\u00f6r att driva tj\u00e4nsten, inte f\u00e5r lagra loggar l\u00e4ngre \u00e4n 24 timmar, inte f\u00e5r vidarebefordra data till tredje part och m\u00e5ste avsl\u00f6ja information om datahanteringsmetoder. Tj\u00e4nsten m\u00e5ste ocks\u00e5 \u00e5ta sig att inte censurera, filtrera, ingripa i eller blockera DNS-trafik, f\u00f6rutom i situationer som anges i lag. <\/p>\n

Vi p\u00e5minner om att DoH kan vara anv\u00e4ndbart f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rhindra l\u00e4ckor av information om efterfr\u00e5gade v\u00e4rdnamn via leverant\u00f6rernas DNS-servrar, bek\u00e4mpa MITM-attacker och f\u00f6rfalskning av DNS-trafik (till exempel n\u00e4r man ansluter till offentliga Wi-Fi), motverka DNS-blockeringar (DoH kan inte ers\u00e4tta) VPN<\/a> inom omr\u00e5det f\u00f6r att kringg\u00e5 blockeringar som genomf\u00f6rts p\u00e5 DPI-niv\u00e5) eller f\u00f6r att organisera arbetet om det \u00e4r om\u00f6jligt att direkt n\u00e5 DNS-servrar (till exempel n\u00e4r man arbetar genom en proxy). Om DNS-f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar i normala fall skickas direkt till de DNS-servrar som anges i systemets konfiguration, s\u00e5 i fallet med DoH inkapslas beg\u00e4ran om best\u00e4mning IP-adresser<\/a> av v\u00e4rden i HTTPS-trafiken och skickas till en HTTP-server, d\u00e4r resolvern behandlar beg\u00e4rningar via Web API. Den nuvarande standarden DNSSEC anv\u00e4nder kryptering endast f\u00f6r autentisering av klient och server, men skyddar inte trafik fr\u00e5n avlyssning och garanterar inte konfidentialitet f\u00f6r f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar.
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Firefox \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 DNS \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 HTTPS (DoH, DNS over HTTPS), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 DoH \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0421\u0428\u0410). \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 DoH 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":100738,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47DNS-over-HTTPS kommer att aktiveras som standard i Firefox f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndare i Kanada | ProHoster","description":"Utvecklarna av Firefox har meddelat om en utvidgning av anv\u00e4ndningen av DNS \u00f6ver HTTPS-l\u00e4get (DoH, DNS over HTTPS), som kommer att aktiveras som standard f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndare i Kanada (tidigare var DoH som standard aktiverat endast f\u00f6r 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