{"id":101610,"date":"2021-10-12T16:23:13","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T14:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-rosa-fresh-12-na-novoj-platforme-rosa2021-1"},"modified":"2021-10-12T16:23:13","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T14:23:14","slug":"vypusk-rosa-fresh-12-na-novoj-platforme-rosa2021-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-rosa-fresh-12-na-novoj-platforme-rosa2021-1","title":{"rendered":"Utg\u00e5van av ROSA Fresh 12 p\u00e5 den nya plattformen rosa2021.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>F\u00f6retaget NTC IT ROSA har sl\u00e4ppt distributionspaketet ROSA Fresh 12 baserat p\u00e5 den nya plattformen rosa2021.1. ROSA Fresh 12 marknadsf\u00f6rs som den f\u00f6rsta utg\u00e5van som visar m\u00f6jligheterna med den nya plattformen. Denna utg\u00e5va \u00e4r fr\u00e4mst avsedd f\u00f6r Linux-entusiaster och inneh\u00e5ller de senaste versionerna av programvaran. F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande har endast bilden med skrivbordsmilj\u00f6n KDE Plasma 5 officiellt skapats. Utg\u00e5vor av bilder med andra anv\u00e4ndarmilj\u00f6er och en serverversion \u00e4r under beredning och kommer att bli tillg\u00e4ngliga inom kort.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Utg\u00e5van av ROSA Fresh 12 p\u00e5 den nya plattformen rosa2021.1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/9bf923a3cd8995223f1c013e7d165f84.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Bland de nya funktionerna i plattformen rosa2021.1, som ers\u00e4tter rosa2016.1, noteras:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00d6verg\u00e5ngen fr\u00e5n paketf\u00f6rvaltare RPM 5 och urpmi till RPM 4 och dnf har genomf\u00f6rts, vilket har gjort paketssystemets arbete betydligt mer stabilt och f\u00f6ruts\u00e4gbart.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketdatabasen har uppdaterats. Bland annat har Glibc 2.33 (i bak\u00e5tkompatibilitetsl\u00e4ge med Linux-k\u00e4rnor upp till 4.14.x), GCC 11.2 och systemd 249+ uppdaterats.\n<li class=\"l\"> Full support for the aarch64 (ARMv8) platform has been added, including Russian processors \u00abBaikal-M\u00bb. Support for the e2k architecture (\u00abElbrus\u00bb) is in development.\n<li class=\"l\"> Den 32-bits x86-arkitekturen har omd\u00f6pts fr\u00e5n i586 till i686. Repertoaren f\u00f6r 32-bits x86-arkitektur (i686) forts\u00e4tter att existera, men denna arkitektur testas inte l\u00e4ngre av kvalitetskontrollavdelningen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det minimi basala systemet har f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrats, dess storlek har betydligt minskats och regelbundna byggnationer av minimala rootfs f\u00f6r alla tre st\u00f6dda arkitekturer har tillhandah\u00e5llits, som kan anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r att skapa containrar baserade p\u00e5 plattformen rosa2021.1 eller f\u00f6r att installera systemet (f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 ett k\u00f6rbart operativsystem r\u00e4cker det att installera n\u00e5gra metapaketer: dnf install basesystem-mandatory task-kernel grub2(-efi) task-x11, samt installera operativsystemets bootloader (grub2-install)).\n<li class=\"l\"> Availability of some additional kernel modules in binary form (drivers for Realtek RTL8821CU, RTL8821CE, Broadcom (broadcom-wl) Wi-Fi\/Bluetooth adapters) has been ensured, allowing them to be delivered 'out of the box', eliminating the need to compile them on your computer; the list of binary modules is planned to be expanded, including soon the delivery of kernel modules for proprietary NVIDIA drivers ready for use without compilation.\n<li class=\"l\"> Som installationsprogram (installat\u00f6r) anv\u00e4nds projektet Anaconda, som har utvecklats i samarbete med upstream f\u00f6r att \u00f6ka anv\u00e4ndarv\u00e4nligheten.\n<li class=\"l\"> Automatiserade metoder f\u00f6r distribution av operativsystemet har implementerats: PXE och automatisk installation via Kickstart-skript (instruktion).\n<li class=\"l\"> Kompatibiliteten med RPM-paket f\u00f6r distributioner som RHEL, CentOS, Fedora och SUSE har f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrats: vissa paket med olika namn har f\u00e5tt bindningar och paketf\u00f6rvaltaren har s\u00e4kerst\u00e4llts f\u00f6r metadataformat f\u00f6r lager (till exempel, om man installerar RPM-paketet med den propriet\u00e4ra webbl\u00e4saren Google Chrome, kommer dess egna anslutna lager att anv\u00e4ndas).\n<li class=\"l\"> Serverdelen av distributionen har betydligt f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrats: minimala serveravbildningar har skapats och m\u00e5nga serverpaket har utformats; deras utveckling och dokumentation p\u00e5g\u00e5r.\n<li class=\"l\"> En enhetlig mekanism f\u00f6r att bygga alla officiella ISO-avbildningar har skapats, vilken kan anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r att skapa egna avbildningar.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktiv anv\u00e4ndning av katalogen \/usr\/libexec har inletts.\n<li class=\"l\"> Arbetet med IMA har s\u00e4kerst\u00e4llts, inklusive anv\u00e4ndning av GOST-algoritmer; det planeras att integrera IMA-signaturer i officiella paket.\n<li class=\"l\"> RPM-databasen har \u00f6verf\u00f6rts fr\u00e5n BerkleyDB till SQlite.\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemd-resolved anv\u00e4nds som standard f\u00f6r DNS-uppl\u00f6sning.    <\/ul>\n<p>Egenskaper f\u00f6r ROSA Fresh 12:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Inloggningsgr\u00e4nssnittet har uppdaterats och baseras p\u00e5 GDM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Designen av gr\u00e4nssnittet har omarbetats (baserat p\u00e5 stilen breeze, med en originalupps\u00e4ttning ikoner), vilket har anpassats till moderna trender, men fortfarande bevarar igenk\u00e4nning, f\u00e4rgschema och anv\u00e4ndarv\u00e4nlighet.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Utg\u00e5van av ROSA Fresh 12 p\u00e5 den nya plattformen rosa2021.1\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/368e7ade31073e15c5f15015fc0f2028.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for a lightweight and quick setup of a closed software environment 'out of the box' has been ensured, allowing the execution of untrusted code to be prohibited (with the administrator determining what is considered trusted, without enforcing trust in third-party software), which is relevant for building highly secure desktop, server, and cloud environments (IMA).  <\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=55954\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041d\u0422\u0426 \u0418\u0422 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 ROSA Fresh 12 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b rosa2021.1. 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