{"id":101724,"date":"2021-10-22T10:23:52","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2021-10-22T10:23:52","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:23:52","slug":"distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/distributiv-chimera-linux-sochetayushhij-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Distro Chimera Linux, som kombinerar Linux-k\u00e4rnan med FreeBSD-milj\u00f6n.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Daniel Kolesa fr\u00e5n f\u00f6retaget Igalia, som deltar i utvecklingen av projekten Void Linux, WebKit och Enlightenment, utvecklar en ny distribution kallad Chimera Linux. Projektet anv\u00e4nder Linux-k\u00e4rnan, men ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r GNU-verktygskedjan skapar det anv\u00e4ndarmilj\u00f6n baserat p\u00e5 grunderna i FreeBSD-systemet och anv\u00e4nder LLVM f\u00f6r byggprocessen. Distributionen utvecklas ursprungligen som plattformsoberoende och st\u00f6djer arkitekturer som x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 och ppc64.     <\/p>\n<p>Projektets m\u00e5l \u00e4r att tillhandah\u00e5lla en Linux-distribution med en alternativ verktygskedja och ta h\u00e4nsyn till erfarenheterna fr\u00e5n utvecklingen av Void Linux. Enligt projektets skapare \u00e4r anv\u00e4ndarkomponenterna i FreeBSD mindre komplicerade och mer l\u00e4mpliga f\u00f6r l\u00e4tta och kompakta system. P\u00e5verkan har ocks\u00e5 kommit fr\u00e5n distributionen med en till\u00e5tande BSD-licens. De egna bidragen till Chimera Linux sprids \u00e4ven de under BSD-licensen.    <\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6rutom anv\u00e4ndarmilj\u00f6n fr\u00e5n FreeBSD anv\u00e4nds \u00e4ven paket som GNU Make, util-linux, udev och pam i distributionen. Init-systemet \u00e4r baserat p\u00e5 den portabla systemhanteraren dinit, som \u00e4r tillg\u00e4nglig f\u00f6r b\u00e5de Linux och BSD-system. Ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r glibc anv\u00e4nds musl som standard C-bibliotek.          <\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6r installation av ytterligare program erbjuds b\u00e5de bin\u00e4ra paket och ett eget byggsystem fr\u00e5n k\u00e4llkoden \u2014 cports, som \u00e4r skrivet i Python. Byggmilj\u00f6n startas i en separat icke-privilegierad container, skapad med hj\u00e4lp av verktyget bubblewrap. F\u00f6r hantering av bin\u00e4ra paket anv\u00e4nds paketf\u00f6rvaltaren APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools) fr\u00e5n Alpine Linux (det var ursprungligen planerat att anv\u00e4nda pkg fr\u00e5n FreeBSD, men stora problem uppstod med dess anpassning).    <\/p>\n<p>Projektet befinner sig fortfarande i ett tidigt utvecklingsstadium \u2014 f\u00f6r n\u00e5gra dagar sedan lyckades vi m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra inloggning f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndare i konsol\u00e4ge. Ett verktyg f\u00f6r bootstrap tillhandah\u00e5lls, vilket m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r att \u00e5terbyggd distribueras fr\u00e5n egen milj\u00f6 eller fr\u00e5n milj\u00f6 baserad p\u00e5 vilken annan Linux-distribution som helst. Byggprocessen inkluderar tre faser: byggande av komponenter f\u00f6r att skapa en container med byggmilj\u00f6n, egen \u00e5terbyggnad med hj\u00e4lp av den f\u00f6rberedda containern och ytterligare en egen \u00e5terbyggnad men nu baserad p\u00e5 den milj\u00f6 som skapades i den andra fasen (duplication kr\u00e4vs f\u00f6r att utesluta p\u00e5verkan av det ursprungliga v\u00e4rdsystemet p\u00e5 byggprocessen).<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56015\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Daniel Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Void Linux, WebKit \u0438 Enlightenment, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Chimera Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 LLVM. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Daniel Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Void Linux, WebKit \u0438 Enlightenment, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 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