{"id":102390,"date":"2021-11-25T21:36:40","date_gmt":"2021-11-25T19:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos"},"modified":"2021-11-25T21:36:40","modified_gmt":"2021-11-25T19:36:42","slug":"proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos","title":{"rendered":"Projektet Airyx utvecklar en FreeBSD-version som \u00e4r kompatibel med macOS-applikationer","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Den f\u00f6rsta beta-versionen av operativsystemet Airyx \u00e4r tillg\u00e4nglig, vilket erbjuder en macOS-liknande milj\u00f6 och syftar till att ge en viss niv\u00e5 av kompatibilitet med macOS-appar. Airyx \u00e4r baserat p\u00e5 FreeBSD och anv\u00e4nder en grafisk stack byggd p\u00e5 X-server. Projektets utveckling distribueras under BSD-licensen. Storleken p\u00e5 den bootbara ISO-avbilden \u00e4r 1,9 GB (x86_64).    <\/p>\n<p>Projektets m\u00e5l \u00e4r att uppn\u00e5 kompatibilitet med macOS-applikationer p\u00e5 k\u00e4llkodsniv\u00e5 (m\u00f6jlighet att \u00e5terkompilera \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkod f\u00f6r macOS-applikationer f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra i Airyx) samt k\u00f6rbara filer (patchar har lagts till k\u00e4rnan och verktygen f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra Mach-O k\u00f6rbara filer som byggts f\u00f6r x86-64-arkitekturen). F\u00f6r gr\u00e4nssnittet har typiska macOS-koncept anv\u00e4nts, s\u00e5som en \u00f6versta panel med global meny, identisk menystruktur, tangentkombinationer, en filhanterare Filer som liknar designen i macOS och st\u00f6d f\u00f6r kommandon som launchctl och open. Den grafiska milj\u00f6n \u00e4r baserad p\u00e5 KDE Plasma-skalet, stylat f\u00f6r att likna macOS.    <\/p>\n<p>Filsystemen HFS+ och APFS som anv\u00e4nds av macOS st\u00f6ds, liksom specifika systemkataloger. F\u00f6rutom de hierarkier som \u00e4r typiska f\u00f6r FreeBSD som \/usr och \/usr\/local, anv\u00e4nder Airyx katalogerna \/Library, \/System och \/Volumes. Anv\u00e4ndarnas hemkataloger placeras i katalogen \/Users. I varje hemkatalog finns en undermapp ~\/Library f\u00f6r applikationer som anv\u00e4nder Apple's Cocoa-gr\u00e4nssnitt.     <\/p>\n<p>Applikationer kan paketeras som sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndiga app-paket (App Bundle) i AppImage-format, vilka placeras i katalogerna \/Applications eller ~\/Applications. Programmen kr\u00e4ver ingen installation eller anv\u00e4ndning av en paketmanager \u2014 det r\u00e4cker med att dra och sl\u00e4ppa AppImage-filen f\u00f6r att starta den. Samtidigt bibeh\u00e5lls st\u00f6d f\u00f6r traditionella FreeBSD-paket och portarna.    <\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6r kompatibilitet med macOS tillhandah\u00e5lls en delvis implementation av Cocoa API och Objective-C-runtime (placerade i katalogen \/System\/Library\/Frameworks), samt dessutom modifierade kompilatorer och l\u00e4nkare f\u00f6r deras st\u00f6d. St\u00f6d f\u00f6r XCode-projektfiler och program skrivna i Swift planeras. F\u00f6rutom lagret f\u00f6r kompatibilitet med macOS finns det ocks\u00e5 m\u00f6jlighet att k\u00f6ra Linux-appar i Airyx, baserat p\u00e5 den infrastruktur f\u00f6r Linux-emulering som erbjuds i FreeBSD (Linuxulator).      <\/p>\n<p>Funktioner i den f\u00f6rsta beta-versionen av Airyx:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Exempel p\u00e5 frist\u00e5ende paket med Firefox, Terminal och Kate finns.\n<li class=\"l\"> En ny ObjectiveC-installat\u00f6r baserad p\u00e5 AppKit (airyxOS.app).\n<li class=\"l\"> Inkludering av Java SDK 17.0.1+12.\n<li class=\"l\"> Anv\u00e4ndning av FreeBSD 12.3RC som grund f\u00f6r k\u00e4rnan och systemmilj\u00f6n.\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrad AppKit, med en f\u00e4rgschema n\u00e4rmare macOS och tangentkombinationer, st\u00f6d f\u00f6r rullgardinsmenyer, f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrad hantering av typsnitt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bland de planerade, men \u00e4nnu inte genomf\u00f6rda funktionerna, n\u00e4mns Dock-panel, GUI f\u00f6r WiFi-inst\u00e4llningar, l\u00f6sningar p\u00e5 problem med filhanteraren Filer i KDE Plasma-milj\u00f6n.    <\/ul>\n<p>        <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Projektet Airyx utvecklar en FreeBSD-version som \u00e4r kompatibel med macOS-applikationer\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/a9f712c3083dfa5476d775c6d1fd91e8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Projektet Airyx utvecklar en FreeBSD-version som \u00e4r kompatibel med macOS-applikationer\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/a83d94acbb0dad5781ba4006e7394d19.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Projektet Airyx utvecklar en FreeBSD-version som \u00e4r kompatibel med macOS-applikationer\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/a5e36a9b9004a2116fbd0db057781208.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56233\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Airyx, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 macOS \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f macOS. Airyx \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 X-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 &#8212; 1.9 \u0413\u0411 (x86_64). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":102391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-102390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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\u00e4r kompatibel med macOS-appar | ProHoster","description":"Den f\u00f6rsta beta-versionen av operativsystemet Airyx \u00e4r tillg\u00e4nglig och erbjuder en macOS-liknande milj\u00f6 och syftar till att tillhandah\u00e5lla viss kompatibilitet med program f\u00f6r macOS.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/proekt-airyx-razvivaet-redakcziyu-freebsd-sovmestimuyu-s-prilozheniyami-macos","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sv_SE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Airyx \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e FreeBSD, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 macOS | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Airyx, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 macOS \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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