{"id":103059,"date":"2022-01-22T09:37:08","date_gmt":"2022-01-22T07:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-framework-computer-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f"},"modified":"2022-01-22T09:37:08","modified_gmt":"2022-01-22T07:37:09","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-framework-computer-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-framework-computer-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f","title":{"rendered":"Framework Computer har \u00f6ppnat koden f\u00f6r firmware f\u00f6r b\u00e4rbara datorer","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Tillverkaren av b\u00e4rbara datorer Framework Computer, som \u00e4r en f\u00f6respr\u00e5kare f\u00f6r att ge anv\u00e4ndare r\u00e4tt att reparera sina egna enheter och f\u00f6rs\u00f6ker g\u00f6ra sina produkter s\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndarv\u00e4nliga som m\u00f6jligt f\u00f6r demontering, uppgradering och byte av komponenter, har offentliggjort k\u00e4llkoden f\u00f6r firmware Embedded Controller (EC) som anv\u00e4nds i Framework Laptop. Koden \u00e4r \u00f6ppen under BSD-licens. <\/p>\n

Huvudid\u00e9n med Framework Laptop \u00e4r att ge m\u00f6jlighet att konfigurera en b\u00e4rbar dator av moduler, p\u00e5 liknande s\u00e4tt som en anv\u00e4ndare kan bygga sin egen station\u00e4ra dator av separata komponenter, utan p\u00e5tvingade val fr\u00e5n en specifik tillverkare. Framework Laptop kan best\u00e4llas som reservdelar och sammanst\u00e4llas till en slutlig enhet av anv\u00e4ndaren sj\u00e4lv. Varje komponent i enheten \u00e4r tydligt m\u00e4rkt och l\u00e4tt att ta bort. Vid behov kan anv\u00e4ndaren snabbt byta ut vilken modul som helst, och i h\u00e4ndelse av en felaktighet f\u00f6rs\u00f6ka reparera sin enhet sj\u00e4lv, med hj\u00e4lp av de instruktioner och videor som tillhandah\u00e5lls av tillverkaren om montering\/demontering, byte av komponenter och reparation. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6rutom att byta minne och lagring finns det m\u00f6jlighet att byta moderkort, chassi (olika f\u00e4rgversioner erbjuds), tangentbord (olika layout) och tr\u00e5dl\u00f6s adapter. Via Expansion Card-kortplatserna kan man utan att \u00f6ppna chassit koppla in upp till 4 extra moduler med USB-C, USB-A, HDMI, DisplayPort, MicroSD och en andra lagringsenhet. Denna funktion g\u00f6r att anv\u00e4ndaren sj\u00e4lv kan v\u00e4lja den n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga upps\u00e4ttningen portar och n\u00e4r som helst byta ut dem (till exempel, om man saknar en USB-port g\u00e5r det att byta ut HDMI-modulen mot USB). Vid fel eller f\u00f6r uppgradering kan man separat k\u00f6pa komponenter som sk\u00e4rm (13.5\" 2256\u00d71504), batteri, pekplatta, webbkamera, tangentbord, ljudkort, chassi, kort med fingeravtrycksl\u00e4sare, g\u00e5ngj\u00e4rn f\u00f6r sk\u00e4rmen och h\u00f6gtalare. <\/p>\n

\u00d6ppnandet av firmware m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r dessutom entusiaster att skapa och installera alternativa firmware. EmbeddedController-firmware st\u00f6djer moderkort f\u00f6r 11:e generationens Intel Core i5 och i7-processorer och ansvarar f\u00f6r att utf\u00f6ra l\u00e5gniv\u00e5operationer med h\u00e5rdvaran, s\u00e5som initiering av processor och chipset, styrning av belysning och indikatorer, interaktion med tangentbord och pekplatta, energihantering och organisering av den initiala startprocessen. Firmware-koden \u00e4r baserad p\u00e5 arbetet fr\u00e5n det \u00f6ppna projektet chromium-ec, d\u00e4r Google utvecklar firmware f\u00f6r enheter i Chromebook-familjen. <\/p>\n

Framtidsplanerna inkluderar fortsatt arbete med att skapa \u00f6ppna firmware f\u00f6r komponenter som fortfarande \u00e4r kopplade till propriet\u00e4r kod (till exempel tr\u00e5dl\u00f6sa chip). Baserat p\u00e5 de rekommendationer och \u00f6nskem\u00e5l som publicerats av anv\u00e4ndarna utvecklas en serie steg-f\u00f6r-steg-guider f\u00f6r installation p\u00e5 b\u00e4rbara datorer av distributioner av Linux, s\u00e5som Fedora 35, Ubuntu 21.10, Manjaro 21.2.1, Mint, Arch, Debian och Elementary OS. Den rekommenderade Linux-distributionen \u00e4r Fedora 35, eftersom denna distribution erbjuder full support f\u00f6r Framework Laptop direkt ur l\u00e5dan.

\"Framework<\/center>
\"Framework<\/center>
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432 Framework Computer, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, 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\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":103060,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Framework Computer har \u00f6ppnat koden f\u00f6r firmware f\u00f6r b\u00e4rbara datorer | ProHoster","description":"Tillverkaren av b\u00e4rbara datorer, Framework Computer, \u00e4r en f\u00f6respr\u00e5kare f\u00f6r att ge 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