{"id":103096,"date":"2022-01-25T21:37:04","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T19:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-3"},"modified":"2022-01-25T21:37:04","modified_gmt":"2022-01-25T19:37:04","slug":"opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-graficheskij-standart-vulkan-1-3","title":{"rendered":"Den grafiska standarden Vulkan 1.3 har publicerats","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Efter tv\u00e5 \u00e5rs arbete publicerade konsortiet Khronos, som arbetar med utveckling av grafiska standarder, specifikationen Vulkan 1.3, som definierar API:et f\u00f6r \u00e5tkomst till GPU:ns grafiska och ber\u00e4kningsm\u00e4ssiga kapaciteter. Den nya specifikationen inneh\u00e5ller tv\u00e5 \u00e5rs samlade korrigeringar och utvidgningar. Det noteras att kraven i specifikationen Vulkan 1.3 \u00e4r avsedda f\u00f6r grafisk h\u00e5rdvara av klass OpenGL ES 3.1, vilket kommer att m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra st\u00f6d f\u00f6r det nya grafiska API:et p\u00e5 alla GPU:er som st\u00f6der Vulkan 1.2. Vulkan SDK-planerna avser att publiceras i mitten av februari. F\u00f6rutom huvudspecifikationen planeras ytterligare utvidgningar f\u00f6r mobila och station\u00e4ra system av medelh\u00f6g och h\u00f6g klass, vars st\u00f6d kommer att tillhandah\u00e5llas inom ramen f\u00f6r utg\u00e5van &#171;Vulkan Milestone&#187;.           <\/p>\n<p>Samtidigt presenterades en plan f\u00f6r genomf\u00f6randet av st\u00f6d f\u00f6r den nya specifikationen och ytterligare till\u00e4gg i grafikkort och enhetsdrivrutiner. Produkter med st\u00f6d f\u00f6r Vulkan 1.3 planeras att sl\u00e4ppas av f\u00f6retagen Intel, AMD, ARM och NVIDIA. Till exempel har f\u00f6retaget AMD meddelat att de snart kommer att implementera st\u00f6d f\u00f6r Vulkan 1.3 i serien av grafikkort AMD Radeon RX Vega samt i alla kort baserade p\u00e5 AMD RDNA-arkitekturen. F\u00f6retaget NVIDIA f\u00f6rbereder sig f\u00f6r att publicera drivrutiner med st\u00f6d f\u00f6r Vulkan 1.3 f\u00f6r Linux och Windows. F\u00f6retaget ARM kommer att l\u00e4gga till st\u00f6d f\u00f6r Vulkan 1.3 i GPU:erna Mali.    <\/p>\n<p>Huvudsakliga nyheter:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6d f\u00f6r str\u00f6mlinjeformade renderingpass (Streamlining Render Passes, VK_KHR_dynamic_rendering) har implementerats, vilket m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r att p\u00e5b\u00f6rja rendering utan att skapa renderingpass och framebuffer-objekt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nya till\u00e4gg har lagts till f\u00f6r att f\u00f6renkla hanteringen av kompileringen av grafikpipeline (pipeline, en upps\u00e4ttning operationer som omvandlar vektorgrafiska primitiva och texturer till pixeldarst\u00e4llning).\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state, VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state2 \u2014 l\u00e4gger till ytterligare dynamiska tillst\u00e5nd f\u00f6r att minska antalet kompileringar och bifogade tillst\u00e5ndsobjekt.\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_pipeline_creation_cache_control \u2014 tillhandah\u00e5ller avancerade verktyg f\u00f6r att hantera n\u00e4r och hur man kompilera pipelines.\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_pipeline_creation_feedback \u2014 ger information om de kompilerade pipelines f\u00f6r att f\u00f6renkla profilering och fels\u00f6kning.  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Flera funktioner har omvandlats fr\u00e5n valfria till obligatoriska. Till exempel \u00e4r implementeringen av buffertadresser (VK_KHR_buffer_device_address) och Vulkan-minnesmodellen, som definierar hur parallella tr\u00e5dar kan komma \u00e5t delade data och synkroniseringsoperationer, nu obligatoriska.\n<li class=\"l\"> Verktyg f\u00f6r exakt kontroll av undergrupper (VK_EXT_subgroup_size_control) har tillhandah\u00e5llits, vilket g\u00f6r att tillverkare kan erbjuda st\u00f6d f\u00f6r flera undergruppsstorlekar, medan utvecklare kan v\u00e4lja den storlek som kr\u00e4vs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Till\u00e4gget VK_KHR_shader_integer_dot_product har inf\u00f6rts och kan anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r att optimera prestandan f\u00f6r maskininl\u00e4rningsramverk, tack vare h\u00e5rdvaruaccelerationen av skal\u00e4rproduktionsoperationer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Totalt har 23 nya till\u00e4gg inkluderats:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_copy_commands2\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_dynamic_rendering\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_format_feature_flags2\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_maintenance4\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_shader_integer_dot_product\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_shader_non_semantic_info\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_shader_terminate_invocation\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_synchronization2\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_KHR_zero_initialize_workgroup_memory\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_4444_formats\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state2\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_image_robustness\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_pipeline_creation_cache_control\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_pipeline_creation_feedback\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_private_data\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_shader_demote_to_helper_invocation\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_subgroup_size_control\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_texel_buffer_alignment\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_texture_compression_astc_hdr\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_tooling_info\n<li class=\"l\"> VK_EXT_ycbcr_2plane_444_formats   <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> En ny typ av objekt, VkPrivateDataSlot, har lagts till. 37 nya kommandon och fler \u00e4n 60 strukturer har implementerats.\n<li class=\"l\"> Specifikationen f\u00f6r SPIR-V 1.6 har uppdaterats, vilket definierar en plattformsoberoende mellanrepresentation av shaders som kan anv\u00e4ndas b\u00e5de f\u00f6r grafik och parallella ber\u00e4kningar. SPIR-V m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r en separat fas f\u00f6r kompilering av shaders till mellanrepresentation, vilket g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att skapa frontend-motst\u00e5ndare f\u00f6r olika h\u00f6g-niv\u00e5spr\u00e5k. Utifr\u00e5n olika h\u00f6g-niv\u00e5implementationer genereras en enhetlig mellanrepresentation som kan anv\u00e4ndas av drivrutiner f\u00f6r OpenGL, Vulkan och OpenCL utan inbyggd shaderkompilator.\n<li class=\"l\"> En konceptuell profil f\u00f6r kompatibilitet har f\u00f6reslagits. Den f\u00f6rsta profilen, en grundprofil (baseline profile), har f\u00f6rberetts av Google f\u00f6r Android-plattformen, vilket kommer att f\u00f6renkla fastst\u00e4llandet av st\u00f6dniv\u00e5n f\u00f6r avancerade Vulkan-funktioner p\u00e5 enheten, som g\u00e5r ut\u00f6ver Vulkan 1.0-specifikationen. F\u00f6r de flesta enheter kan st\u00f6det f\u00f6r profilen s\u00e4kerst\u00e4llas utan att OTA-uppdateringar kr\u00e4vs.  <\/ul>\n<p>Vi p\u00e5minner om att Vulkan API \u00e4r anm\u00e4rkningsv\u00e4rt f\u00f6r sin radikala f\u00f6renkling av drivrutiner, flytt av GPU-kommandogenerering till applikationssidan, m\u00f6jligheten att ansluta fels\u00f6kningslager, standardisering av API f\u00f6r olika plattformar och anv\u00e4ndning av f\u00f6rkompilerade mellanrepresentationskod f\u00f6r k\u00f6rning p\u00e5 GPU-sidan. F\u00f6r att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla h\u00f6g prestanda och f\u00f6ruts\u00e4gbarhet ger Vulkan applikationer verktyg f\u00f6r direkt hantering av GPU-operationer och inbyggt st\u00f6d f\u00f6r flertr\u00e5dad bearbetning av GPU-kommandon, vilket minimerar overheaden fr\u00e5n drivrutinen, medan de funktioner som implementeras p\u00e5 drivrutinsidan f\u00f6renklas och blir mer f\u00f6ruts\u00e4gbara. Till exempel, operationer som minneshantering och felhantering, som implementeras i OpenGL p\u00e5 drivrutinsidan, har i Vulkan flyttats till applikationsniv\u00e5.    <\/p>\n<p>Vulkan omfattar alla tillg\u00e4ngliga plattformar och tillhandah\u00e5ller ett enhetligt API f\u00f6r station\u00e4ra, mobila system och Web, vilket m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndning av ett gemensamt API f\u00f6r olika grafiska processorer och till\u00e4mpningsomr\u00e5den. Tack vare den lagerbaserade arkitekturen hos Vulkan, som inneb\u00e4r skapandet av verktyg som fungerar med alla GPU:er, kan h\u00e5rdvaruleverant\u00f6rer anv\u00e4nda standardverktyg f\u00f6r kodverifiering, fels\u00f6kning och profilering vid utveckling. F\u00f6r skapande av shaders f\u00f6resl\u00e5s en ny \u00f6verf\u00f6rbar mellanliggande representation SPIR-V, baserad p\u00e5 LLVM och anv\u00e4ndande av gemensamma grundteknologier med OpenCL. F\u00f6r hantering av enheter och sk\u00e4rmar i Vulkan erbjuds ett WSI (Window System Integration)-gr\u00e4nssnitt, som l\u00f6ser ungef\u00e4r samma problem som EGL i OpenGL ES. WSI-st\u00f6det \u00e4r inbyggt i Wayland \u2014 alla applikationer som anv\u00e4nder Vulkan kan k\u00f6ras i en of\u00f6r\u00e4ndrad milj\u00f6. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/server\/\"   title=\"servrar\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1626\">servrar<\/a> Wayland. St\u00f6d f\u00f6r arbete via WSI \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 tillg\u00e4nglig f\u00f6r Android, X11 (med DRI3), Windows, Tizen, macOS och iOS.<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56576\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0443\u043c Khronos, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e Vulkan 1.3, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c GPU. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Vulkan 1.3 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 OpenGL ES 3.1, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All 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