{"id":103184,"date":"2022-02-03T15:36:52","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T13:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-npm-vklyuchena-obyazatelnaya-dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikacziya-dlya-100-samyh-populyarnyh-paketov"},"modified":"2022-02-03T15:36:52","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T13:36:52","slug":"v-npm-vklyuchena-obyazatelnaya-dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikacziya-dlya-100-samyh-populyarnyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/v-npm-vklyuchena-obyazatelnaya-dvuhfaktornaya-autentifikacziya-dlya-100-samyh-populyarnyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"NPM inkluderar obligatorisk tv\u00e5faktorsautentisering f\u00f6r de 100 mest popul\u00e4ra paketen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

GitHub har meddelat att de kommer att inf\u00f6ra obligatorisk tv\u00e5faktorsautentisering f\u00f6r 100 NPM-paket i sina NPM-repositorier, vilka har inkluderats som beroenden i flest paket. Fr\u00e5n och med nu kommer ansvariga f\u00f6r dessa paket endast kunna utf\u00f6ra autentisering kr\u00e4vt operationer med repositoriet efter att ha aktiverat tv\u00e5faktorsautentisering som kr\u00e4ver inloggningsbekr\u00e4ftelse med hj\u00e4lp av eng\u00e5ngsl\u00f6senord (TOTP), som genereras av appar s\u00e5som Authy, Google Authenticator och FreeOTP. Inom kort planeras m\u00f6jligheten att anv\u00e4nda h\u00e5rdvarunycklar och biometriska skannrar som st\u00f6der WebAuth-protokollet att tillkomma. <\/p>\n

Den 1 mars planeras \u00f6verg\u00e5ngen av alla NPM-konton, d\u00e4r tv\u00e5faktorsautentisering inte \u00e4r aktiverad, till att anv\u00e4nda avancerad kontoverifiering, vilket kr\u00e4ver att en eng\u00e5ngskod skickas till e-postadress vid inloggning p\u00e5 npmjs.com eller utf\u00f6rande av autentiserade operationer i npm-verktyget. N\u00e4r tv\u00e5faktorsautentisering \u00e4r aktiverad till\u00e4mpas ingen avancerad verifiering via e-post. Den 16 och 13 februari kommer en tempor\u00e4r teststart av den avancerade verifieringen att genomf\u00f6ras f\u00f6r alla konton under en dag. <\/p>\n

Vi p\u00e5minner om att enligt en unders\u00f6kning fr\u00e5n 2020 anv\u00e4nde endast 9.27% av underh\u00e5llarna av paket tv\u00e5faktorautentisering f\u00f6r att skydda \u00e5tkomst, och i 13.37% av fallen f\u00f6rs\u00f6kte utvecklare \u00e5teranv\u00e4nda komprometterade l\u00f6senord som figurerade i k\u00e4nda l\u00f6senordsl\u00e4ckor vid registrering av nya konton. Vid kontroll av styrkan hos anv\u00e4nda l\u00f6senord lyckades man f\u00e5 \u00e5tkomst till 12% av NPM-konton (13% av paketen) p\u00e5 grund av anv\u00e4ndning av f\u00f6ruts\u00e4gbara och triviala l\u00f6senord, s\u00e5som \"123456\". Bland de problematiska kontona fanns 4 konton fr\u00e5n de 20 mest popul\u00e4ra paketen, 13 konton vars paket laddades ner mer \u00e4n 50 miljoner g\u00e5nger i m\u00e5naden, 40 med \u00f6ver 10 miljoner nedladdningar i m\u00e5naden och 282 med mer \u00e4n 1 miljon nedladdningar i m\u00e5naden. Med tanke p\u00e5 nedladdningar av moduler via beroendekedjor skulle kompromettering av os\u00e4kra konton kunna p\u00e5verka upp till 52% av alla moduler i NPM.
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GitHub \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f 100 NPM-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 (TOTP), 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