{"id":103453,"date":"2022-03-01T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-03-01T19:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-linux-distributiva-hyperbola-0-4-nachavshego-migracziyu-na-tehnologii-openbsd"},"modified":"2022-03-01T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T19:36:39","slug":"vypusk-linux-distributiva-hyperbola-0-4-nachavshego-migracziyu-na-tehnologii-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-linux-distributiva-hyperbola-0-4-nachavshego-migracziyu-na-tehnologii-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"Utgivningen av Linux-distributionen Hyperbola 0.4, som har inlett migreringen till OpenBSD-teknologier.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Efter tv\u00e5 och ett halvt \u00e5r har utg\u00e5van av Hyperbola GNU\/Linux-libre 0.4 sl\u00e4ppts, vilket \u00e4r en del av den lista \u00f6ver helt fria distributioner som st\u00f6ds av Stiftelsen f\u00f6r Fritt Programvaru. Hyperbola baseras p\u00e5 stabiliserade snitt av Arch Linux paketbas med \u00f6verf\u00f6ring av vissa patchar fr\u00e5n Debian f\u00f6r att \u00f6ka stabiliteten och s\u00e4kerheten. Hyperbola-versioner skapas f\u00f6r arkitekturerna i686 och x86_64 (1,1 GB).    <\/p>\n<p>Projektet utvecklas enligt KISS-principen (Keep It Simple Stupid) och syftar till att ge anv\u00e4ndarna en enkel, l\u00e4ttviktig, stabil och s\u00e4ker milj\u00f6. Till skillnad fr\u00e5n Arch Linux rolling-uppdateringsmodell till\u00e4mpas den klassiska modellen f\u00f6r utg\u00e5vor i Hyperbola, med l\u00e5ngsamma cykler f\u00f6r uppdateringar av redan utgivna versioner. F\u00f6r initiering anv\u00e4nds sysvinit med portering av vissa l\u00f6sningar fr\u00e5n projekten Devuan och Parabola (utvecklarna av Hyperbola \u00e4r motst\u00e5ndare till systemd).     <\/p>\n<p>Distributionen inkluderar endast fria program och levereras med Linux-Libre k\u00e4rnan, som \u00e4r rensad fr\u00e5n icke-fria element av bin\u00e4r firmware. Projektets katalog omfattar 5257 paket. F\u00f6r att blockera installation av icke-fria paket anv\u00e4nds en svartlista och blockerar p\u00e5 niv\u00e5 med beroendekonflikter. Installation av paket fr\u00e5n AUR st\u00f6ds inte.    <\/p>\n<p>Utg\u00e5van av Hyperbola 0.4 positioneras som en \u00f6verg\u00e5ng p\u00e5 v\u00e4gen mot den tidigare tillk\u00e4nnagivna migrationen till OpenBSD-teknologier. I framtiden kommer huvudfokus att ligga p\u00e5 projektet HyperbolaBSD, som syftar till att skapa en distribution som levereras under copyleft-licens, men baseras p\u00e5 en alternativ k\u00e4rna och systemmilj\u00f6 som avgrenats fr\u00e5n OpenBSD. Under GPLv3 och LGPLv3-licenserna kommer projektet HyperbolaBSD att utveckla egna komponenter, riktade mot att ers\u00e4tta icke-fria eller GPL-inkompatibla delar av systemet.    <\/p>\n<p>De huvudsakliga f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringarna i version 0.4 \u00e4r relaterade till rensning av komponenter som kan undvikas och inkludering av alternativa paket. Till exempel har skrivbordet Lumina lagts till, som kan fungera utan D-Bus och d\u00e4rf\u00f6r har D-Bus-st\u00f6det tagits bort. Dessutom har st\u00f6det f\u00f6r Bluetooth, PAM, elogind, PolicyKit, ConsoleKit, PulseAudio och Avahi tagits bort. Komponenter f\u00f6r Bluetooth har tagits bort p\u00e5 grund av stora komplexiteter och potentiella s\u00e4kerhetsproblem.     <\/p>\n<p>I till\u00e4gg till sysvinit har experimentellt st\u00f6d f\u00f6r initieringssystemet runit lagts till. Det grafiska systemet har \u00f6verf\u00f6rts till komponenterna Xenocara, som utvecklas i OpenBSD (X.Org 7.7 med x-server 1.20.13 + patchar). Ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r OpenSSL anv\u00e4nds biblioteket LibreSSL. systemd, Rust och Node.js samt relaterade beroenden har tagits bort.        <\/p>\n<p>Problem i Linux som drev Hyperbola-utvecklarna att \u00f6verg\u00e5 till OpenBSD-teknologier:     <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Inkluderingen av tekniska verktyg f\u00f6r upphovsr\u00e4ttsskydd (DRM) i Linux-k\u00e4rnan, exempelvis har st\u00f6d f\u00f6r HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection) lagts till f\u00f6r att skydda ljud- och videoinneh\u00e5ll.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\" id=\"rust\"> Utveckling av initiativet f\u00f6r att skapa drivrutiner f\u00f6r Linux-k\u00e4rnan p\u00e5 spr\u00e5ket Rust. Hyperbola-utvecklarna \u00e4r missn\u00f6jda med anv\u00e4ndningen av det centraliserade arkivet Cargo och problemen kring fri distribution av paket med Rust. S\u00e4rskilt inneb\u00e4r villkoren f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndning av varum\u00e4rkena Rust och Cargo att projektets namn inte f\u00e5r beh\u00e5llas om det g\u00f6rs f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar eller till\u00e4mpas patchar (paketet f\u00e5r endast distribuera under namnen Rust och Cargo om det \u00e4r byggt fr\u00e5n de ursprungliga k\u00e4llkoden, annars kr\u00e4vs skriftligt f\u00f6rhandstillst\u00e5nd fr\u00e5n Rust Core team eller att byta namn).      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Utvecklingen av Linux-k\u00e4rnan utan att ta h\u00e4nsyn till s\u00e4kerhet (Grsecurity \u00e4r inte l\u00e4ngre ett fritt projekt, och initiativet KSPP (Kernel Self Protection Project) befinner sig i stagnation).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00e5nga komponenter i anv\u00e4ndarmilj\u00f6n GNU och systemverktyg b\u00f6rjar p\u00e5tvinga \u00f6verdriven funktionalitet utan att erbjuda m\u00f6jligheter att st\u00e4nga av den under bygget. Som exempel n\u00e4mns obligatoriska beroenden som PulseAudio i gnome-control-center, SystemD i GNOME, Rust i Firefox och Java i gettext.      <\/ul>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56781\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Hyperbola GNU\/Linux-libre 0.4, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432. Hyperbola \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b Arch Linux \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 Debian \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 Hyperbola \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 i686 \u0438 x86_64 (1.1 \u0413\u0411). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Hyperbola GNU\/Linux-libre 0.4, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-linux-distributiva-hyperbola-0-4-nachavshego-migracziyu-na-tehnologii-openbsd\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Hyperbola 0.4, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 OpenBSD | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Hyperbola GNU\/Linux-libre 0.4, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-linux-distributiva-hyperbola-0-4-nachavshego-migracziyu-na-tehnologii-openbsd\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-01T19:36:39+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-01T19:36:39+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lansering av Linux-distributionen Hyperbola 0.4, som har inlett migrationen till OpenBSD-teknologier | ProHoster","description":"Efter tv\u00e5 och ett halvt \u00e5r sedan den senaste utg\u00e5van har releasen av projektet Hyperbola GNU\/Linux-libre 0.4 format, som ing\u00e5r i den lista \u00f6ver helt fria distributioner som st\u00f6ds av FOSS Foundation.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-linux-distributiva-hyperbola-0-4-nachavshego-migracziyu-na-tehnologii-openbsd","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sv_SE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Hyperbola 0.4, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 OpenBSD | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Hyperbola GNU\/Linux-libre 0.4, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-linux-distributiva-hyperbola-0-4-nachavshego-migracziyu-na-tehnologii-openbsd","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2022-03-01T19:36:39+00:00","article:modified_time":"2022-03-01T19:36:39+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"103453","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2022-03-01 19:37:34","updated":"2022-10-08 05:02:43","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103453\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}