{"id":103461,"date":"2022-03-02T15:36:50","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T13:36:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-beta-vypusk-arti-realizaczii-tor-na-yazyke-rust"},"modified":"2022-03-02T15:36:50","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T13:36:50","slug":"pervyj-beta-vypusk-arti-realizaczii-tor-na-yazyke-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/pervyj-beta-vypusk-arti-realizaczii-tor-na-yazyke-rust","title":{"rendered":"Den f\u00f6rsta beta-versionen av Arti, Tor-implementationen skriven i Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Utvecklarna av den anonyma n\u00e4tverket Tor har presenterat den f\u00f6rsta beta-versionen (0.1.0) av projektet Arti, som utvecklar en Tor-klient skriven i Rust. Projektet \u00e4r i experimentell utveckling och \u00e4r f\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande efter det grundl\u00e4ggande Tor-klienten skriven i C, och \u00e4r inte redo att ers\u00e4tta den helt. I september planeras en version 1.0 som stabiliserar API, CLI och inst\u00e4llningar, vilket kommer att vara l\u00e4mpligt f\u00f6r grundl\u00e4ggande anv\u00e4ndning av vanliga anv\u00e4ndare. I en mer avl\u00e4gsen framtid, n\u00e4r Rust-koden n\u00e5r en niv\u00e5 som fullt ut kan ers\u00e4tta C-versionen, avser utvecklarna att ge Arti status som den prim\u00e4ra Tor-implementationen och avbryta underh\u00e5llet av C-versionen.         <\/p>\n<p>Till skillnad fr\u00e5n C-implementationen, som f\u00f6rst designades som en SOCKS-proxy och sedan anpassades f\u00f6r andra behov, utvecklas Arti fr\u00e5n b\u00f6rjan som en modul\u00e4r inb\u00e4ddad bibliotek som olika applikationer kan anv\u00e4nda. Dessutom tas hela den tidigare erfarenheten av Tor-utveckling i beaktande vid utvecklingen av det nya projektet, vilket kommer att undvika k\u00e4nda arkitektoniska problem, g\u00f6ra projektet mer modul\u00e4rt och effektivt. Koden distribueras under licenserna Apache 2.0 och MIT.         <\/p>\n<p>Som orsaken till att Tor skrivs om i Rust n\u00e4mns \u00f6nskan att uppn\u00e5 en h\u00f6gre niv\u00e5 av kods\u00e4kerhet genom att anv\u00e4nda ett spr\u00e5k som s\u00e4kerst\u00e4ller s\u00e4ker minneshantering. Enligt Tor-utvecklarna kommer minst h\u00e4lften av alla vuln\u00e4rabiliteter som projektet sp\u00e5rar att uteslutas i implementeringen p\u00e5 Rust, f\u00f6rutsatt att det inte finns n\u00e5gra 'unsafe'-block i koden. Rust kommer ocks\u00e5 att m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra en h\u00f6gre utvecklingshastighet \u00e4n n\u00e4r man anv\u00e4nder C, tack vare spr\u00e5kets uttrycksfullhet och strikta garantier som g\u00f6r att man kan undvika tidskr\u00e4vande kontroller och on\u00f6dig kod.     <\/p>\n<p>Bland f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringarna i version 0.1.0 m\u00e4rks grundl\u00e4ggande stabilisering av h\u00f6g niv\u00e5 API och f\u00e4rdigst\u00e4llande av biblioteket f\u00f6r experimentell integration med andra projekt. Bland f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringarna n\u00e4mns till\u00e4gget av API f\u00f6r att skapa instanser av TorClient, inklusive m\u00f6jligheten att bygga och initiera (bootstrap) i bakgrunden vid f\u00f6rsta anv\u00e4ndningen. Dessutom har ett nytt h\u00f6g niv\u00e5 API f\u00f6r felhantering lagts till.     <\/p>\n<p>Innan publiceringen av version 1.0.0 avser utvecklarna att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla fullst\u00e4ndigt st\u00f6d f\u00f6r att fungera som en Tor-klient i Arti, vilket m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r tillg\u00e5ng till internet (st\u00f6d f\u00f6r onion-tj\u00e4nster har skjutits upp till en senare tidpunkt). Det planeras ocks\u00e5 att uppn\u00e5 paritet med den huvudsakliga implementationen p\u00e5 C i omr\u00e5den som n\u00e4tverksprestanda, CPU-belastning och tillf\u00f6rlitlighet, samt s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla st\u00f6d f\u00f6r alla s\u00e4kerhetsrelaterade funktioner.<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56790\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Tor \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a (0.1.0) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Arti, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Tor-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 Tor \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 1.0 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 API, CLI \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 Tor \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a (0.1.0) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Arti, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e Tor-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, 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