{"id":103808,"date":"2022-04-18T09:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap"},"modified":"2022-04-18T09:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T07:36:47","slug":"proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/proekt-celestial-razvivaet-sborku-ubuntu-s-flatpak-vmesto-snap","title":{"rendered":"Celestial-projektet utvecklar en Ubuntu-version med Flatpak ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r Snap","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

En betaversion av distributionen CelOS (Celestial OS) har presenterats, som \u00e4r en ombyggnad av Ubuntu 22.04, d\u00e4r pakethanteringsverktyget Snap har ersatts med Flatpak. Ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r att installera ytterligare appar fr\u00e5n Snap Store erbjuds integration med Flathub-katalogen. Den installerbara bildens storlek \u00e4r 3.7 GB. Projektets resultat distribueras under GPLv3-licens. <\/p>\n

I byggnaden ing\u00e5r en samling GNOME-appar som distribueras i Flatpak-format, samt m\u00f6jlighet till snabb installation av ytterligare program fr\u00e5n Flathub-katalogen. Som anv\u00e4ndargr\u00e4nssnitt erbjuds vanlig GNOME med Adwaita-temat, i den form det utvecklas av huvudprojektet, utan att anv\u00e4nda det tema som erbjuds i Ubuntu, Yaru. Den inbyggda installationsprogrammet Ubiquity anv\u00e4nds. <\/p>\n

Fr\u00e5n grundleveransen har paketen aisleriot, gnome-mahjongg, gnome-mines, gnome-sudoku, evince, libreoffice, rhythmbox, remmina, shotwell, thunderbird, totem, snapd, firefox, gedit, cheese, gnome-calculator, gnome-calendar, gnome-font-viewer, gnome-characters och ubuntu-session tagits bort. Debian-paketen gnome-tweak-tool, gnome-software, gnome-software-plugin-flatpak, Flatpak och gnome-session har lagts till, samt flatpak-paketen Adwaita-dark, Epiphany, gedit, Cheese, Calculation, klockor, Kalender, Bilder, Karakt\u00e4rer, font-viewer, Kontakter, V\u00e4der och Flatseal.

\"Celestial-projektet<\/center> <\/p>\n

Skillnaderna mellan Flatpak och Snap \u00e4r att Snap erbjuder en liten grundl\u00e4ggande runtime med containerns inneh\u00e5ll baserat p\u00e5 monolitiska versioner av Ubuntu Core, medan Flatpak, ut\u00f6ver den grundl\u00e4ggande runtime, anv\u00e4nder ytterligare och separat uppdaterade runtime-lager (bundle) med typiska upps\u00e4ttningar av beroenden f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra program. D\u00e4rmed flyttar Snap merparten av de applikationsbibliotek till paketen (nu \u00e4r det m\u00f6jligt att flytta stora bibliotek, som GNOME och GTK-bibliotek, till gemensamma paket), medan Flatpak erbjuder gemensamma bundle-upps\u00e4ttningar av bibliotek f\u00f6r olika paket (till exempel har biblioteken som kr\u00e4vs f\u00f6r att arbeta med program fr\u00e5n GNOME eller KDE tagits med i bundle), vilket g\u00f6r paketen mer kompakta. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6r distribution av Flatpak-paket anv\u00e4nds en bild baserad p\u00e5 OCI-specifikationen (Open Container Initiative), medan Snap anv\u00e4nder monteringar av bilder i SquashFS-format. Flatpak anv\u00e4nder Bubblewrap f\u00f6r isolering (som anv\u00e4nder cgroups, namnrymder (namespaces), Seccomp och SELinux), och f\u00f6r att organisera \u00e5tkomst till resurser utanf\u00f6r containern anv\u00e4nds portalmekanismen. Snap anv\u00e4nder cgroups, namespaces, Seccomp och AppArmor f\u00f6r isolering, och f\u00f6r interaktion med omv\u00e4rlden och andra paket anv\u00e4nds anslutna gr\u00e4nssnitt. Snap utvecklas under full kontroll av Canonical och \u00e4r inte under communityns kontroll, medan Flatpak-projektet \u00e4r oberoende, erbjuder en mer komplett integration med GNOME och \u00e4r inte knutet till ett enda arkiv.
\n
K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 CelOS (Celestial OS), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Ubuntu 22.04, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Snap \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 Flatpak. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 Snap Store \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c Flathub. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 3.7 \u0413\u0411. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 GNOME, 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